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4.1.3.4: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.3.4

Reaction

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
=
acetyl-CoA
+
acetoacetate

Synonyms

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate-CoA lyase, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA cleaving enzyme, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase-like protein, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase, 3-hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase, beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase, HCL1, HL, HMG CoA cleavage enzyme, HMG CoA lyase, HMG-CoA lyase, HMGCL, HMGCLL1, HMGL, Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase, Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A-cleaving enzyme, LiuE protein

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.3 Oxo-acid-lyases
                4.1.3.4 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 4.1.3.4 - hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
hanging drop vapour diffusion method with 22.5% (w/v) PEG 3350, 210 mM sodium iodide, 5 mM EDTA, 10 mM dithiothreitol
hanging-drop vapour diffusion method
hanging drop vapour diffusion method with 19% (w/v) PEG 3350, 200 mM CaCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol
hanging-drop vapour diffusion method
crystal structure at 2.1 A resolution of the recombinant mitochondrial HMG-CoA lyase containing a bound activator cation and 3-hydroxyglutarate. For crystallization experiments, the enzyme is diluted to 5 –6 mg/ml. The competitive inhibitor hydroxyglutaryl-CoA is added to the diluted protein at about 1mM concentration. The inhibitor is necessary for generation of uniform diffraction quality crystals. Crystals sufficient for X-ray studies are obtained using an equilibration buffer of 0.1 M Hepes, pH 7.5, 60 mM MgCl2,and 15% polyethylene glycol 8K. The enzyme is mixed 1:1 with the equilibration buffer using sitting drop trays at 19°C. Crystals belong to the monoclinic space group C2 with unit cell parameters a = 197.0 A, b = 117.1 A, c = 86.8 A, and beta = 112.5°. Six monomers are found in the asymmetric unit
-
sitting drop vapour diffusion method with 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 60 mM MgCl2, and 15% polyethylene glycol 8K
-
vapor diffusion method
-