3.4.22.30: Caricain
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about Caricain, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.22.30
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3.4.22.30
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proteinases
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latex
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actinidin
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ficin
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catalytic-site
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glycyl
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papain-like
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2,2\'-dipyridyl
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active-centre
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drug development
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food industry
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nutrition
- 3.4.22.30
- proteinases
- latex
- actinidin
- ficin
-
catalytic-site
-
glycyl
-
papain-like
-
2,2\'-dipyridyl
-
active-centre
- drug development
- food industry
- nutrition
Reaction
hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds, similar to those of papain and chymopapain =
Synonyms
caricain, Chymopapain S, More, Papaya peptidase A, Papaya peptidase II, Papaya proteinase 3, Papaya proteinase A, Papaya proteinase III, Papaya proteinase OMEGA, PPIII, PpOmega, procaricain, Proteinase omega, Proteinase, papaya A, Proteinase, papaya, III
ECTree
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General Information
General Information on EC 3.4.22.30 - Caricain
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evolution
all four major papain-like cysteine proteases (PLCPs) purified from papaya latex, including papain, chymopapain, glycyl endopeptidase and caricain, are grouped into the lineage-specific expansion branch in the subfamily III of papain-like cysteine proteases (PLCPs). Tandem duplications play the dominant role in affecting copy number of PLCPs in plants. Significant variations in size of the PLCP subfamilies among species may reflect genetic adaptation of plant species to different environments. The lineage-specific expansion of papaya PLCPs of subfamily III might have been promoted by the continuous reciprocal selective effects of herbivore attack and plant defense. Phylogenetic analysis, conserved domain identification, gene duplication analysis, and chromosomal distribution of PLCPs, overview
metabolism
papain-like cysteine proteases (PLCPs), a large group of cysteine proteases structurally related to papain, play important roles in plant development, senescence, and defense responses