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Organism related
Word Map for Organism Citrus unshiu
- Citrus unshiu
- osbeck
- hesperidin
- narirutin
- grapefruit
- nobiletin
- beta-cryptoxanthin
- limonoids
-
navel
-
flavedos
- poncirus
-
marcov
-
ponkan
-
paradi
-
albedo
TaxTree of Organism Citrus unshiu
Condensed Tree View
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(-)-maackiain biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2464
(-)-medicarpin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2463
(3S)-linalool biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7141
(4R)-carvone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5928
(4S)-carvone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7443
(R)-cysteate degradation
-
-
PWY-6642
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
2-methylisoborneol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7087
24-epi-campesterol, fucosterol, and clionasterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8238
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-phosphoinositide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6352
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5754
abscisic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-695
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
-
-
PWY-7466
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7227
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7220
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
-
-
PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7279
alpha-carotene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5946
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7826
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
-
-
P303-PWY
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8397
aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6316
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
-
-
PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
-
-
PWY-7429
ascorbate recycling (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY-6370
astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae)
-
-
PWY-5288
atromentin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7518
avenanthramide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8157
benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6444
beta-carotene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5943
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylation
-
-
PWY-7754
bryostatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8047
bupropion degradation
-
-
PWY66-241
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-374
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
-
-
PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
-
-
PWY-7117
camalexin biosynthesis
-
-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
chlorobactene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7939
chlorophyll a degradation I
-
-
PWY-5098
chlorophyll a degradation II
-
-
PWY-6927
chlorophyll a degradation III
-
-
PWY-7164
cholesterol biosynthesis (algae, late side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY-8191
cholesterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8239
cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY18C3-1
cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)
-
-
PWY66-3
chrysin biosynthesis
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-
PWY-5363
cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis
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-
PWY-6457
CMP phosphorylation
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-
PWY-7205
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
-
-
PWYQT-4429
coenzyme M biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6643
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6158
D-sorbitol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4101
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8396
diethylphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5491
dissimilatory sulfate reduction I (to hydrogen sufide))
-
-
DISSULFRED-PWY
diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
dZTP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8289
echinatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6325
ent-kaurene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5032
ephedrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5883
ergosterol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7154
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7124
extended VTC2 cycle
-
-
PWY4FS-13
farnesene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5725
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-429
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (plant mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-6799
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type I)
-
-
PWY-5966-1
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type II)
-
-
PWY-4381
Fe(II) oxidation
-
-
PWY-6692
fenchol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6445
flavonoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-FLAVSYN
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
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-
PWY-6787
flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7897
flavonol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3101
flexixanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7947
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
-
-
PWY-1622
GABA shunt I
-
-
GLUDEG-I-PWY
GABA shunt II
-
-
PWY-8346
GDP-L-galactose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5115
GDP-mannose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5659
geraniol and geranial biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5829
gibberellin inactivation I (2beta-hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-102
gliotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7226
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7222
guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7221
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8399
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
-
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TRPIAACAT-PWY
inulin degradation
-
-
PWY-8314
isoflavonoid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-2002
isoflavonoid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2083
isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7391
isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7938
jadomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6679
L-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
ALANINE-SYN2-PWY
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation III
-
-
ALANINE-DEG3-PWY
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8188
L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway)
-
-
PWY-882
L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway)
-
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PWY4FS-11
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway)
-
-
PWY-8142
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-8143
L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6961
L-ascorbate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6960
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
-
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ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
-
-
ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
-
-
ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
-
-
GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamate degradation IX (via 4-aminobutanoate)
-
-
PWY0-1305
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
-
-
PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8014
L-serine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8011
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
-
-
TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
-
-
PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
-
-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine degradation I
-
-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
-
PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8016
lactucaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5175
leucodelphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5152
leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-823
lutein biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5947
luteolin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5060
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
mannitol cycle
-
-
PWY-6531
melatonin degradation I
-
-
PWY-6398
menthol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3061
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
-
-
PWY-6146
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methylerythritol phosphate pathway I
-
-
NONMEVIPP-PWY
methylerythritol phosphate pathway II
-
-
PWY-7560
mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-922
mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea)
-
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PWY-6174
mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma)
-
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PWY-7524
mevalonate pathway IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8125
mitochondrial L-carnitine shuttle
-
-
PWY-6111
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
monoterpene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3041
mupirocin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8012
mycobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY185E-1
myxol-2' fucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6279
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY-8271
naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7397
naringenin C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-6602
nepetalactone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8069
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
-
-
PWY-6748
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
-
-
PWY-6549
o-diquinones biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6752
okenone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7591
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
-
-
PWY-6972
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5996
oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
-
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PWY-5423
orientin and isoorientin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7188
palmitoleate biosynthesis IV (fungi and animals)
-
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PWY3O-1801
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
-
-
PWY-5913
pectin degradation I
-
-
PWY-7246
pectin degradation II
-
-
PWY-7248
pederin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8049
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
peptidoglycan recycling I
-
-
PWY0-1261
peptidoglycan recycling II
-
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PWY-7883
perillyl aldehyde biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6436
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions
-
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PWY1F-467
phloridzin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6515
phospholipases
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-
LIPASYN-PWY
photosynthesis light reactions
-
-
PWY-101
phytosterol biosynthesis (plants)
-
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PWY-2541
pinobanksin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5059
pinocembrin C-glucosylation
-
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PWY-7189
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
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PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
polyphosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-8138
ppGpp metabolism
-
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PPGPPMET-PWY
protective electron sinks in the thylakoid membrane (PSII to PTOX)
-
-
PWY1YI0-7
purine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
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PWY-7224
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDOXSYN-PWY
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7197
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP
-
-
PWY-7210
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7184
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7187
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6545
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7198
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
rutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5390
secologanin and strictosidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5290
serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6030
sinapate ester biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3301
sorgoleone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5987
starch degradation III
-
-
PWY-6731
starch degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6735
sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7424
suberin monomers biosynthesis
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY1YI0-3
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7347
sucrose degradation I (sucrose phosphotransferase)
-
-
SUCUTIL-PWY
sucrose degradation II (sucrose synthase)
-
-
PWY-3801
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
sucrose degradation IV (sucrose phosphorylase)
-
-
PWY-5384
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
-
PWY66-373
sucrose degradation VII (sucrose 3-dehydrogenase)
-
-
SUCROSEUTIL2-PWY
sulfite oxidation II
-
-
PWY-5279
sulfite oxidation III
-
-
PWY-5278
sulfolactate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6638
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
PWY0-166
syringetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5391
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168)
-
-
PWY-7820
thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6892
thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6891
trans-lycopene biosynthesis II (oxygenic phototrophs and green sulfur bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6475
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from myo-inositol)
-
-
PWY-4841
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5512
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
UTP and CTP de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7176
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
VTC2 cycle
-
-
PWY4FS-12
xanthohumol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5135
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
zymosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6074
diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2981
suberin monomers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1121
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
UniProt
fragment CitNCED2; Satsuma mandarin variety accumulating a low level of 9-cis-violaxanthin
TrEMBL
fragment CitNECD3; Satsuma mandarin variety accumulating a low level of 9-cis-violaxanthin
TrEMBL
the genotype of the CitLGT is heterozygous for CitLGT-1 and CitLGT-2 (CitLGT-1/CitLGT-2)
-
-
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
the level of the CitFLS transcript is high at the early develpmental stage and low at the mature stage in the juice sacs/segment epidermis (edible part)
quantitative enzyme expression analysis during fruit development and ripening in fruit pulp
additional information
the enzyme (CuGA2ox4) is expressed in peel in December
the enzyme (CuGA2ox2/3) is expressed in in November
the transcript of CuGA2ox8 accumulates mainly in new leaves and flower buds in the adult phase
-
comparison of enzyme activity and ascorbate pool size in fruit pulp of orange and Satsuma mandarins, i.e. Citrus sinensis and Citrus unshiu, overview
-
expression of CitLGT-2 is a prerequisite for the accumulation of non-bitter limonoid glucosides at the early- to mid-developmental stage of fruit
in flavedo and juice sacs, expression of CitCYP97C increases with two peaks in September and November, respectively
quantitative enzyme expression analysis during fruit development and ripening in fruit pulp
-
the level of the CitFLS transcript increases in the peel during fruit maturation
the enzyme (CuGA2ox2/3) is expressed in in November
the enzyme (CuGA2ox4) is expressed in juice sacs in November and December
-
the level of the CitFLS transcript is higher in the young leaves than in the old leaves
-
the level of the CitFLS transcript increases in the peel during fruit maturation
the enzyme (CuGA2ox2/3) is highly expressed
the transcript of CuGA2ox8 accumulates mainly in new leaves and flower buds in the adult phase
the transcript of CuGA2ox8 accumulates in the juvenile phase
additional information
expression of CHS and CHI genes declines gradually in peels, as well as the concentrations of total flavonoids, trans-chalcone, narirutin and hesperidin, but enzyme expression is upregulated in pulps, overview
additional information
lutein content in the juice sacs during the ripening process is high during November and December, and in the flavedo it is highest in August, while lowest in December, overview
additional information
quantitative real-time PCR expression analysis in peel pulp and source leaf
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
as most carotenoids are synthesized and stored in plastids, the location of CitCYP97C, together with the other enzymes involved, i.e. CitHYb, CitCYP97A, and CitCYP97B, within plastid allows them to catalyze the reaction of carotene hydroxylation
LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Citrus unshiu)
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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