3.4.22.2: papain
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about papain, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.22.2
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3.4.22.2
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cathepsins
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proteinases
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chymotrypsin
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pepsin
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cystatins
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bromelain
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igg
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hydrolysates
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cartilage
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immunoglobulin
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ficin
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pronase
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proteoglycans
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erythrocyte
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glycosaminoglycans
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alpha-chymotrypsin
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elastase
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neuraminidase
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chondroitin
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alcalase
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subtilisin
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latex
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thermolysin
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carica
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allergen
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articular
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agglutination
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collagenase
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emphysema
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plasmin
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kininogens
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fab\'2
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anti-d
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intra-articular
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bacteriocins
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pineapple
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legumains
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l-like
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pancreatin
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meromyosin
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dermatan
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emphysematous
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chondroitinase
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antiglobulin
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nutrition
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actin-activated
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medicine
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food industry
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enzyme-treated
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industry
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alloantibody
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subfragment-1
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analysis
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synthesis
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carlsberg
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biotechnology
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procathepsins
- 3.4.22.2
- cathepsins
- proteinases
- chymotrypsin
- pepsin
- cystatins
- bromelain
- igg
- hydrolysates
- cartilage
- immunoglobulin
- ficin
- pronase
- proteoglycans
- erythrocyte
- glycosaminoglycans
- alpha-chymotrypsin
- elastase
- neuraminidase
- chondroitin
- alcalase
- subtilisin
- latex
- thermolysin
- carica
- allergen
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articular
-
agglutination
- collagenase
- emphysema
- plasmin
- kininogens
-
fab\'2
-
anti-d
-
intra-articular
-
bacteriocins
- pineapple
- legumains
-
l-like
- pancreatin
- meromyosin
- dermatan
-
emphysematous
- chondroitinase
-
antiglobulin
- nutrition
-
actin-activated
- medicine
- food industry
-
enzyme-treated
- industry
-
alloantibody
-
subfragment-1
- analysis
- synthesis
-
carlsberg
- biotechnology
-
procathepsins
Reaction
Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds, but preference for an amino acid bearing a large hydrophobic side chain at the P2 position. Does not accept Val in P1' =
Synonyms
Adolph's Meat Tenderizer, arbuz, CpXCP5, EC 3.4.4.10, enzeco papain, papain, papain-like cysteine protease, papain-like protease, papaine, papaya peptidase I, papaya proteinase 1, Papaya proteinase I, papayotin, PLCP, PLpro, PPI, summetrin, velardon
ECTree
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Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 3.4.22.2 - papain
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REACTION DIAGRAM
chitosan + H2O
low-molecular mass chitosan + chito-oligomeric-monomeric mixture
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depolymerization, the enzyme inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Bacillus cereus strain F4810, Bacillus licheniformis, and Escherichia coli strain D21, mechanism of bactericidal action of the chito-oligomeric-monomeric mixture, overview
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tarocystatin + H2O
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the C-terminal cystatin-like extension of tarocystatin is easily digested by papain
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the enzyme may play a protective role guarding the plant against attack by pests such as insects and fungi
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additional information
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papain protects papaya trees from herbivorous insects, e.g. lepidoteran larvae of Samia ricini or polyphagous pests Mamestra brassicae and Spodoptera litura, the enzyme is toxic for the insect larvae, overview
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additional information
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enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of peptide bonds of basic amino acids, such as leucine or glycine
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additional information
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papain is the founding member of the large C1 family of papain-like cysteine proteases
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