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3.4.21.94: proprotein convertase 2

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about proprotein convertase 2, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.4.21.94

Reaction

release of protein hormones and neuropeptides from their precursors, generally by hydrolysis of -Lys-Arg-/- bonds =

Synonyms

EGL-3/KPC2, More, Neuroendocrine convertase 2, PC2, PC2-like enzyme, PCSK2, pro-protein convertase-2, pro-protein convertase-2/carboxypeptidase-E, prohormone convertase, prohormone convertase 2, prohormone convertase-2, proneuropeptide convertase 2, proprotein convertase 2, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 2

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
             3.4.21 Serine endopeptidases
                3.4.21.94 proprotein convertase 2

Natural Substrates Products

Natural Substrates Products on EC 3.4.21.94 - proprotein convertase 2

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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
pro-cholecystokinin + H2O
N-terminal propeptide + C-terminal cholecystokinin 8 Gly Arg Arg peptide + remaining CCK peptide
show the reaction diagram
-
the substrate is only cleaved in vivo since defolding proteins are required, in vitro the cleavage site is inaccessible for the enzyme
peptide product analysis
-
?
pro-islet amyloid polypeptide + H2O
islet amyloid polypeptide processing intermediate + N-terminal pro-peptide
show the reaction diagram
-
precursor of IAPP or amylin, the major component of islet amyloid, cleavage at the N-terminus, but not the C-terminus, which would also be required for activation, the complete activation is catalyzed by PC1, EC 3.4.21.93
-
-
?
proenkephalin + H2O
opioid-active enkephalin + ?
show the reaction diagram
Proglucagon + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
prothyrotropin-releasing hormone + H2O
thyrotropin-releasing hormone + pro-peptide of thyrotropin-releasing hormone
show the reaction diagram
-
processing and activation of the inactive prohormone is required for regulation of energy balance via leptin, enzyme regulation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-