5.4.99.1: methylaspartate mutase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about methylaspartate mutase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 5.4.99.1
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5.4.99.1
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adenosylcobalamin
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adenosylcobalamin-dependent
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homolysis
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b12-dependent
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cobiialamin
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tetanomorphum
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cobalt-carbon
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cochlearium
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s-glutamate
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b12-binding
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2s,3s-3-methylaspartate
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5'-deoxyadenosine
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corrin
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adenosyl
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cobalamin-binding
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cobalamin-dependent
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methylmalonyl
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isomerizations
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mutases
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5\'-deoxyadenosyl
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2-methyleneglutarate
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mesaconate
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dimethylbenzimidazole
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synthesis
- 5.4.99.1
- adenosylcobalamin
-
adenosylcobalamin-dependent
-
homolysis
-
b12-dependent
-
cobiialamin
- tetanomorphum
-
cobalt-carbon
- cochlearium
-
s-glutamate
-
b12-binding
-
2s,3s-3-methylaspartate
- 5'-deoxyadenosine
-
corrin
-
adenosyl
-
cobalamin-binding
-
cobalamin-dependent
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methylmalonyl
-
isomerizations
- mutases
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5\'-deoxyadenosyl
- 2-methyleneglutarate
- mesaconate
- dimethylbenzimidazole
- synthesis
Reaction
Synonyms
AdoCbl-dependent glutamate mutase, Glm, GlmS, Glutamate isomerase, Glutamate mutase, Glutamic acid isomerase, Glutamic acid mutase, Glutamic isomerase, Glutamic mutase, Methylaspartic acid mutase, Mutase, methylaspartate, mutE, mutS, SanU, SanV
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 5.4.99.1 - methylaspartate mutase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate
(2S,3S)-3-methylmalate
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analysis of the energy profile for the various intermediate steps of reaction
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?
L-2-hydroxyglutarate
L-threo-3-methylmalate
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rate-limiting step is most likely the rearrangement of the 2-hydroxyglutaryl radical to the 3-methylmalyl radical
-
?
additional information
?
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-
the catalytic mechanism proceeds via a fragmentation/recombination sequence with intermediates stabilized by partial protonation/deprotonation
-
?
Glu
?
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the enzyme is involved in the dissimilation of Glu to acetyl-CoA and pyruvate through the following pathway
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-
?
Glu
?
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the enzyme is involved in the dissimilation of Glu to acetyl-CoA and pyruvate through the following pathway
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-
?
L-Glu
threo-3-Methylaspartate
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equilibrium favours glutamate formation
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?
L-Glu
threo-3-Methylaspartate
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high-level quantum chemistry calculations on catalytic reaction. Overall reaction is exothermic by 5.2 kJ per mol, while the equilibrium for the reaction in aqueous solution lies in the opposite direction
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-
?
L-Glu
threo-3-Methylaspartate
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equilibrium favours glutamate formation
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?
L-Glu
threo-3-Methylaspartate
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in the reverse reaction: erythro-3-methylaspartate does not serve as substrate
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?
L-Glu
threo-3-Methylaspartate
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equilibrium favours glutamate formation
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?
L-glutamate
L-threo-3-methylaspartate
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kinetic competence of acrylate and glycyl radical as intermediates in the rearrangement of glutamate to methylaspartate
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?
L-glutamate
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-
-
-
?
L-threo-3-methylaspartate
L-glutamate
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r
L-threo-3-methylaspartate
L-glutamate
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equilibrium constants favouring glutamate over 3-methylaspartate, formation of L-threo-(2S,3S)- and L-erythro-(2S,3R)-3-methylaspartate in the reverse reaction direction
no activity with D-glutamate
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?
L-threo-3-methylaspartate
L-glutamate
Fusobacterium varium NCTC 10560 / ATCC 8501
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equilibrium constants favouring glutamate over 3-methylaspartate, formation of L-threo-(2S,3S)- and L-erythro-(2S,3R)-3-methylaspartate in the reverse reaction direction
no activity with D-glutamate
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?