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1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatide + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphate
-
-
-
?
1,2-dibutyryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O
1,2-dibutyryl-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
1,2-dicaproylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dicaproylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-diheptanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O
1,2-diheptanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylserine
-
-
?
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
?
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphoethanolamine
1,2-dilauroylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dilaureoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dimyristoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) + H2O
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol + glycerol 1-phosphate
-
about 25% activity compared to 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol + phospho-L-serine
-
60% activity compared to 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine
-
100% activity
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
about 70% activity compared to 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dioleoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dioleoylglycerol + phosphorylethanolamine
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylethanolamine
-
-
-
?
1-acyl-2-linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
1-arachidonoyl-2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
best substrate
-
-
?
1-arachidoyl-2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-arachidoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
poor substrate
-
-
?
1-lauroyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
potent substrate
-
-
?
1-linoleoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
second best substrate
-
-
?
1-myristoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
potent substrate
-
-
?
1-O-(6-(p-methyl red)-amino-hexanoyl)-2-O-(12-(p-methyl red)-amino-dodecanoyl)-sn-glyceryl-N-(3-(5-BODIPY-pentanoyl)-amino-propyl)-N,Ndimethyl-phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
?
-
fluorogenic analogue of phosphatidylcholine, direct substrate for real-time measurement of enzyme activity
-
-
?
1-oleoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + choline
the enzyme hydrolyzes 98.4% of mixed micelle 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in 1 h
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
1-palmitoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monopalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1-stearoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
poor substrate
-
-
?
4-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
4-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
BODIPY-phosphatidylcholine + H2O
BODIPY-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
cardiolipin + H2O
phosphatidylglycerophosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ceramide aminoethylphosphonate
N-acylsphingosine + aminoethylphosphonate
-
-
-
?
ceramide phosphorylethanolamine
N-acylsphingosine + phosphorylethanolamine
-
-
-
?
choline plasmalogen
?
-
-
-
-
?
choline plasmalogen + H2O
?
substrate of EC 3.1.4.3
-
-
?
diacylglycerylphosphoryl monomethylethanolamine + H2O
?
diheptanoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
diheptanoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
dihexanoylphosphatidic acid + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
dihexanoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
dimyristoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
substrate in mixed micelles with sodium deoxycholate
-
-
?
egg lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
NPP6 is a choline-specific glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase. In marked difference to NPP2 (lysoPLD/autotaxin), which equally hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine, 1-oleoyl lysophosphatidylethanolamine, 1-oleoyl lysophosphatidylserine, and porcine liver lysophosphatidylinositol to form lysophosphatidic acid, NPP6 hydrolyzes only lysophosphatidylcholine
-
-
?
glucosaminylphosphatidylglycerol + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
glycan-phosphatidylinositol + H2O
?
glycerophosphorylcholine + H2O
glycerol + phosphorylcholine
enzyme hydrolyzes GPC efficiently, measurement of GDE activity
-
-
?
L-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
?
substrate of EC 3.1.4.3
-
-
?
lysocholinephospholipid + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
lysoPAF + H2O
?
lyso platelet activating factor, partially hydrolyzed
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
membrane form variant surface glycoproteins + H2O
soluble variant surface glycoprotein + sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol
p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphate + H2O
?
pNPPP, classical NPP substrate
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phenylphosphate
pNPPP, classical NPP substrate
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine + H2O
?
recombinant NPP6 efficiently hydrolyzes the classical substrate for phospholipase C
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine + H2O
? + p-nitrophenol
pNPPC, classical NPP substrate
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
pNPPC, classical NPP substrate, recombinant NPP6 efficiently hydrolyzes the classical substrate for phospholipase C
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphoryl-choline + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
phosphatidic acid + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate
-
specific for
-
-
?
phosphatidic acid + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidic acid + H2O
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + ethanolamine phosphate
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
phosphatidylglycerol + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
phosphatidylglycerol + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoinositol
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + phosphatidate
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
plasmalogen + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
platelet activating factor + H2O
?
PAF, partially hydrolyzed
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphocholine
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
sphingomyelin + H2O
N-acylsphingosine + choline phosphate
sphingosylphosphorylcholine + H2O
?
SPC, measurement of lysoPLC activity of NPP6 toward choline-containing phospholipids
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
?
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
less efficient substrate
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dioleoylglycerol + phosphorylethanolamine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-dioleoylglycerol + phosphorylethanolamine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
1-acyl-2-linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
1-acyl-2-linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-glycerophosphocholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
1-palmitoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
cardiolipin + H2O
phosphatidylglycerophosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
cardiolipin + H2O
phosphatidylglycerophosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
diacylglycerylphosphoryl monomethylethanolamine + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
diacylglycerylphosphoryl monomethylethanolamine + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
glycan-phosphatidylinositol + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?, r
glycan-phosphatidylinositol + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?, r
lysophosphatidylcholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O
monoacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
membrane form variant surface glycoproteins + H2O
soluble variant surface glycoprotein + sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol
-
-
-
?
membrane form variant surface glycoproteins + H2O
soluble variant surface glycoprotein + sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidic acid + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidic acid + H2O
?
-
9.04% of the activity with phosphatidylcholine
-
-
?
phosphatidic acid + H2O
?
-
9.04% of the activity with phosphatidylcholine
-
-
?
phosphatidic acid + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
preferred substrate
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
Clostridium welchii
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
substrate from egg yolk
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
hemolytic PLC
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
nonhemolytic PLC
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin are cleaved at equal rate
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
substrate from egg yolk
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
the enzyme shows cell-associated phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C activity in vivo
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
the enzyme shows cell-associated phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C activity in vivo
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + ethanolamine phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + ethanolamine phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
phosphorylethanolamine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylglycerol + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylglycerol + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylglycerol + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylglycerol + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoinositol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoinositol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
Ca2+-dependent activity
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol + H2O
inositol monophosphate + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + phosphatidate
-
Ca2+-independent activity
-
?
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + phosphatidate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + phosphatidate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
nonhemolytic PLC
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylserine + H2O
phosphorylserine + diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphocholine
-
about 70% activity compared to 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphocholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
when substrate is presented in a biological membrane, for example in the human red cell membrane or myelin sheath
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
hemolytic PLC
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin are cleaved at equal rate
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
N-acylsphingosine + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
N-acylsphingosine + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
N-acylsphingosine + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
triolein + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PLCBC also catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine but with lower efficiency
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
modeling of active site and reaction mechanism, development of two different reaction mechanism models, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C can catalyze the membrane fusion between cell membranes and phospholipid vehicles (liposomes) at pH 4.0-7.5, highest activity at pH 5.0, 37°C. The liposomes are composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and cholesterol in a 1:1:1 molar ratio, membrane fusion is dependent of the lipid composition, overview. The enzyme takes a molten-globule state, with a large fluctuation at acidic pH, mechanism of enzyme-induced membrane fusion
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
enzyme is not haemolytic for human erythrocytes and not involved in multinucleated giant cell formation or induction of apoptotic cell death
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is not haemolytic for human erythrocytes and not involved in multinucleated giant cell formation or induction of apoptotic cell death
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the release of Ca2+ from the intracellular calcium stores after application of ATP or carbachol is mediated by phospholipase C
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is the major virulence factor in the pathogenesis of gas gangrene. Reduction in gangliosides renders cells more susceptible to the membrane f´damage caused by Cp-PLC
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity analysis by molecular docking reveals that the enzyme is also active with phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol, and to a lower level with phosphatidylglycerol, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity analysis by molecular docking reveals that the enzyme is also active with phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol, and to a lower level with phosphatidylglycerol, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the signaling pathway of human imidazoline receptor antisera-selected protein IRAS in response to I1-imidazoline receptor agonists is coupled with the activation of isoform PC-PLC and its downstream signal transduction molecule ERK
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isoform PC-PLC and reactive oxygen species are involved in chicken blastodisc differentiation to vascular endothelial cells
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isoform PC-PLC plays an important role in regulating CD16 receptor membrane expression, the CD16-mediated cytolytic mechanism and CD16-triggered signal transduction
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isoforms phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, i.e. PC-PLC, and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, i.e. PI-PLC, control apoptosis by jointly regulating Akt phosphorylation, p53 expression, and affecting cell cycle in vascular endothelial cells
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
release of nucleoside 5'-monophosphate from a variety of nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
release of nucleoside 5'-monophosphate from a variety of nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
recombinant NPP6 does not hydrolyze the classical nucleotide phosphodiesterase substrate, p-nitrophenyl thymidine 5'-monophosphate (pNP-TMP) and bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate. NPP6 does not act on sphingomyelin (SM)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
recombinant NPP6 does not hydrolyze the classical nucleotide phosphodiesterase substrate, p-nitrophenyl thymidine 5'-monophosphate (pNP-TMP) and bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate. NPP6 does not act on sphingomyelin (SM)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the recombinant enzyme hydrolyzes a broad phospholipid spectrum, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylinositol, broad substrate preference
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the recombinant enzyme hydrolyzes a broad phospholipid spectrum, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylinositol, broad substrate preference
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the recombinant enzyme hydrolyzes a broad phospholipid spectrum, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylinositol, broad substrate preference
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme induces membrane fusion
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with phosphatidylinositol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme induces membrane fusion
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
release nucleoside 5'-monophosphate from a variety of nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C hydrolyzes phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine but not other glycerophospholipids
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C hydrolyzes phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine but not other glycerophospholipids
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme activity is necessary for PLC-induced inflammation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
hemolytic fractions from strain ATCC 19660 cause paralysis, death, dermonecrosis, footpad swelling, and vascular permeability in mice. The toxicity is directly associated with enzymatic activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
homoserine lactone-mediated quorum sensing regulates the expression of PA0026, which encodes PlcB. PlcB is required for directed twitching motility up a gradient of certain kinds of phospholipids
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C causes platelet aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C plays a role in pathogenesis of infections by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme, when injected intradermally into the skin of sheep, elicits histopathological lesions virtually identical to that seen in naturally occuring fleecerot
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the catalytic activity of enyme induces substrate vesicle fusion without relase of vesicular content. The presence of phosphatidylserine in the vesicle composition does not modify significantly enzyme. Induced liposome aggregation, but completely abolishes fusion. Enzyme is inactive on phospholipids that lack choline head groups
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
The sphingomyelinase, but not the phospholipase C activity, is essential for induction of hot-cold hemolysis in human erythrocytes, that contain both phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin but also in goat erythrocytes, which lack phosphatidylcholine, however, in horse erythrocytes, with a large proportion of phosphatidylcholine and almost no sphingomyelin, hot-cold hemolysis induced by PlcHR2 is not observed, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PlcHR2 toxin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an enzyme with both phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase activities, PlcHR2 hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin at similar rates, but other phospholipids are cleaved at much lower rates, if at all
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
activity measurement with substrate on giant unilamellar lipid vesicles. Enzyme binding to the vesicles appears to be a cooperative process and is irreversible, binding analysis using wild-type enzyme and catalytically inactive enzyme mutant T178A. After the initial cluster of bound enzyme is detected, further binding and catalytic activity follow rapidly. The enzyme preferentially binds the more disordered domains, and, in most cases, the catalytic activity causes the disordering of the other domains, at a further stage of lipid hydrolysis, lipid aggregates are formed and vesicles disintegrate, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PlcHR2 is a secreted toxin that exhibits phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase activities. It shows hydrolytic activity of PlcHR2 on bilayers of varying lipid compositions, e.g. on giant unilamellar vesicles composed of sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and cholesterol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are hydrolyzed at less than 1% of the activity with phosphatidylcholine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are hydrolyzed at less than 1% of the activity with phosphatidylcholine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme induces cell cycle progression, overexpression of enzyme induces overexpression of cyclin D3
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is regulated through redox- and calcium-dependent manners in alveolar macrophage
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
low isoform PC-PLC activity is required for mesenchymal stem cell neuronal differentiation, and basic fibroblast growth factor is necessary for maintaining the neuronal differentiation state
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
interaction between PC-PLC and cell division cycle 20 homologue, Cdc20, initiating the degradation of PC-PLC by Cdc20-mediated ubiquitin proteasome pathway
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme prefers mixed micelle substrates to liposomal substrates. The rate-limiting steps of hydrolysis of mixed micelle 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and emulsified lysophosphatidylcholine are the bulk step and the surface step, respectively
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cPC-PLC may contribute to the parasite evasion against the host immune response
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
mPC-PLC may play a role in the intercellular multiplication of Uronema marinum
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylethanolamine
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatide + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphate
-
-
-
?
glycan-phosphatidylinositol + H2O
?
lysophosphatidylcholine
?
membrane form variant surface glycoproteins + H2O
soluble variant surface glycoprotein + sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
additional information
?
-
glycan-phosphatidylinositol + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
glycan-phosphatidylinositol + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
lysophosphatidylcholine
?
-
-
-
-
?
membrane form variant surface glycoproteins + H2O
soluble variant surface glycoprotein + sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol
-
-
-
?
membrane form variant surface glycoproteins + H2O
soluble variant surface glycoprotein + sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + choline phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
preferred substrate
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
Clostridium welchii
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
the enzyme shows cell-associated phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C activity in vivo
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
the enzyme shows cell-associated phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C activity in vivo
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylcholine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphocholine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylethanolamine + H2O
1,2-sn-diacylglycerol + phosphoethanolamine
-
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate + H2O
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-diacylglycerol
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
sphingomyelin + H2O
ceramide + phosphorylcholine
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PLCBC also catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine but with lower efficiency
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
enzyme is not haemolytic for human erythrocytes and not involved in multinucleated giant cell formation or induction of apoptotic cell death
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is not haemolytic for human erythrocytes and not involved in multinucleated giant cell formation or induction of apoptotic cell death
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the release of Ca2+ from the intracellular calcium stores after application of ATP or carbachol is mediated by phospholipase C
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is the major virulence factor in the pathogenesis of gas gangrene. Reduction in gangliosides renders cells more susceptible to the membrane f´damage caused by Cp-PLC
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the signaling pathway of human imidazoline receptor antisera-selected protein IRAS in response to I1-imidazoline receptor agonists is coupled with the activation of isoform PC-PLC and its downstream signal transduction molecule ERK
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isoform PC-PLC and reactive oxygen species are involved in chicken blastodisc differentiation to vascular endothelial cells
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isoform PC-PLC plays an important role in regulating CD16 receptor membrane expression, the CD16-mediated cytolytic mechanism and CD16-triggered signal transduction
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
isoforms phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, i.e. PC-PLC, and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, i.e. PI-PLC, control apoptosis by jointly regulating Akt phosphorylation, p53 expression, and affecting cell cycle in vascular endothelial cells
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
release of nucleoside 5'-monophosphate from a variety of nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
release of nucleoside 5'-monophosphate from a variety of nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme induces membrane fusion
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme induces membrane fusion
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
release nucleoside 5'-monophosphate from a variety of nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infection
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme activity is necessary for PLC-induced inflammation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
hemolytic fractions from strain ATCC 19660 cause paralysis, death, dermonecrosis, footpad swelling, and vascular permeability in mice. The toxicity is directly associated with enzymatic activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
homoserine lactone-mediated quorum sensing regulates the expression of PA0026, which encodes PlcB. PlcB is required for directed twitching motility up a gradient of certain kinds of phospholipids
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C causes platelet aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phospholipase C plays a role in pathogenesis of infections by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme, when injected intradermally into the skin of sheep, elicits histopathological lesions virtually identical to that seen in naturally occuring fleecerot
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
The sphingomyelinase, but not the phospholipase C activity, is essential for induction of hot-cold hemolysis in human erythrocytes, that contain both phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin but also in goat erythrocytes, which lack phosphatidylcholine, however, in horse erythrocytes, with a large proportion of phosphatidylcholine and almost no sphingomyelin, hot-cold hemolysis induced by PlcHR2 is not observed, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PlcHR2 is a secreted toxin that exhibits phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase activities. It shows hydrolytic activity of PlcHR2 on bilayers of varying lipid compositions, e.g. on giant unilamellar vesicles composed of sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and cholesterol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme induces cell cycle progression, overexpression of enzyme induces overexpression of cyclin D3
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is regulated through redox- and calcium-dependent manners in alveolar macrophage
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
low isoform PC-PLC activity is required for mesenchymal stem cell neuronal differentiation, and basic fibroblast growth factor is necessary for maintaining the neuronal differentiation state
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
interaction between PC-PLC and cell division cycle 20 homologue, Cdc20, initiating the degradation of PC-PLC by Cdc20-mediated ubiquitin proteasome pathway
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cPC-PLC may contribute to the parasite evasion against the host immune response
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
mPC-PLC may play a role in the intercellular multiplication of Uronema marinum
-
-
?
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1-[(benzyloxy)[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxododecan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxohexadecan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxoicosan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxooctan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[3-(dimethylammonio)propyl]amino]-1-oxododecan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[3-(dimethylammonio)propyl]amino]-1-oxooctan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]amino]-1-oxododecan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[(benzyloxy)[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]amino]-1-oxooctan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[6-[[(17beta)-3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl]amino]hexyl]-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione
-
i.e. U-73122, a phospholipase C inhibitor
1-[hydroxy[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxododecan-2-aminium
-
uncompetitive inhibition
1-[hydroxy[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxohexadecan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[hydroxy[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxoicosan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[hydroxy[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]amino]-1-oxooctan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[hydroxy[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]amino]-1-oxododecan-2-aminium
-
mixed type inhibition
1-[hydroxy[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]amino]-1-oxooctan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[[3-(dimethylammonio)propyl](hydroxy)amino]-1-oxododecan-2-aminium
-
-
1-[[3-(dimethylammonio)propyl](hydroxy)amino]-1-oxooctan-2-aminium
-
-
2-[(benzyloxy)[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]dodecanoyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
-
-
2-[(benzyloxy)[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]hexadecanoyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
-
-
2-[(benzyloxy)[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]icosanoyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
-
-
2-[(benzyloxy)[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]octanoyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
-
-
3(S),4-dihexanoylbutyl-1-phosphonycholine
-
non-hydrolyzable, competitive inhibitor of bacterial PLC, analog of the natural phospholipid substrate, binds with its phosphonyl group to the three Zn-ions in the active site of the enzyme
3-[(benzyloxy)[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]dodecanoyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium
-
mixed type inhibition
3-[(benzyloxy)[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]octanoyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium
-
-
48/80
-
compound 48/80, oligomeric mixture of condensation products of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine and formaldehyde. Specific inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, i.e. PI-PLC. Suppression of PI-PLC promotes apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting Akt phosphorylation, elevating p53 expression, and affecting cell cycle distribution
AlCl3
-
at 1 mM, about 60% inhibition of soluble isoform, 50% inhibition of membrane-associated isoform, inhibition of root growth
Cd2+
-
in absence of free Zn2+ in solution
cetylmethylammonium bromide
-
-
CoCl2
-
2 mM, 90% inhibition
CuSO3
-
2 mM, 96% inhibition
EGTA
enzyme activity against 1-myristoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine, glycerophosphorylcholine, and p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine are readily inhibited by EGTA. Indicates that a divalent cation is essential for catalytic activity
ethyl alcohol
-
at a concentration above 2%
FeCl2
-
2 mM, 94% inhibition
FeCl3
-
2 mM, 90% inhibition
Guanidinium chloride
-
denaturation
HgCl2
-
2 mM, 92% inhibition
liponox DCH
-
at concentrations of 0.05% and above 0.2%
MnCl2
-
2 mM, 92% inhibition
Ni2+
-
in absence of free Zn2+ in solution
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
-
2 mM, 94% inhibition
phosphatidic acid
-
monomeric and micellar, poor substrate, inhibitor
phosphatidylethanolamine
-
-
phosphinate analogue of lecithin
-
competitive inhibitor
-
phosphonate analogue of lecithin
-
competitive inhibitor
-
scyphostatin
-
50% inhibition of parasite-growth at 0.007 mM
sodium cholate
-
C-1, at concentrations above 0.02%
sodium lauryl sulfate
-
C-1, at concentrations above 0.02%
Sodium vanadate
-
a lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitor
sphingomyelin
-
competitive
tert-butyl (1-[(benzyloxy)[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-1-oxododecan-2-yl)carbamate
-
noncompetitive inhibition
tert-butyl (1-[(benzyloxy)[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-1-oxooctan-2-yl)carbamate
-
-
tricyclodecan-9-yl-potassium xanthate
-
The recovery of both variables to their original levels in serum-restimulated (or lysophosphatidic acid-restimulated) EOC cells is strongly delayed, for at least 24 h, in the presence of the PC-PLC inhibitor tricyclodecan-9-yl-potassium xanthate (D609). The S-phase of serum-restimulated EONT cells is not sensitive to D609
tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate
-
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
ZnCl2
-
2 mM, 89% inhibition
2-mercaptoethanol
-
substrate: sphingomyelin
2-mercaptoethanol
-
2 mM, 40% inhibition
Al3+
-
Al3+-mediated plasma membrane rigidity decreases the enzyme activity
Ca2+
-
substrate: sphingomyelin
Ca2+
-
inhibits phosphatidylethanolamine hydrolysis
Ca2+
-
slightly inhibitory at concentrations of 10 mM
Ca2+
-
activity rapidly decreases at concentrations of 0.015-0.030 mM and above
Co2+
-
-
Cu2+
-
-
Cu2+
-
in absence of free Zn2+ in solution
Cu2+
-
substrate: sphingomyelin
Cu2+
-
study of in vivo inhibitory capacity, time course, recovery after 7 days
D609
-
i.e. tricyclodecan-9-yl potassium xanthate, inhibition of isoform PC-PLC. After application on blastodisc at 24 h, cell differentiation cannot progress and intracellular level of reactive oxygen species is elevated
D609
-
specific inhibition of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, i.e. PC-PLC. Suppression of PC-PLC promotes the phosphorylation of Akt protein
D609
-
inhibitor of isoform PC-PLC, preincubation with D609 results in a dramatic decrease both in CD16 receptor and PC-PLC expression on the plasma membrane and reduction of CD16-mediated cytotoxicity
D609
-
suppression of isoform PC-PLC by D609 inhibits apoptosis in young cells, but not in senescent cells, and depresses reactive oxygen species levels in both young and senescent cells
D609
-
inhibition of isoform PC-PLC blocks the silica-stimulated induction of TNF-alpha and interleukin-1beta
D609
-
inhibition of isoform PC-PLC activity coupled with induction of neuronal differentiation. Simultaneously, the level of reactive oxygen species, and the activity of NADPH oxidase increase significantly, without alteration of the levels of Mn-superoxide dismutase and Cu/ZN superoxide dismutase
dithiothreitol
-
-
dithiothreitol
-
2 mM, 94% inhibition
EDTA
-
-
EDTA
-
substrate: sphingomyelin
EDTA
-
isoform acting on inositol-phosphatidylinositol
EDTA
enzyme activity against 1-myristoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine, glycerophosphorylcholine, and p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine are readily inhibited by EDTA. Indicates that a divalent cation is essential for catalytic activity
EDTA
-
2 mM, 92% inhibition
Fe2+
-
substrate: sphingomyelin
Hg2+
-
study of in vivo inhibitory capacity, time course, recovery after 7 days
Mg2+
-
inhibits phosphatidylethanolamine hydrolysis
Mg2+
-
1-3 mM, substrate in detergent solution
Mn2+
-
inhibits phosphatidylethanolamine hydrolysis
o-phenanthroline
-
-
o-phenanthroline
-
denaturation
o-phenanthroline
-
inhibits the phospholipase C hydrolytic activity of the enzyme, but not its membrane fusion activity
SDS
-
-
SDS
-
2 mM, 90% inhibition
sodium deoxycholate
-
at concentrations above 2.5 mg/ml
sodium deoxycholate
-
at concentrations above 1mg/ml
sodium deoxycholate
-
C-1, at concentrations above 0.02%
tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate
-
inhibition is associated with decrease of enzyme exposed on cell surface and accumulation of cytoplasmic enzyme in Golgi region; preincubation of NK cells with a PC-PLC inhibitor, tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate, strongly reduced NK-mediated cytotoxicity
-
tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate
-
i.e. D609, a specific inhibitor, significantly suppresses the (S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamide-induced current in type I nNOS neurons
-
tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate
-
i.e. D609, specific inhibitor, does not inhibit sphingomyelin synthase
-
tricyclodecan-9-yl-xanthogenate
-
i.e. D609, a specific inhibitor, prevents the development of acute hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats, and also inhibits pulmonary vasoconstriction induced with a generator of superoxide anions LY83583, but not the one induced with hydrogen peroxide
-
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
i.e. D609; i.e. D609; i.e. D609; i.e. D609; i.e. D609; i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609, a rather selective PC-PLC inhibitor
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate
-
i.e. D609
Tris buffer
-
0.1 M Tris causes 50% inhibition
Tris buffer
-
in alkaline range
Triton X-100
-
30% inhibition by 1% Triton X-100
Triton X-100
-
C-1, greater 0.02%
U-73122
-
inhibition of enzyme in single myocytes by 0.005 mM completely blocks rises in Ca2+ concentration induced by both carbachol and ATP
U-73122
general PLC antagonist, abolishes all PLC activities of eggs, blocks fertilization-induced egg activation; PLC antagonist, abolishes all PLC activities of eggs ,blocks fertilization-induced egg activation
Urea
-
denaturation
Urea
-
denaturation; denaturation only in absence of free Zn2+
Zn2+
-
substrate: sphingomyelin
Zn2+
-
recombinant enzyme
additional information
-
PC-PLCBc inhibition is not due to the interaction of compounds with the phospholipase catalytic zinc atoms, but rather results from the inhibitor cationic group recognition by the PCPLCBc amino acids involved in choline lipid binding. Inhibitor design based on 2-aminohydroxamic acid PC-PLCBc inhibitors that block the enzyme by coordination of the zinc active site atoms present in PC-PLCBc, overview
-
additional information
-
excess diacylglycerol at pH 7.5 at approximately 12% inhibits the membrane fusion activity of the enzyme
-
additional information
U-73343, has no effect on egg activation; U-73343, has no effect on egg activation
-
additional information
U-73343, has no effect on egg activation; U-73343, has no effect on egg activation
-
additional information
-
no effect on activity by monosialic ganglioside GM3 and phospholipids
-
additional information
-
inhibition of enzyme leads to inhibition of IL-2 induced proliferation of cells
-
additional information
the catalytic activity of NPP6 toward p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine is partially inhibited by the divalent cations. Attempts are unsuccessful to recover the activity of EDTA treated NPP6 by adding various divalent cations
-
additional information
-
the catalytic activity of NPP6 toward p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine is partially inhibited by the divalent cations. Attempts are unsuccessful to recover the activity of EDTA treated NPP6 by adding various divalent cations
-
additional information
-
no inhibition by tricyclodecan-9-ylxanthogenate, i.e. D609
-
additional information
-
the recombinant enzyme is resistant to 20 mM CHAPS or 20 mM Triton X-100
-
additional information
-
no inhibition of enzymatic activity by Ca2+, inhibits haemolytic activity of the enzyme
-
additional information
-
inhibition of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C prevents the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by 1-methylanthracene
-
additional information
-
no inhibition by N-ethylmaleimide
-
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evolution
the enzyme belongs to a distinct zinc metallophospholipase C family present in bacteria and fungi
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the plant non-specific phospholipase C gene family, phylogenetic tree, overview. The common ancestor of all seed plants already had at least one NPC1-, NPC2- and NPC6-like gene. Non-specific phospholipases C are a distinct type of plant phospholipid-cleaving enzyme homologous to bacterial phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C
evolution
-
the enzyme is a the member of phospholipase C family
evolution
-
the enzyme belongs to a distinct zinc metallophospholipase C family present in bacteria and fungi
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malfunction
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compared to wild-type, T-DNA insertional knockouts npc3 and npc4 show shorter primary roots and lower lateral root density at low brassinolide concentrations but increased lateral root densities in response to exogenous 0.05-1.0 mM brassinolide
malfunction
NPC4 knockout plants show increased sensitivity to salinity as compared with wild-type plants. Under salt stress npc4 plants have shorter roots, lower fresh weight, and reduced seed germination
malfunction
enzyme knock-out mutants of PlcC show abolished enzyme activity. Complementation of plcC knock-out mutants with wild-type plcC in trans restores the cell-associated enzyme activity defect
malfunction
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inhibition of the enzyme abrogates the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-induced repression of caspase 3 activity
malfunction
npc4 knockout mutants are characterised by a reduced germination rate when sown on media containing 150 mM NaCl. Mutant npc4 plants also have reduced germination and overall viability under salt and drought stress conditions. Unlike wild-type plants, mutants overexpressing NPC4 are characterised by a higher germination level and maintain a greater root length and dry weight under both salt stress and hyperosmosis
malfunction
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the N-terminal domain of a-toxin retains PC-PLC activity when expressed in Escherichia coli, but lacks haemolytic and sphingomyelinase activities that are supposedly granted by a lipoxygenase-like C-terminal domain
malfunction
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enzyme knock-out mutants of PlcC show abolished enzyme activity. Complementation of plcC knock-out mutants with wild-type plcC in trans restores the cell-associated enzyme activity defect
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malfunction
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NPC4 knockout plants show increased sensitivity to salinity as compared with wild-type plants. Under salt stress npc4 plants have shorter roots, lower fresh weight, and reduced seed germination
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metabolism
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membrane lipid formation, turnover, and recycling in Sinorhizobium meliloti, overview
metabolism
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(S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamide activates TRP-like ion channels through an phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C-dependent signaling pathway, mechanism, overview
metabolism
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model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
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model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
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model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
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model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
-
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
-
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
-
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
-
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
-
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
-
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
model of metabolism regulation carried out by plant cell phospholipases, overview
metabolism
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protein kinase C and phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, but not tyrosine kinases or phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C are key players in this dual polymorphonuclear leukocyte response to bacterial infection, e.g. by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Escherichia coli, or Staphylococcus aureus, and by pro-inflammatory cytokine production including interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
metabolism
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the enzyme acts as a negative regulator in abscisic acid and brassinolide signaling pathways
physiological function
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alpha-toxin inhibits the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and an inducible type of NO synthase protein and mRNA. It inhibits the phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha and p65 NF-kappaB subunit, and the NF-kappaB luciferase reporter gene activity in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pretreatment of alpha-toxin increases the level of intracellular ceramide. Treatment with alpha-toxin alone leads to the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases
physiological function
PLC activity from eggs contributes to Chaetopterus egg activation and PLCgamma may play an important role during this biological process
physiological function
PLCbeta is probably not involved in egg activation
physiological function
-
a phospholipase C activity, which appears to be specific for phosphatidic acid, is associated with the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The acetylcholine receptor may directly or indirectly influence lipid metabolism in a manner that enhances its own function
physiological function
-
alpha-toxin, a major determinant of Clostridium perfringens toxicity, exhibits both phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase, EC 3.1.4.12, activities with distinct, but partially overlapping and interacting active sites
physiological function
-
at least one PC-PLC is a plant signaling enzyme in brassinolide signal transduction and, as shown earlier, in elicitor signal transduction
physiological function
-
PC-PLC is an important enzyme that plays a key role in a variety of cellular events and lipid homoeostases
physiological function
-
phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C is the major enzyme in the phosphatidylcholine cycle and is involved in many long-term cellular responses such as activation, proliferation, and differentiation events. Functional roles of PC-PLC and Cdc20 in the cell cycle, mitosis, and apoptosis in CBRH-7919 cancer cells. PC-PLC is involved in cell proliferation
physiological function
-
PLC activation initiates the calcium signaling system. Phospholipase C activity is necessary for methylmercury-induced interleukin-6 release. Sustained interleukin-6 exposure can be detrimental to cerebellar granule neurons, one of the major cellular targets of methylmercury cytotoxicity
physiological function
-
the enzyme can degrade endogenous preexisting membrane phospholipids as a source of phosphorus
physiological function
the enzyme reacts to environmental stresses such as phosphate deficiency and aluminium toxicity, and has a role in root development and brassinolide signalling, role for NPC4 in the response of Arabidopsis to salt stress, overview
physiological function
-
the lipase activity serves the bacteriumto generate lipid signals in the host eukaryotic cell, and ultimately to degrade the host cellmembranes, and is the main virulence factor for gas gangrene in humans
physiological function
-
brain phospholipase C is involved in (+/-)-epibatidine-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in rats, overview. (+/-)-epibatidine activates spinally projecting neurons expressing monoacylglycerol lipase in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, a control center of central sympatho-adrenomedullary outflow
physiological function
NPC3 might play a rolei in thermotolerance. The enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Two articles non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview, inducible expression and putative signalling role
physiological function
NPC4 participates in triggering plant salt stress responses likely via abscisic acid-dependent mechanisms. The enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Two articles non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview, inducible expression and putative signalling role
physiological function
-
the enzyme inhibits the formation of cAMP by adenylate cyclase and is involved in the defence mechanism of bacteria to phagocytosis
physiological function
-
the enzyme is involved in PC-PLC-medicated neuronal differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells, and heat shock protein 70 is the pivotal factor by blocking phospholipase C inhibitor D609-induced increase of transcription factor B-cell translocation gene 2 expression and cholinergic neuronal differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells, overview
physiological function
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the enzyme is involved in the regulation of Ca2+-permeable nonselective cation channels. (S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamide-induced current is mediated by the enzyme in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-expressing, GFP-responsive GABAergic neurons of the visual neocortex. (S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamide-induced current is mediated by G proteins and suppressed by D609, an inhibitor of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, but not by inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, EC 3.1.4.11, adenylate cyclase or Src tyrosine kinases
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Two articles non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
the enzyme is responsible for lipid conversion during phosphate-limiting conditions. Two articles non-specific phospholipases C are involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses as well as phytohormone actions. The diacylglycerol produced via the enzymes is postulated to participate in membrane remodelling, general lipid metabolism and cross-talk with other phospholipid signalling systems in plants. Mode of action of the enzyme in lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and membrane remodelling, detailed overview
physiological function
-
the enzyme plays an important role in sustained hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction possibly through the activation of protein kinase C-independent mechanism, which may be coupled with phosphocholine release. Phosphocholine induces sustained contraction in isolated intrapulmonary arteries and also transient pulmonary and systemic hypertension if administered intravenously
physiological function
-
the enzyme signaling is required for polymorphonuclear leukocyte survival after bacterial infection and Toll-like receptor-mediated induction of interleukin-8 and TNFalpha gene expression. The enzyme activity is involved in bacteria-mediated suppression of caspase 3 activity
physiological function
-
the enzyme's end-product 1,2-sn-diacylglycerol has an important effect on the bilayer architecture of the lipid membranes/lipid vesicles
physiological function
the enzyme, phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C or effector PlcC/CegC1, together with Zn2+-dependent enzymes PlcA and PlcB, exhibiting phosphatidylglycerol hydrolysis activity, promote virulence, e.g. in Acanthamoeba castellanii amoebae and human U937 cells or in Galleria mellonella larvae, but are not essential. The enzyme is CpxR-co-regulated
physiological function
-
the secreted enzyme plays a role in the aggregation of blood platelets and inhibits defensive superoxide generation in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by interacting with membrane components of NADPH oxidase
physiological function
-
isoforms PLC1 and PLC2 play a concerted role in hemolytic and cytolytic activities although isoform PLC1 plays a more critical role in the virulence of Acinetobacter baumannii
physiological function
-
the enzyme, phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C or effector PlcC/CegC1, together with Zn2+-dependent enzymes PlcA and PlcB, exhibiting phosphatidylglycerol hydrolysis activity, promote virulence, e.g. in Acanthamoeba castellanii amoebae and human U937 cells or in Galleria mellonella larvae, but are not essential. The enzyme is CpxR-co-regulated
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physiological function
-
the enzyme reacts to environmental stresses such as phosphate deficiency and aluminium toxicity, and has a role in root development and brassinolide signalling, role for NPC4 in the response of Arabidopsis to salt stress, overview
-
physiological function
-
PLC activation initiates the calcium signaling system. Phospholipase C activity is necessary for methylmercury-induced interleukin-6 release. Sustained interleukin-6 exposure can be detrimental to cerebellar granule neurons, one of the major cellular targets of methylmercury cytotoxicity
-
physiological function
-
isoforms PLC1 and PLC2 play a concerted role in hemolytic and cytolytic activities although isoform PLC1 plays a more critical role in the virulence of Acinetobacter baumannii
-
physiological function
-
alpha-toxin, a major determinant of Clostridium perfringens toxicity, exhibits both phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase, EC 3.1.4.12, activities with distinct, but partially overlapping and interacting active sites
-
physiological function
-
the lipase activity serves the bacteriumto generate lipid signals in the host eukaryotic cell, and ultimately to degrade the host cellmembranes, and is the main virulence factor for gas gangrene in humans
-
additional information
-
establishing enzyme activity in lipid vesicles, method development, overview. Both lipase activities are sensitive to vesicle size, but in opposite ways: while phospholipase C is higher with larger vesicles, sphingomyelinase activity is lower
additional information
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PC-PLC maturation between bacterial plasma membrane and bacterial cell wall, translocation across the bacterial cell wall, and activity in the host cell, schematic overview. The N-terminus of the PC-PLC propeptide regulates the compartmentalization of PC-PLC. Enzyme enzymatic activity is regulated by a 24-amino-acid propeptide Cys28-Ser51. Individual amino acid residues within the N-terminus of the PC-PLC propeptide regulate Mpl-mediated maturation of PC-PLC. A single amino acid propeptide is sufficient to inhibit PC-PLC activity, whereas a six-residue propeptide is sufficient for Mpl to mediate the proteolytic maturation of PC-PLC
additional information
-
enzyme binding to lipid vesicles is a slow, cooperative process, but after the initial cluster of bound enzyme molecules further binding and catalytic activity follows rapidly. At some late stage of enzyme activity, apparently three-dimensional structures or lipidic aggregates are formed which marks another burst of enzyme activity, and the lysis of the giant vesicle
additional information
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secondary and tertiary structure analysis of the enzyme at different pH values from pH 2.0-7.5, overview
additional information
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sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
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sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
-
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
sequence comparisons and three-dimensional structure modeling, overview
additional information
the fifteen conserved amino acids Asp63, Tyr156, His166, Phe167, Phe244, His247, Asp251, Phe253, Arg265, His257, His284, Glu286, Asp314, Arg326, and Arg385 are essential for enzyme activity
additional information
-
the fifteen conserved amino acids Asp63, Tyr156, His166, Phe167, Phe244, His247, Asp251, Phe253, Arg265, His257, His284, Glu286, Asp314, Arg326, and Arg385 are essential for enzyme activity
additional information
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the N-terminal domain contains the phospholipase C active site, which also incorporates zinc ions. The C-terminal C2-like PLAT (polycystin-1, lipoxygenase, alpha-toxin) domain was found to be similar to lipid binding domains in eukaryotes and appears to be responsible for binding membrane phospholipids in a calcium-dependent manner
additional information
-
the fifteen conserved amino acids Asp63, Tyr156, His166, Phe167, Phe244, His247, Asp251, Phe253, Arg265, His257, His284, Glu286, Asp314, Arg326, and Arg385 are essential for enzyme activity
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additional information
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establishing enzyme activity in lipid vesicles, method development, overview. Both lipase activities are sensitive to vesicle size, but in opposite ways: while phospholipase C is higher with larger vesicles, sphingomyelinase activity is lower
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