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ADP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA
ATP + acetate + CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + 2-methylvalerate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + 2-methylvaleryl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + 3-bromopropanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + 3-bromopropanoyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + 3-chloropropanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + 3-chloropropanoyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + 3-methylvalerate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + 3-methylvaleryl-CoA
-
Substrates: mutant enzyme W416G catalyzes the reaction, no activity with wild-type enzyme
Products: -
?
ATP + 4-methylvalerate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + 4-methylvaleryl-CoA
-
Substrates: mutant enzyme W416G catalyzes the reaction, no activity with wild-type enzyme
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
ATP + acetate + seleno-CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-seleno-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acrylate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acryloyl-CoA
ATP + butyrate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + butyryl-CoA
ATP + fluoroacetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + fluoroacetyl-CoA
ATP + formate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + formyl-CoA
-
Substrates: 27% of the activity with acetate
Products: -
?
ATP + heptanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + heptanoyl-CoA
-
Substrates: mutant enzyme W416G catalyzes the reaction, no activity with wild-type enzyme
Products: -
?
ATP + hexanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + hexanoyl-CoA
ATP + isobutyrate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + isobutyryl-CoA
-
Substrates: 28% of the activity with acetate
Products: -
?
ATP + methacrylic acid + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + methacryloyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + octanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + octanoyl-CoA
-
Substrates: mutant enzyme W416G catalyzes the reaction, no activity with wild-type enzyme
Products: -
?
ATP + pentanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + pentanoyl-CoA
-
Substrates: 6.7% of the activity relative to acetate
Products: -
?
ATP + potassium acetate + CoA
AMP + acetyl-CoA + potassium diphosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + propanoate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + propanoyl-CoA
ATP + propionate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + propionyl-CoA
ATP + sodium acetate + CoA
AMP + acetyl-CoA + sodium diphosphate
ATP + tetrapolyphosphate
adenosine 5'-pentaphosphate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + tripolyphosphate
adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + valerate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + valeryl-CoA
CheY + acetyl-CoA + ATP
acetyl-CheY + CoA + AMP + diphosphate
-
Substrates: CheY is the the excitatory response regulator in the chemotaxis system of Escherichia coli, acetyl-CoA synthetase-catalyzed transfer of acetyl groups from acetate to CheY and autocatalyzed transfer from AcCoA, mechanism, overview
Products: -
?
CTP + acetate + CoA
CMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dATP + acetate + CoA
dAMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
GTP + acetate + CoA
GMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
UTP + acetate + CoA
UMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
ADP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: 20% of the activity relative to ATP
Products: -
?
ADP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: 37% of the activity relative to ATP
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
?
-
Substrates: enzyme plays an important role in the oxidative part of the aceticlastic reaction
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
?
-
Substrates: enzyme form Acs1p is primarily responsible for acetate activation during gluconeogenic growth. Enzyme form Acs2p is likely to be the major producer of cytosolic acetyl-CoA
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: highly specific for ATP
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: gene acs encoding the enzyme is regulated by quorum sensing, and acs regulation plays a role in symbiosis, overview
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Amaranthus sp.
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: no relationship between the enzyme level and the capacity of the plants to incorporate CO2 into labeled fatty acids. Very limited role of the enzyme in the biosynthesis of lipids
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: acetate-CoA ligase is a key enzyme for conversion of acetate to acetyl-CoA
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: AF-ACS2 has 2.3fold higher affinity and catalytic efficiency with acetate than with propionate. Enzyme shows a strong preference for ATP versus CTP, GTP, TTP, UTP, ITP or ADP, for which less than 5% activity is observed
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: neither glutathione nor pantetheine can substitute for CoA as acyl acceptor
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: enzyme is involved in pathway of acetate activation. Cells induce acs transcription, and thus the ability to assimilate acetate, in response to rising cAMP levels, falling oxygen partial pressure, and the flux of carbon through pathways associated with acetate metabolism
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: the enzyme activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation. The acetyl-CoA synthetase mRNA, and hence the ability of cells to activate acetate, is regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins in parallel with fatty acid synthesis in animal cells
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: AceCS2 is reversibly acetylated at Lys642 in the active site of the enzyme. A mammalian sirtuin directly controls the activity of a metabolic enzyme by means of reversible lysine acetylation
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: acetate-CoA ligase is a key enzyme for conversion of acetate to acetyl-CoA
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: MT-ACS1 is limited to acetate and propionate as acyl substrates. MT-ACS1 has nearly 11fold higher affinity and 14fold higher catalytic efficiency with acetate than with propionate. Enzyme shows a strong preference for ATP versus CTP, GTP, TTP, UTP, ITP or ADP, for which less than 5% activity is observed
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: important role for motif III (498YTAGD502) in catalysis. The highly conserved Tyr in the first position may play a key role in active-site architecture through interaction with a highly conserved active-site Gln. The invariant Asp in the fifth position plays a critical role in ATP binding and catalysis through interaction with the 2'- and 3'-OH groups of the ribose moiety of ATP
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: ATP in form of MgATP2-
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: ATP in form of MgATP2-
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: activation of acetate in energy metabolism
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: activity with propionate is 1% compared to the reactivity with acetate. Butyrate does not serve as a substrate
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: activation of acetate in energy metabolism
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: activity with propionate is 1% compared to the reactivity with acetate. Butyrate does not serve as a substrate
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: the bifunctional enzyme carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-coenzyme A synthase is a key enzyme in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of carbon fixation
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: proposed mechanism of the bifunctional enzyme carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-coenzyme A synthase
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: the ACS reaction is catalyzed at the alpha-subunit A-cluster, an [Fe4S4] cubane bridged to a dinickel [NipNid] subcomponent, overview
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: reaction of acetylated ACS with CoA and Fd-II, a step of the catalytic cycle in which the acetylated ACS reacts with CoA to form acetyl-CoA
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: lipogenic enzyme, gene is highly induced by SREBP-1a, SREBP-1c and SREBP-2. The enzyme might also play an important role in basic cellular energy metabolism
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: specific for acetate, no activity with other short-chain fatty acids
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: acetyl-CoA synthetase from Pseudomonas putida U is the only acyl-CoA activating enzyme induced by acetate in this bacterium
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: formation of enzyme-bound acetyl phosphate and enzyme phosphorylation at His257alpha, respectively. The phosphoryl group is transferred from the His257alpha to ADP via transient phosphorylation of a second conserved histidine residue in the beta-subunit, His71beta
Products: -
ir
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
550, 554, 556, 559, 561, 564, 566, 570, 573, 577, 582, 693035, 744651 Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + acetate + CoA
AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?