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(2-sulfato)ethyl 1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside
10mM, 30% inhibition
(2R,5R)-dihydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine
(3-sulfato)propyl 1-thio-beta -D-glucopyranoside
IC50: 5 mM
(3-sulfonato)propyl 1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside
10 mM, 15% inhibition
(Z)-(1-((2-(dimethylammonio)ethyl)thio)-2-phenylethylidene)amino sulfate
a competitive inhibitor. The sulfate group and the phenyl group of the inhibitor bind to the aglycon-binding site of the enzyme, whereas the N,N-dimethyl group binds to the glucose-binding site, binding structure, overview
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol
-
inhibition of hydrolysis of progoitrin at pH 5 in citrate buffer and at pH 7 in phosphate buffer, inhibition of hydrolysis of sinigrin at pH 7 in phosphate buffer, no hydrolysis of progoitrin and sinigrin at pH 5 in acetate buffer
1-deoxynojirimycin
-
inhibition of hydrolysis of progoitrin at pH 5 in citrate buffer and at pH 7 in phosphate buffer, inhibition of hydrolysis of sinigrin at pH 7 in phosphate buffer, no hydrolysis of progoitrin and sinigrin at pH 5 in acetate buffer
1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose
2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucotropaeolin
2-deoxy-glucotropaeolin
a strong competitive inhibitor
2-deoxyglucotropaeolin
-
-
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
Ag+
-
1 mM AgNO3, 79% inhibition
alexine
-
inhibition of hydrolysis of progoitrin at pH 5 and at pH 7, inhibition of hydrolysis of sinigrin at pH 7, no inhibition of hydrolysis of sinigrin at pH 5
ascorbate
-
0.3 mM, strong activation
Cu+
-
1 mM, CuCl, 56% inhibition
cysteamine
-
strong inhibition of formation of allyl isothiocyanate in presence of Fe2+ at pH 6.5 and at pH 5.0, little influence on glucose production from sinigrin
diisopropyl fluorophosphate
-
1 mM, 18% inhibition
DTT
-
strong inhibition of formation of allyl isothiocyanate in presence of Fe2+ at pH 6.5 and at pH 5.0, little influence on glucose production from sinigrin
Fluorodinitrobenzene
Sinapis sp.
-
rate of inhibition is accelerated by 1 mM ascorbic acid
fluridon
-
glucosinolate content and isothiocyanate formation are reduced by 46.51% and 38.01%, respectively, in fluridon (Flu)-treated sprouts
glucoraphanin
substrate inhibition, kinetics, overview
K2SO4
-
1 mM, complete inhibition
KNO3
-
activates in absence of ascorbate, inhibits in presence of 1 mM ascorbate
methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
Monochlorotrifluoro-p-benzoquinone
Sinapis sp.
-
-
NaNO3
-
activates in absence of ascorbate, inhibits in presence of 1 mM ascorbate
Ni2+
-
1 mM, NiCl2, 30% inhibition
p-diazabenzenesulfonic acid
Sinapis sp.
-
-
p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
S-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenylacetothiohydroximate-O-sulfate
10 mM, 23% inhibition
S-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenylacetothiohydroximate-O -sulfate
1 mM, 70% inhibition. IC50: 0.44 mM
S-(4-hydroxybutyl)phenylacetothiohydroximate-O-sulfate
1 mM, 88% inhibition. IC50: 0.25 mM
S-ethyl phenylacetothiohydroximate-O -sulfate
1 mM, 67% inhibition. IC50: 0.58 mM
Sr2+
-
1 mM, SrCl2, 21% inhibition
thiobenzoate
-
strong inhibition of formation of allyl isothiocyanate in presence of Fe2+ at pH 6.5 and at pH 5.0
Thiomalate
-
strong inhibition of formation of allyl isothiocyanate in presence of Fe2+ at pH 6.5 and at pH 5.0
Thiophenol
-
strong inhibition of formation of allyl isothiocyanate in presence of Fe2+ at pH 6.5 and at pH 5.0, little influence on glucose production from sinigrin
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
xylose
-
1.0 M, 13% inhibition
(2R,5R)-dihydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine
-
inhibition of hydrolysis of sinigrin and progoitrin at pH 5 and at pH 7
(2R,5R)-dihydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine
Sinapis sp.
-
-
1,10-phenanthroline
-
1 mM, 26% inhibition
1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose
-
0.1 M, 25% inhibition
1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose
-
-
2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucotropaeolin
-
-
2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucotropaeolin
-
inhibition occurs via the accumulation of a long-life glucosyl-enzyme intermediate
2-methoxy-5-nitrotropone
-
1 mM, strong
2-methoxy-5-nitrotropone
-
-
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
-
-
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
-
-
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
Sinapis sp.
-
-
amygdalin
-
0.02 M, 14% inhibition
amygdalin
-
0.1 mM, 98% inhibition
arbutin
-
0.1 M, 21% inhibition
arbutin
-
0.1 M, 27% inhibition
arbutin
-
0.1 M, 7% inhibition in absence of ascorbate, 26% inhibition in presence of ascorbate
ascorbic acid
inhibitory at over 0.7 mM; inhibitory at over 0.7 mM
ascorbic acid
inhibits the enzyme, ascorbic acid addition resulted in production of hydroxylated degradation products
ascorbic acid
-
0.1 mM L-ascorbic acid, 88% inhibition
Ba2+
-
-
Ca2+
-
-
Ca2+
-
1 mM, CaCl2, 14% inhibition
Ca2+
-
1 mM CaSO4, 55% inhibition
castanospermine
-
-
castanospermine
-
0.3 mM, 50% inhibition, competitive
castanospermine
-
the alkaloidal glycosidase inhibitor acts as competitive inhibitor
castanospermine
Sinapis sp.
-
-
Co2+
-
1 mM, CoCl2, 27% inhibition
Co2+
-
1 mM CoNO3, 66% inhibition
Cu2+
-
1 mM CuCl2, 25% inhibition
Cu2+
-
1 mM, CuCl2, 78% inhibition
Cu2+
-
1 mM CuCl2, complete inhibition
Cu2+
-
25% inhibition at 10 mM
Cu2+
-
1 mM CuSO4, 30% inhibition
D-glucose
-
inhibits at 5 mM
delta-gluconolactone
-
1 mM, 62% inhibition
delta-gluconolactone
-
10 mM, 68% inhibition
delta-gluconolactone
-
poor noncompetitive inhibitor
EDTA
-
1 mM, 20% inhibition
Fe2+
-
1 mM FeSO4, 42% inhibition
Fe2+
-
at pH 4.5 and 5.5 the formation of isothiocyanate is strongly inhibited, depressed effect at pH 6.5, no effect at pH 7.5. No inhibition of glucose liberation
Fe2+
-
slightly suppresses reaction but causes a significant effect by directing degradation of 2-hydroxybut-3-enylglucosinolate to 1-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-ene rather than to 5-vinyloxazolidine-2-thione
Fe2+
-
1 mM, FeCl2, 68% inhibition
Fe2+
-
1 mM FeSO4, 61% inhibition
Fe3+
-
1 mM FeCl3, 26% inhibition
Fe3+
-
1 mM, FeCl3, 18% inhibition
Fe3+
-
1 mM FeCl3, 16% inhibition
fructose
-
1.0 M, 16% inhibition in presence of ascorbate
galactose
-
1.0 M, 22% inhibition in presence of ascorbate
glucose
-
1.0 M, 22% inhibition in presence of ascorbate, competitive. No inhibition in absence of ascorbate
glucose
-
very weak inhibition
Hg2+
-
-
HgCl2
-
1 mM HgCl2, 95% inhibition
HgCl2
-
1 mM HgCl2, 89% inhibition
HgCl2
-
1 mM, HgCl2, 87% inhibition
HgCl2
-
1 mM HgCl2, 93% inhibition
L-Cys
-
5 mM, and 2.5 mM Fe2+, pH 5.0 or 6.5, strong inhibition of formation of allyl isothiocyanate
maltose
-
1.0 M, 33% inhibition in absence of ascorbate, 6% inhibition in presence of ascorbate
mannose
-
1.0 M, 13% inhibition in presence of ascorbate
methyl jasmonate
-
decrease in enzyme activity, concommitant increase in levels of 4-methylsulfinylbutylglucosinolate and 8-methylsulfinylbutylglucosinolate in hypocotyl
methyl jasmonate
-
spraying exogenous plant hormone methyl jasmonate upon radish sprout decreases the activity of myrosinase and the amount of 4-methylthio-3-butenylisothiocyanate but increases the total phenolic content which results in increased 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging capacity
methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
0.1 M, 21% inhibition
methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
-
Mg2+
-
1 mM MgCl2, 23% inhibition
Mg2+
-
1 mM, MgCl2, 22% inhibition
Mg2+
-
1 mM MgSO4, 93% inhibition
NaBr
-
1 mM, 16% inhibition
NaBr
-
activates in absence of ascorbate, inhibits in presence of 1 mM ascorbate
NaCl
inhibits, completely at 1 M
NaCl
enzyme activity is progressively inhibited by NaCl addition to the reactions and is completely inhibited at 1 M NaCl
NaCl
-
0.5 M, 30% inhibition, 2 M, complete inhibition
p-mercuribenzoate
-
0.1 mM, strong inhibition
p-mercuribenzoate
Sinapis sp.
-
-
p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
0.05 M, 31% inhibition
p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
-
Pb2+
-
-
Pb2+
-
1 mM Pb-acetate, 60% inhibition
PCMB
-
0.06 mM, 91% inhibition
phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
0.1 M, 52% inhibition
phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
-
Salicin
-
0.1 M, 15% inhibition
Salicin
-
0.1 M, 22% inhibition
Salicin
-
0.1 M, 1% inhibition in presence of ascorbate, 6% inhibition in absence of ascorbate
sinigrin
-
competitive inhibition of hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl beta-glucoside
sinigrin
-
substrate inhibition
sinigrin
substrate inhibition, kinetics, overview
Sn2+
-
1 mM, SnCl2, 66% inhibition
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
-
-
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Sinapis sp.
-
rate of inhibition is accelerated by 1 mM ascorbic acid
Zn2+
-
1 mM ZnCl2, 28% inhibition
Zn2+
-
1 mM, ZnCl2, 45% inhibition
Zn2+
-
1 mM ZnSO4, 37% inhibition
additional information
-
myrosinase activity declined rapidly after crushing, perhaps due to inactivation by the reaction products and/or the depletion of its substrates
-
additional information
-
no effect on activity by ascorbic acid
-
additional information
sugars and glucosides act as competitive inhibitors
-
additional information
-
application of low pressure (50 to 100 MPa) slightly enhances the activity while at higher pressure (300 MPa), the activity is largely reduced
-
additional information
increasing the pressure level (100-800 MPa) results in a decrease in the myrosinase activity in accordance with previous findings of the pressure effect on myrosinase from Brussels sprouts seedlings, dependent also on the temperature, modeling, overview. Enzyme inactivation at 800 MPa
-
additional information
-
increasing the pressure level (100-800 MPa) results in a decrease in the myrosinase activity in accordance with previous findings of the pressure effect on myrosinase from Brussels sprouts seedlings, dependent also on the temperature, modeling, overview. Enzyme inactivation at 800 MPa
-
additional information
the enzyme shows substrate inhibition via a binding site mechanisms, and is sensitive against heat and pressure
-
additional information
broccoli myrosinase subunit has two substrate-binding sites: a catalytic site where the substrate is more related to the enzyme and the residues that hydrolyze the substrate, and a second binding site with lower affinity for the substrate that might be an inhibitory site. The molecular simulations confirm the hypothesis of substrate inhibition through a two-binding site mechanism suggested by the kinetic data
-
additional information
-
broccoli myrosinase subunit has two substrate-binding sites: a catalytic site where the substrate is more related to the enzyme and the residues that hydrolyze the substrate, and a second binding site with lower affinity for the substrate that might be an inhibitory site. The molecular simulations confirm the hypothesis of substrate inhibition through a two-binding site mechanism suggested by the kinetic data
-
additional information
-
growth inhibition of the fungus by allyl isothiocyanate and 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
-
additional information
-
growth inhibition of the fungus by allyl isothiocyanate and 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
-
additional information
-
growth inhibition of the fungus by allyl isothiocyanate and 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
-
additional information
-
growth inhibition of the fungus by allyl isothiocyanate and 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
-
additional information
no inhibition at 10 mM 2'-sulfatophenyl-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside
-
additional information
-
low correlation levels (R2) between the glucosinolates (Gls) and myrosinase (MYR) activity of 0.57, 0.28 and 0.39 for the refrigeration, shade and sun exposure treatments are obtained. The cooking regimes tested, i.e. boiling, microwaving, and baking, totally inactivate MYR without affecting the Gls content
-