Reference on EC 4.1.1.1 - pyruvate decarboxylase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Zehender, H.; Trescher, D.; Ullrich, J.
Improved purification of pyruvate decarboxylase from wheat germ. Its partial characterisation and comparison with the yeast enzyme
Eur. J. Biochem.
167
149-154
1987
Triticum aestivum
Neale, A.D.; Scopes, R.K.; Wettenhall, R.E.H.; Hoogenraad, N.J.
Pyruvate decarboxylase of Zymomonas mobilis: isolation, properties, and genetic expression in Escherichia coli
J. Bacteriol.
169
1024-1028
1987
Zymomonas mobilis
Bringer-Meyer, S.; Schimz, K.L.; Sahm, H.
Pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis. Isolation and partial characterization
Arch. Microbiol.
146
105-110
1986
Zymomonas mobilis
-
Kuo, D.J.; Dikdan, G.; Jordan, F.
Resolution of brewers' yeast pyruvate decarboxylase into two isozymes
J. Biol. Chem.
261
3316-3319
1986
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Lee, T.C.; Langston-Unkefer, P.J.
Pyruvate decarboxylase from Zea mays L. I. Purification and partial characterization from mature kernels and anaerobic treated roots
Plant Physiol.
79
242-247
1985
Zea mays
Chen, G.C.; Jordan, F.
Brewers' yeast pyruvate decarboxylase produces acetoin from acetaldehyde: a novel tool to study the mechanism of steps subsequent to carbon dioxide loss
Biochemistry
23
3576-3582
1984
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Hoppner, T.C.; Doelle, H.W.
Purification and kinetic characteristics of pyruvate decarboxylase and ethanol dehydrogenase from Zymomonas mobilis in relation to ethanol production
Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
17
152-157
1983
Zymomonas mobilis
-
Oba, K.; Uritani, I.
Pyruvate decarboxylase from sweet potato roots
Methods Enzymol.
90
528-532
1982
Ipomoea batatas
Oba, K.; Uritani, I.
Purification and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from sweet potato roots
J. Biochem.
77
1205-1213
1975
Ipomoea batatas
Davies, D.D.; Asker, H.
The enzymatic decarboxylation of hydroxypyruvate associated with purified pyruvate decarboxylase from wheat germ
Phytochemistry
24
231-234
1985
Triticum aestivum
-
König, S.; Hubner, G.; Schellenberger, A.
Cross-linking of pyruvate decarboxylase. Characterization of the native and substrate-activated enzyme states
Biomed. Biochim. Acta
49
465-471
1990
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Hopmann, R.F.W.
Hydroxyl-ion-induced subunit dissociation of yeast cytoplasmic pyruvate decarboxylase. A circular dichroism study
Eur. J. Biochem.
110
311-318
1980
Saccharomyces pastorianus
Gounaris, A.D.; Turkenkopf, I.; Civerchia, L.L.; Greenlie, J.
Pyruvate decarboxylase III. Specificity restrictions for thiamine pyrophosphate in the protein association step, sub-unit structure
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
405
492-499
1975
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ludewig, R.; Schellenberger, A.
A new procedure to prepare highly purified and crystallized yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
FEBS Lett.
45
340-343
1974
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Hussain Qadri, S.M.; Hoare, D.S.
Pyruvic decarboxylase and acetoin formation in Athiorhodaceae
Can. J. Microbiol.
19
1137-1143
1973
no activity in Rhodomicrobium vannielii, no activity in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides, no activity in Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rubrivivax gelatinosus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Magnetospirillum molischianum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris Q
Crout, D.H.G.; Littlechild, J.; Morrey, S.M.
Acetoin metabolism: stereochemistry of the acetoin produced by the pyruvate decarboxylase of wheat germ and by the alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase of Klebsiella aerogenes
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I
1986
105-108
1986
Triticum aestivum
-
Lehmann, H.; Fischer, G.; Hubner, G.; Kohnert, K.D.; Schellenberger, A.
The influence of steric and electronic parameters on the substrate behaviour of alpha-oxo acids to yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
Eur. J. Biochem.
32
83-87
1973
Saccharomyces pastorianus
Kelley, P.M.; Godfrey, K.; Lal, S.K.; Alleman, M.
Characterization of the maize pyruvate decarboxylase gene
Plant Mol. Biol.
17
1259-1261
1991
Zea mays
Candy, J.M.; Duggleby, R.G.
Structure and properties of pyruvate decarboxylase and site-directed mutagenesis of the Zymomonas mobilis enzyme
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1385
323-338
1998
Acetobacter sp., Aspergillus sp., Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Canavalia ensiformis, Citrus sp., Clostridium botulinum, Erwinia amylovora, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Ipomoea batatas, Kluyveromyces sp., Neurospora crassa, Pastinaca sativa, Pisum sativum, Saccharomyces pastorianus, Saccharomyces uvarum, Sarcina ventriculi, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Zea mays, Zymomonas mobilis
Baburina, I.; Dikdan, G.; Guo, F.; Tous, G.I.; Root, B.; Jordan, F.
Reactivity at the substrate activation site of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase: inhibition by distortion of domain interactions
Biochemistry
37
1245-1255
1998
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Killenberg-Jabs, M.; Koenig, S.; Hohmann, S.; Hubner, G.
Purification and characterization of the pyruvate decarboxylase from a haploid strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler
377
313-317
1996
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mucke, U.; Koenig, S.; Huebner, G.
Purification and characterisation of pyruvate decarboxylase from pea seeds (Pisum sativum cv. Miko)
Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler
376
111-117
1995
Pisum sativum
Rivoal, J.; Ricard, B.; Pradet, A.
Purification and partial characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from Oryza sativa L.
Eur. J. Biochem.
194
791-797
1990
Oryza sativa
Mucke, U.; Wohlfarth, T.; Fiedler, U.; Bäumlein, H.; Rucknagel, K.P.; König, S.
Pyruvate decarboxylase from Pisum sativum. Properties, nucleotide and amino acid sequences
Eur. J. Biochem.
237
373-382
1996
Pisum sativum
Dobritzsch, D.; König, S.; Schneider, G.; Lu, G.
High resolution crystal structure of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis. Implications for substrate activation in pyruvate decarboxylases
J. Biol. Chem.
273
20196-20204
1998
Zymomonas mobilis
Lowe, S.E.; Zeikus, J.G.
Purification and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from Sarcina ventriculi
J. Gen. Microbiol.
138
803-807
1992
Sarcina ventriculi
Holloway, P.; Subden, R.E.
The nucleotide sequence and initial characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from the yeast Hanseniaspora uvarum
Yeast
10
1581-1589
1994
Hanseniaspora uvarum
Leblova, S.; Malik, M.; Fojta, M.
Isolation and characterization of maize pyruvate decarboxylase
Biologia (Bratisl. )
44
329-337
1989
Zea mays
-
Lu, P.; Davis, B.P.; Jefries, T.W.
Cloning and characterization of two pyruvate decarboxylase genes from Pichia stipitis CBS 6054
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64
94-97
1998
Scheffersomyces stipitis
Miczka, G.; Vernau, J.; Kula, M.R.; Hoffmann, B.; Schomburg, D.
Purification and primary structure of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis
Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem.
15
192-206
1992
Zymomonas mobilis
Hossain, M.A.; Huq, E.; Grover, A.; Dennis, E.S.; Peacock, W.J.; Hodges, T.K.
Characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase genes from rice
Plant Mol. Biol.
31
761-770
1996
Oryza sativa
Muller, Y.A.; Lindqvist, Y.; Furey, W.; Schulz, G.E.; Jordan, F.; Schneider, G.
A thiamin diphosphate binding fold revealed by comparison of the crystal structures of transketolase, pyruvate oxidase and pyruvate decarboxylase
Structure
1
95-103
1993
Saccharomyces uvarum
Hiromasa, Y.; Aso, Y.; Yamashita, S.
Purification of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from an extreme thermophile, Bacillus caldolyticus, and its thermal stability
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
57
1062-1066
1993
[Bacillus] caldolyticus
Chandra Raj, K.; Ingram, L.O.; Maupin-Furlow, J.A.
Pyruvate decarboxylase: a key enzyme for the oxidative metabolism of lactic acid by Acetobacter pasteurianus
Arch. Microbiol.
176
443-451
2001
Acetobacter pasteurianus (Q8L388), Acetobacter pasteurianus, Acetobacter pasteurianus NCIB 8618 / ATCC 12874 (Q8L388)
Chang, A.K.; Nixon, P.F.; Duggleby, R.G.
Aspartate-27 and glutamate-473 are involved in catalysis by Zymomonas mobilis pyruvate decarboxylase
Biochem. J.
339
255-260
1999
Zymomonas mobilis
-
Li, H.; Jordan, F.
Effects of substitution of tryptophan 412 in the substrate activation pathway of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
Biochemistry
38
10004-10012
1999
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Li, H.; Furey, W.; Jordan, F.
Role of glutamate 91 in information transfer during substrate activation of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
Biochemistry
38
9992-10003
1999
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Chang, A.K.; Nixon, P.F.; Duggleby, R.G.
Effects of deletions at the carboxyl terminus of Zymomonas mobilis pyruvate decarboxylase on the kinetic properties and substrate specificity
Biochemistry
39
9430-9437
2000
Zymomonas mobilis (P06672), Zymomonas mobilis
Wang, J.; Golbik, R.; Seliger, B.; Spinka, M.; Tittmann, K.; Hubner, G.; Jordan, F.
Consequences of a modified putative substrate-activation site on catalysis by yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
Biochemistry
40
1755-1763
2001
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zymomonas mobilis
Sergienko, E.A.; Jordan, F.
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 2. Insights into the specific roles of D28 and E477 from the rates and stereospecificity of formation of carboligase side products
Biochemistry
40
7369-7381
2001
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sergienko, E.A.; Jordan, F.
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 3. A steady-state kinetic model consistent with the behavior of both wild-type and variant enzymes at all relevant pH values
Biochemistry
40
7382-7403
2001
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sergienko, E.A.; Jordan, F.
New model for activation of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase by substrate consistent with the alternating sites mechanism: demonstration of the existence of two active forms of the enzyme
Biochemistry
41
3952-3967
2002
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Wei, W.; Liu, M.; Jordan, F.
Solvent kinetic isotope effects monitor changes in hydrogen bonding at the active center of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase concomitant with substrate activation: the substituent at position 221 can control the state of activation
Biochemistry
41
451-461
2002
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sergienko, E.A.; Jordan, F.
Yeast pyruvate decarboxylase tetramers can dissociate into dimers along two interfaces. Hybrids of low-activity D28A (or D28N) and E477Q variants, with substitution of adjacent active center acidic groups from different subunits, display restored activity
Biochemistry
41
6164-6169
2002
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Neuser, F.; Zorn, H.; Richter, U.; Berger, R.G.
Purification, characterisation and cDNA sequencing of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zygosaccharomyces bisporus
Biol. Chem.
381
349-353
2000
Zygosaccharomyces bisporus (Q9UUT6), Zygosaccharomyces bisporus, Zygosaccharomyces bisporus CBS 702 (Q9UUT6)
Hajipour, G.; Schowen, K.B.; Schowen, R.L.
The linkage of catalysis and regulation in enzyme action: oxidative diversion in the hysteretically regulated yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
7
887-894
1999
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Killenberg-Jabs, M.; Kern, G.; Hubner, G.; Golbik, R.
Folding and stability of different oligomeric states of thiamin diphosphate dependent homomeric pyruvate decarboxylase
Biophys. Chem.
96
259-271
2002
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Goetz, G.; Iwan, P.; Hauer, B.; Breuer, M.; Pohl, M.
Continuous production of (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol in an enzyme-membrane reactor using a potent mutant of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
74
317-325
2001
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zymomonas mobilis
Shiao, T.L.; Ellis, M.H.; Dolferus, R.; Dennis, E.S.; Doran, P.M.
Overexpression of alcohol dehydrogenase or pyruvate decarboxylase improves growth of hairy roots at reduced oxygen concentrations
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
77
455-461
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9FFT4), Arabidopsis thaliana
Lu, G.; Dobritzsch, D.; Baumann, S.; Schneider, G.; Konig, S.
The structural basis of substrate activation in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. A crystallographic and kinetic study
Eur. J. Biochem.
267
861-868
2000
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae WS34/70
Killenberg-Jabs, M.; Jabs, A.; Lilie, H.; Golbik, R.; Hubner, G.
Active oligomeric states of pyruvate decarboxylase and their functional characterization
Eur. J. Biochem.
268
1698-1704
2001
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Krieger, F.; Spinka, M.; Golbik, R.; Hubner, G.; Konig, S.
Pyruvate decarboxylase from Kluyveromyces lactis. An enzyme with an extraordinary substrate activation behaviour
Eur. J. Biochem.
269
3256-3263
2002
Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces lactis JA-6
Tylicki, A.; Lempicka, A.; Romaniuk-Demonchaux, K.; Czerniecki, J.; Dobrzyn, P.; Strumilo, S.
Effect of oxythiamin on growth rate, survival ability and pyruvate decarboxylase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Basic Microbiol.
43
522-529
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Talarico, L.A.; Ingram, L.O.; Maupin-Furlow, J.A.
Production of the gram-positive Sarcina ventriculi pyruvate decarboxylase in Escherichia coli
Microbiology
147
2425-2435
2001
Sarcina ventriculi (Q93EN4), Sarcina ventriculi, Sarcina ventriculi Goodsir / ATCC 55887 (Q93EN4)
Or, E.; Baybik, J.; Sadka, A.; Ogrodovitch, A.
Fermentative metabolism in grape berries: isolation and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase cDNA and analysis of its expression throughout berry development
Plant Sci.
156
151-158
2000
Vitis vinifera (Q9FVE1), Vitis vinifera
Cheetham, P.S.J.
Case studies in applied biocatalysis - from ideas to products
Appl. Biocat.
1
87-89
1994
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Sutak, R.; Tachezy, J.; Kulda, J.; Hrdy, I.
Pyruvate decarboxylase, the target for omeprazole in metronidazole-resistant and iron-restricted Tritrichomonas foetus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
48
2185-2189
2004
Tritrichomonas suis
Kaczowka, S.J.; Reuter, C.J.; Talarico, L.A.; Maupin-Furlow, J.A.
Recombinant production of Zymomonas mobilis pyruvate decarboxylase in the haloarchaeon Haloferax volcanii
Archaea
1
327-334
2005
Zymomonas mobilis
Lie, M.A.; Celik, L.; Jorgensen, K.A.; Schiott, B.
Cofactor activation and substrate binding in pyruvate decarboxylase. Insights into the reaction mechanism from molecular dynamics simulations
Biochemistry
44
14792-14806
2005
Zymomonas mobilis (P06672), Zymomonas mobilis
Liu, S.; Dien, B.S.; Cotta, M.A.
Functional expression of bacterial Zymobacter palmae pyruvate decarboxylase gene in Lactococcus lactis
Curr. Microbiol.
50
324-328
2005
Zymobacter palmae
de la Plaza, M.; Fernandez de Palencia, P.; Pelaez, C.; Requena, T.
Biochemical and molecular characterization of alpha-ketoisovalerate decarboxylase, an enzyme involved in the formation of aldehydes from amino acids by Lactococcus lactis
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
238
367-374
2004
Lactococcus lactis (Q684J7), Lactococcus lactis
Wang, Q.; He, P.; Lu, D.; Shen, A.; Jiang, N.
Purification, characterization, cloning and expression of pyruvate decarboxylase from Torulopsis glabrata IFO005
J. Biochem.
136
447-455
2004
[Candida] glabrata (Q6FJA3), [Candida] glabrata, [Candida] glabrata CBS 138 (Q6FJA3)
Zhang, S.; Liu, M.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Jordan, F.
C2-alpha-lactylthiamin diphosphate is an intermediate on the pathway of thiamin diphosphate-dependent pyruvate decarboxylation. Evidence on enzymes and models
J. Biol. Chem.
279
54312-54318
2004
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Rosche, B.; Breuer, M.; Hauer, B.; Rogers, P.L.
Role of pyruvate in enhancing pyruvate decarboxylase stability towards benzaldehyde
J. Biotechnol.
115
91-99
2005
Cyberlindnera jadinii
Li, Y.; Ohtsu, K.; Nemoto, K.; Tsutsumi, N.; Hirai, A.; Nakazono, M.
The rice pyruvate decarboxylase 3 gene, which lacks introns, is transcribed in mature pollen
J. Exp. Bot.
55
145-146
2004
Oryza sativa
Wang, J.; Dong, H.; Li, S.; He, H.
Theoretical study toward understanding the catalytic mechanism of pyruvate decarboxylase
J. Phys. Chem. B
109
18664-18672
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Moller, K.; Langkjaer, R.B.; Nielsen, J.; Piskur, J.; Olsson, L.
Pyruvate decarboxylases from the petite-negative yeast Saccharomyces kluyveri
Mol. Genet. Genomics
270
558-568
2004
Lachancea kluyveri
Gass, N.; Glagotskaia, T.; Mellema, S.; Stuurman, J.; Barone, M.; Mandel, T.; Roessner-Tunali, U.; Kuhlemeier, C.
Pyruvate decarboxylase provides growing pollen tubes with a competitive advantage in petunia
Plant Cell
17
2355-2368
2005
Petunia x hybrida
Moyano, E.; Encinas-Villarejo, S.; Lopez-Raez, J.A.; Redondo-Nevado, J.; Blanco-Portales, R.; Bellido, M.L.; Sanz, C.; Caballero, J.L.; Munoz-Blanco, J.
Comparative study between two strawberry pyruvate decarboxylase genes along fruit development and ripening, post-harvest and stress conditions
Plant Sci.
166
835-845
2004
Fragaria x ananassa, Fragaria x ananassa (Q8W2B3)
Siegert, P.; McLeish, M.J.; Baumann, M.; Iding, H.; Kneen, M.M.; Kenyon, G.L.; Pohl, M.
Exchanging the substrate specificities of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis and benzoylformate decarboxylase from Pseudomonas putida
Protein Eng. Des. Sel.
18
345-357
2005
Zymomonas mobilis (P06672), Zymomonas mobilis
Joseph, E.; Wei, W.; Tittmann, K.; Jordan, F.
Function of a conserved loop of the beta-domain, not involved in thiamin diphosphate binding, in catalysis and substrate activation in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase
Biochemistry
45
13517-13527
2006
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Yep, A.; Kenyon, G.L.; McLeish, M.J.
Determinants of substrate specificity in KdcA, a thiamin diphosphate-dependent decarboxylase
Bioorg. Chem.
34
325-336
2006
Lactococcus lactis
Baykal, A.; Chakraborty, S.; Dodoo, A.; Jordan, F.
Synthesis with good enantiomeric excess of both enantiomers of alpha-ketols and acetolactates by two thiamine diphosphate-dependent decarboxylases
Bioorg. Chem.
34
380-393
2006
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Satianegara, G.; Rogers, P.L.; Rosche, B.
Comparative studies on enzyme preparations and role of cell components for (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol production in a two-phase biotransformation
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
94
1189-1195
2006
Cyberlindnera jadinii, Cyberlindnera jadinii UNSW 70940
Erixon, K.M.; Dabalos, C.L.; Leeper, F.J.
Inhibition of pyruvate decarboxylase from Z. mobilis by novel analogues of thiamine pyrophosphate: investigating pyrophosphate mimics
Chem. Commun. (Camb. )
2007
960-962
2007
Zymomonas mobilis
Acar, S.; Yuecel, M.; Hamamci, H.
Purification and characterization of two isozymes of pyruvate decarboxylase from Rhizopus oryzae
Enzyme Microb. Technol.
40
675-682
2007
Rhizopus arrhizus (Q8NK64), Rhizopus arrhizus (Q8NK65)
-
Kutter, S.; Wille, G.; Relle, S.; Weiss, M.S.; Huebner, G.; Koenig, S.
The crystal structure of pyruvate decarboxylase from Kluyveromyces lactis. Implications for the substrate activation mechanism of this enzyme
FEBS J.
273
4199-4209
2006
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P06169), Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces lactis (Q12629), Kluyveromyces lactis
Liu, S.; Dien, B.S.; Nichols, N.N.; Bischoff, K.M.; Hughes, S.R.; Cotta, M.A.
Coexpression of pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase genes in Lactobacillus brevis
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
274
291-297
2007
Sarcina ventriculi
Gunawan, C.; Satianegara, G.; Chen, A.K.; Breuer, M.; Hauer, B.; Rogers, P.L.; Rosche, B.
Yeast pyruvate decarboxylases: variation in biocatalytic characteristics for (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol production
FEMS Yeast Res.
7
33-39
2007
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida tropicalis, Cyberlindnera jadinii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae UNSW 102200, Kluyveromyces marxianus UNSW 510700, Candida tropicalis LU57, Cyberlindnera jadinii UNSW 70940
Belinchon, M.M.; Gancedo, J.M.
Different signalling pathways mediate glucose induction of SUC2, HXT1 and pyruvate decarboxylase in yeast
FEMS Yeast Res.
7
40-47
2007
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Agarwal, S.; Kapoor, A.; Lakshmi, O.S.; Grover, A.
Production and phenotypic analysis of rice transgenics with altered levels of pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase proteins
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
45
637-646
2007
Oryza sativa (A2XFI3), Oryza sativa
Fredlund, E.; Beerlage, C.; Melin, P.; Schnuerer, J.; Passoth, V.
Oxygen and carbon source-regulated expression of PDC and ADH genes in the respiratory yeast Pichia anomala
Yeast
23
1137-1149
2006
Wickerhamomyces anomalus (Q659I2), Wickerhamomyces anomalus
Hemschemeier, A.; Jacobs, J.; Happe, T.
Biochemical and physiological characterization of the pyruvate formate-lyase Pfl1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a typically bacterial enzyme in a eukaryotic alga
Eukaryot. Cell
7
518-526
2008
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Couldwell, D.L.; Dunford, R.; Kruger, N.J.; Lloyd, D.C.; Ratcliffe, R.G.; Smith, A.M.
Response of cytoplasmic pH to anoxia in plant tissues with altered activities of fermentation enzymes: application of methyl phosphonate as an NMR pH probe
Ann. Bot.
103
249-258
2009
Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum tuberosum
Pena-Fronteras, J.T.; Villalobos, M.C.; Baltazar, A.M.; Merca, F.E.; Ismail, A.M.; Johnson, D.E.
Adaptation to flooding in upland and lowland ecotypes of Cyperus rotundus, a troublesome sedge weed of rice: tuber morphology and carbohydrate metabolism
Ann. Bot.
103
295-302
2009
Cyperus rotundus
Cholet, O.; Henaut, A.; Hebert, A.; Bonnarme, P.
Transcriptional analysis of L-methionine catabolism in the cheese-ripening yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in relation to volatile sulfur compound biosynthesis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74
3356-3367
2008
Yarrowia lipolytica
Stevenson, B.J.; Liu, J.W.; Ollis, D.L.
Directed evolution of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase 1 for attenuated regulation and increased stability
Biochemistry
47
3013-3025
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Orencio-Trejo, M.; Flores, N.; Escalante, A.; Hernandez-Chavez, G.; Bolivar, F.; Gosset, G.; Martinez, A.
Metabolic regulation analysis of an ethanologenic Escherichia coli strain based on RT-PCR and enzymatic activities
Biotechnol. Biofuels
1(1)
8
2008
Zymomonas mobilis
Yun, H.; Kim, B.
Enzymatic production of (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol by pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis
Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng.
13
372-376
2008
Zymomonas mobilis
-
Thompson, A.H.; Studholme, D.J.; Green, E.M.; Leak, D.J.
Heterologous expression of pyruvate decarboxylase in Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius
Biotechnol. Lett.
30
1359-1365
2008
Zymomonas mobilis
Gunawan, C.; Breuer, M.; Hauer, B.; Rogers, P.L.; Rosche, B.
Improved (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol production with Candida utilis pyruvate decarboxylase at decreased organic to aqueous phase volume ratios
Biotechnol. Lett.
30
281-286
2008
Cyberlindnera jadinii, Cyberlindnera jadinii UNSW70940
Wang, Z.; Chen, M.; Xu, Y.; Li, S.; Lu, W.; Ping, S.; Zhang, W.; Lin, M.
An ethanol-tolerant recombinant Escherichia coli expressing Zymomonas mobilis pdc and adhB genes for enhanced ethanol production from xylose
Biotechnol. Lett.
30
657-663
2008
Zymomonas mobilis
Tylicki, A.; Ziolkowska, G.; Bolkun, A.; Siemieniuk, M.; Czerniecki, J.; Nowakiewicz, A.
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Zymomonas mobilis
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Zymobacter palmae
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Phytochemistry
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Populus deltoides
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Zymomonas mobilis (P06672), Zymomonas mobilis
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Zymomonas mobilis (P06672), Zymomonas mobilis
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Acetobacter pasteurianus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zymobacter palmae
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Prunus armeniaca (B0ZS79), Prunus armeniaca
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Zymomonas mobilis
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Gluconobacter oxydans, Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius, Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius TM89, Gluconobacter oxydans DSM Z 7145
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no activity in Vibrio vulnificus
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Fusarium graminearum (V6RPS5), Fusarium graminearum
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Zymomonas mobilis, Zymomonas mobilis ZM4
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Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis KACC13877
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Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CICC 6246
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Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Q684J7), Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IFPL730 (Q684J7)
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Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Q684J7)
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Hevea brasiliensis (A0A068LJJ5 and A0A068LJY3 and A0A068LJB0), Hevea brasiliensis (A0A068LQF7), Hevea brasiliensis
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Zymobacter palmae (Q8KTX6), Zymobacter palmae
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Enhanced production of 2,3-butanediol by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae through fine-tuning of pyruvate decarboxylase and NADH oxidase activities
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Candida tropicalis, Candida tropicalis ATCC20336
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kodama
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Phanerochaete sordida (A0A125STX6), Phanerochaete sordida YK-624 ATCC 90872 (A0A125STX6)
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Zymomonas mobilis
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Ogataea polymorpha, Ogataea polymorpha NCYC495
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uncultured bacterium
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Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhizopus arrhizus NRRL 395
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Kluyveromyces marxianus, Kluyveromyces marxianus KCTC 17555
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Thermotoga maritima
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Zymomonas mobilis
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Actinidia deliciosa
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Acetobacter pasteurianus
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Carassius carassius
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