2.3.1.50: serine C-palmitoyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about serine C-palmitoyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.3.1.50
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2.3.1.50
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sphingolipids
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ceramide
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myriocin
-
sphingomyelin
-
sphingosine
-
sphingomyelinase
-
neuropathy
-
sphingoid
-
cholesterol
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fumonisin
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glucosylceramide
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sphingosine-1-phosphate
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3-ketodihydrosphingosine
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corneum
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glycosphingolipids
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dihydroceramide
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dihydrosphingosine
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plp-dependent
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l-cycloserine
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ormdl3
-
molecular biology
-
sphingomonas
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paucimobilis
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transepidermal
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charcot-marie-tooth
-
analysis
-
ceramide-induced
-
phytosphingosine
-
medicine
-
asmase
-
aldimine
- 2.3.1.50
- sphingolipids
- ceramide
- myriocin
- sphingomyelin
- sphingosine
- sphingomyelinase
- neuropathy
-
sphingoid
- cholesterol
- fumonisin
- glucosylceramide
- sphingosine-1-phosphate
- 3-ketodihydrosphingosine
- corneum
- glycosphingolipids
- dihydroceramide
- dihydrosphingosine
-
plp-dependent
- l-cycloserine
-
ormdl3
- molecular biology
- sphingomonas
- paucimobilis
-
transepidermal
-
charcot-marie-tooth
- analysis
-
ceramide-induced
- phytosphingosine
- medicine
- asmase
-
aldimine
Reaction
Synonyms
3-oxosphinganine synthetase, acyl-CoA:serine C-2 acyltransferase decarboxylating, LCB1, LCB2, LCB2a, LCB2b, More, palmitoyltransferase, serine, serine palmitoyl transferase, serine palmitoyltransferase, serine palmitoyltransferase 1, serine palmitoyltransferase a, serine-palmitoyl transferase, serine-palmitoyltransferase, SPT, SPT1, SPT2, SPT3, SPTase, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, ssSPT, ssSPTa, Tsc3
ECTree
2.3.1.50 serine C-palmitoyltransferaseAdvanced search results
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results (Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 2.3.1.50 - serine C-palmitoyltransferase
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE 
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
myristoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 2-amino-1-hydroxyhexadecan-3-one + CO2
-
SPT is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of sphingolipid biosynthesis
-
-
?
myristoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + ? + CO2
-
recombinant SPTLC3 subunit in HEK-293 cells
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-alanine
CoA + (2S)-2-aminooctadecan-3-one + CO2
wild-type enzyme can metabolize L-alanine under certain conditions
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
step in the sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, overview
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
E2RKV3
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
SPT is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of sphingolipid biosynthesis
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
key enzyme of sphingolipid metabolism
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyses the rate limiting step for the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
involved in cellular stress response
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of sphingolipids
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of sphingolipids
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of sphingolipids
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
initial step of de novo ceramide biosynthesis
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
initial step of de novo ceramide biosynthesis
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in de novo sphingolipid synthesis. Potential role for overexpression of SPT in processes of cell metastasis
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyses the rate limiting step for the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyses the rate limiting step for the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids, the dynamic composition of the SPT complex could provide a cellular mechanism to adjust SPT activity to tissue specific requirements in sphingolipid synthesis
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
key enzyme in ceramide synthesis, overview
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
initial step of de novo ceramide biosynthesis
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
initial step of de novo ceramide biosynthesis
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyses the first step in the ceramide biosynthesis pathway
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
the enzyme is involved in the ceramide metabolism, overview
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
involved in cellular stress response
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of sphingolipids
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
initial step of de novo ceramide biosynthesis
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
initial step of de novo ceramide biosynthesis
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of sphingolipids
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
-
-
ir
palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine
CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO2
-
first step of biosynthesis of sphingolipid bases
-
ir
additional information
?
-
the LCB2 subunit of the sphingolipid biosynthesis enzyme SPT can function as an attenuator of the hypersensitive response and Bax-induced cell death, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the viral single-chain enzyme might form multiprotein complexes in vivo with functions different from the monomer
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
44% reduction of SPT activity in patiens with hereditary sensory neuropathy type I with mutation T399G in the SPTLC1 gene. However the decrease in SPT activity has no effect on de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis, cellular sphingolipid content, cell proliferation and death. Despite the inhibition of mutant allele, the activity of nonmutant allele of SPT may be sufficient for adequate sphingolipid biosynthesis and cell viability. The neurodegeneration in HSN1 is likely to be caused by subtler and rather long-term effects of these mutations such as loss of a cell-type selective facet of sphingolipid metabolism and/or function, or perhaps accumulation of toxic species, including abnormal proteins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
elevation of ceramide in serum lipoproteins during acute phase response to inflammation is accompanied by activation of serine-palmitoyl transferase in liver
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
mutations in the enzyme subunit SPTLC1 cause hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I, HSAN1, an adult onset, autosomal dominant neuropathy, HSAN1 patients have reduced SPT activity, link between mutant SPT and neuronal dysfunction
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the expression of two SPT isoforms could be a cellular mechanism to adjust SPT activity to tissue-specific requirements of sphingolipid synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
1-deoxysphingolipids are atypical sphingolipids that are formed by the enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase due to a promiscuous use of L-alanine over its canonical substrate L-serine. Wild-type SPT forms 1-deoxysphingolipids under certain conditions, and elevated levels are found in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and diabetes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
1-deoxysphingolipids are atypical sphingolipids that are formed by the enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase due to a promiscuous use of L-alanine over its canonical substrate L-serine. Wild-type SPT forms 1-deoxysphingolipids under certain conditions, and elevated levels are found in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and diabetes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase a (ssSPTa) as an lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase 1 (LPIAT1)-interacting protein
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
elevation of ceramide in serum lipoproteins during acute phase response to inflammation is accompanied by activation of serine-palmitoyl transferase in liver
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 deficiency, SCD1 deficiency, reduces ceramide synthesis by downregulating SPT and increasing beta-oxidation in skeletal muscle
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme activity and expression in the heart is not affected by high-fat feeding
-
-
?
