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4.1.2.47: (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.2.47

Reaction

an aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile
=
cyanide
+
an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone

Synonyms

(R)-LuHNL, (R)-Oxynitrilase, (S)-cyanohydrin producing hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-Hb-HNL, (S)-HbHNL, (S)-HNL, (S)-Hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-Me-HNL, (S)-MeHNL, (S)-Oxynitrilase, (S)-selective HNL, (S)-selective hydroxynitrile lyase, Acetone cyanohydrin lyase, ACL, alpha-Hydroxynitrile lyase, EC 4.1.2.37, EC 4.1.2.39, Hb-HNL, HbHNL, HNL, HNL1, Hydroxynitrile lyase, LuHNL, MeHNKL, MeHNL, mut-HNL1, Oxynitrilase, S-HnL, S-hydroxynitrile lyase, S-selective HnL, S-selective hydroxynitrile lyase, S-stereoselective HNL

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.2 Aldehyde-lyases
                4.1.2.47 (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase

Temperature Stability

Temperature Stability on EC 4.1.2.47 - (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase

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TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0 - 60
the enzyme is stable and exhibits more than 96 h half-life time between 0 and 20°C, the enzyme shows more than 48 h half-life time at 30°C, 64 h half-life time at 37°C, 2.7 h half-life time at 50°C, and 0.5 h half-life time at 60°C
20
half-life time: more than 96 h
30
half-life: 1755 min in phosphate buffer, 1379 min in glutamate buffer, 2315 min in citrate buffer
37
half-life time: 64 h
40
half-life: 690 min in phosphate buffer, 204 min in glutamate buffer, 322 min in citrate buffer
40 - 50
-
the enzyme shows a half-life time of 4–11 h at 40°C. At 50°C a rapid inactivation is observed
45
-
mutant enzyme and wild-type enzyme G113S are stable for 20 min at pH 5.4
65
-
20 min at pH 5.4, mutant enzyme G113S loses about 15% of its initial activity, wild-type enzyme loses about 50% of its initial activity
additional information
-
the enzyme is much more thermostable in 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrahydroborate than in acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran