5.3.4.1: protein disulfide-isomerase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about protein disulfide-isomerase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
catalyses the rearrangement of -S-S- bonds in proteins
=
Synonyms
5'-MD, 58 kDa glucose regulated protein, 58 kDa microsomal protein, AGR2, anterior gradient homolog 2, BPA-binding protein, CaBP1, CaBP2, Cellular thyroid hormone binding protein, cotyledon-specific chloroplast biogenesis factor CYO1, CYO1, DbsG, disulfide bond isomerase, disulfide bond-forming enzyme, Disulfide interchange enzyme, disulfide isomerase, Disulfide isomerase ER-60, disulfide-bond isomerase, dithiol-disulfide isomerase, Dsb, DsbA, DsbB, DsbC, DsbD, DsbG, ECaSt/PDI, endoplasmic reticulum protein EUG1, Eps1p, ER protein 57, ER58, ER60, ERcalcistorin/protein-disulfide isomerase, ERdj5, Ero1, Erp, ERP-57, ERp-72 homolog, ERp18, ERp27, ERp28, ERp44, Erp46, ERp5, ERp57, ERP59, ERP60, ERp72, Eug1p, fibronectin, gPDI-1, gPDI-2, gPDI-3, HIP-70, HlPDI-1, HlPDI-2, HlPDI-3, Iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase, More, Mpd1p, Mpd2p, multifunctional protein disulfide isomerase, ncgl2478, P5, P55, P58, pancreas-specific protein disulfide isomerase, PDI, PDI A4, PDI I, PDI II, pdi-15, PDI-1a, pdi-40, pdi-47, pdi-52, PDI-A, PDI-M, PDI-P5, PDI-related protein, PDI1, PDI11, PDI2, PDI7, PDI8, PDIA1, PDIA2, PDIA3, PDIA4, PDIA6, PDIL-1, PDIL-2, PDIL1-1, PDIL1;1, PDIL1Aalpha, PDIL1B, PDIL2, PDIL2-3, PDIL3A, PDIL4D, PDIL5A, PDILT, PDIp, PDIr, protein disulfide isomerase, protein disulfide isomerase 1, protein disulfide isomerase 2, protein disulfide isomerase 3, protein disulfide isomerase A1, protein disulfide isomerase A3, protein disulfide isomerase A5, protein disulfide isomerase A6, protein disulfide isomerase associated 3, Protein disulfide isomerase P5, protein disulfide isomerase-1, protein disulfide isomerase-11, protein disulfide isomerase-2, protein disulfide isomerase-3, protein disulfide isomerase-8, protein disulfide isomerase-like protein of the testis, protein disulfide isomerase-P5, protein disulfide isomerase-related chaperone Wind, Protein disulfide isomerase-related protein, protein disulfide oxidoreductase, protein disulfide reductase/isomerase, protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulphide isomerase, Protein ERp-72, protein-disulfide isomerase, R-cognin, RB60, Rearrangease, Reduced ribonuclease reactivating enzyme, Retina cognin, S-S rearrangase, SSO0192, SsPDO, thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase, thiol-protein oxidoreductase, thioredoxin domain-containing protein 5, Thyroid hormone-binding protein, Thyroxine deiodinase, TXNDC5, yPDI
ECTree
Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 5.3.4.1 - protein disulfide-isomerase
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cell surface
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time-dependent decrease in in PDI expression in thrombi following injury. Infusion of monoclonal antibodies against PDI into the circulation of mice lacking the G protein-coupled platelet receptor Par4 prior to vessel wall injury inhibits fibrin generation
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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expression of ERp27
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embryonal
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low expression level of PDIp
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very low expression level of PDIA3
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female tick
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cells of the acini type II and III of salivary gland
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male tick
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female tick
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PDIp is exclusively expressed in Paneth cells
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TXNDC5 is highly expressed in patient-derived lung cancer specimens, immunohistochemic analysis
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female tick
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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wall
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female tick, high expression of HlPDI-1
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low expression level of PDIA3
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an NK cell-like leukemia cell line
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low expression level of PDIA3
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head
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epididymal caput, corpus, and cauda sperm, isozymes PDIA3 and PDI-P5. PDI-P5 is downregulated from the epididymal corpus to cauda sperm, while PDIA3 is constitutively expressed
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testis-specific isozyme PDILT
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expression of ERp27
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male ticks
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pulmonary
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very low expression level of PDIA3
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SV40 transformed, cultured, confluent, weak activity
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highest expression in female adult worms
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the thiol-containing form of PDI increases in the platelet surface with platelet activition
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inducible
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lowest activity of the tissues tested
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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lowest activity of the tissues tested
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liver enzyme
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distribution to the endoplasmic reticulum and protein storage vacuoles, PDIS-1 levels, but not PDIS-2 levels, are increased in cotyledons
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expression of GmPDIL-3a and GmPDIL-3b in soybean cotyledons during maturation, overview
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transcription is more than 7fold enriched in L1 state compared to eggs
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female tick, highest expression level of HlPDI-1
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cultured, confluent
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lung
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52 kDa isoform
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a pituitary carcinoma celll line
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a pituitary tumor cell line
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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transiently transfected with human wild-type US2, wild-type US11, or different cysteine mutants of US2 and US11
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intestinal secretory epithelial cell
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expression of ERp27
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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52 kDa isoform
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trifoliolate leaves
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trifoliolate center leaves
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3042, 3046, 3048, 3051, 3052, 3061, 3069, 3077, 3089, 3093, 661029, 661292, 678408, 692913, 695185, 706820, 713901, 714977, 715615 brenda
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low expression level of PDIp
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highest activity of tissues tested
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3039, 3041, 3043, 3047, 3059, 3067, 3077, 3087, 3093, 3095, 661243 brenda
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highest activity of tissues tested
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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primary expression of PDIA3
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expression of ERp27
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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enzyme activity increases in response to polyclonal activation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Induction of the enzyme is closely coupled to the final stages of differentiation to plasma cells
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NS0/40 cell
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NS0/2N2 cell
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tissue-specific expression of PDI
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high expression of ERp27
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PDIp
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pancreas-specific enzyme
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highly expressed in pancreatic acinar cells
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highly expressed in pancreatic acinar cells
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pancreas-specific protein disulfide isomerase, PDIp, specific expression in pancreatic acinar cells, high expression level of PDIp
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on the extracellular surface of both nonactivated and thrombin-activated platelets. Enzyme is released by vesiculation from activated platelets
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high expression
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female tick, high expression of HlPDI-1
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female tick, high expression of HlPDI-2
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female tick, high expression of HlPDI-3
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high expression
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52 kDa isoform
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changes in the levels of PDIS-1 and PDIS-2 during seed development, overview
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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cultured, confluent
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lumbar, segments
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expression of ERp27
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low expression level of PDIp
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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52 kDa isoform
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specific expression of PDIp in gastric chief cells, high expression level of PDIp
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embryonal
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activities in adult tissues are only 10-40% of those found in newborn
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localized in the hypodermis and uterus wall of female adults
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high expression level of PDIp
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additional information
the PDI expression levels in salivary gland is uniform in unfed ticks and ticks fed for different time intervals, no differences in enzyme expression between female and male ticks, PDI tissue distribution analysis, overview
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additional information
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the PDI expression levels in salivary gland is uniform in unfed ticks and ticks fed for different time intervals, no differences in enzyme expression between female and male ticks, PDI tissue distribution analysis, overview
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additional information
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no detection of protein of the 52 kDa isoform in root
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additional information
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PDI-2 is required for normal post-embryonic development
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additional information
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transcription is more than 7fold enriched in L1 state compared to eggs, and displays a dramatic decrease in L3. Following an increase in the L5 stage, there is again a decrease in the adult worm
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additional information
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ubiquitous expression in soybean tissues
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additional information
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GmPDIL-3a and GmPDIL-3b are ubiquitously expressed in the plant body
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additional information
the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunihistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunihistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunihistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
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the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunihistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunohistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunohistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunohistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
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the isozymes are present in all the developmental stages of the tick, immunohistochemic and quantitative expression analysis, overview
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additional information
ubiquitous tissue expression
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additional information
ubiquitous tissue expression
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additional information
ubiquitous tissue expression
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additional information
ubiquitous tissue expression
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additional information
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no activity of PDIp in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells
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additional information
TXNDC5 cannot be detected in human normal organs, including bone marrow, prostate, cardiac muscle, and cervix. In contrast, strong positive TXNDC5 staining is consistently observed in tissues from human normal cerebral gray matter, small intestine, colon, stomach, kidney, and salivary gland. No significant numbers of TXNDC5 are positively stained cells in normal lung tissue while strongly positive staining of TXNDC5 is found in lung tumor cells, as evidenced by the dark brown color in examples of lung squamous cell carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and small cell carcinoma. Differential expression pattern of TXNDC5 in human lung normal and cancer specimens
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additional information
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TXNDC5 cannot be detected in human normal organs, including bone marrow, prostate, cardiac muscle, and cervix. In contrast, strong positive TXNDC5 staining is consistently observed in tissues from human normal cerebral gray matter, small intestine, colon, stomach, kidney, and salivary gland. No significant numbers of TXNDC5 are positively stained cells in normal lung tissue while strongly positive staining of TXNDC5 is found in lung tumor cells, as evidenced by the dark brown color in examples of lung squamous cell carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and small cell carcinoma. Differential expression pattern of TXNDC5 in human lung normal and cancer specimens
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additional information
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no expression in oocytes
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additional information
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no or poor expression of PDIp in colon, cecum, and duodenum. PDIp shows a cell-type specific expression in various mouse tissues, in the digestive organs, such as the stomach and pancreas, very high levels of PDIp are selectively expressed in the digestive enzyme-secreting cells
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additional information
propagation in mice
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propagation in mice
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PDI expression during parasite development, overview
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stage-specific expression and cellular localization of isozymes, overview, isozyme PDI-8 is expressed during all stages of parasite life cycle
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additional information
differential expression of PDIA3 mRNA in salmon tissues
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differential expression of PDIA3 mRNA in salmon tissues
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additional information
developmentally regulated expression of both PDI enzyme forms, the enzymes are not essential for growth of trypanosomes
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additional information
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developmentally regulated expression of both PDI enzyme forms, the enzymes are not essential for growth of trypanosomes
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