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6.1.1.16: cysteine-tRNA ligase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about cysteine-tRNA ligase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 6.1.1.16

Reaction

ATP
+
L-cysteine
+
tRNACys
=
AMP
+
diphosphate
+
L-Cysteinyl-tRNACys

Synonyms

CarS, CARS1, CARS2, class I CysRS, class I cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, CRS, CysRS, cysS, Cysteine translase, Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cysteine-specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, cysteinyl tRNA synthetase, Cysteinyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, Cysteinyl-transfer RNA synthetase, Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, MSMEG_6074, Synthetase, cysteinyl-transfer ribonucleate

ECTree

     6 Ligases
         6.1 Forming carbon-oxygen bonds
             6.1.1 Ligases forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds
                6.1.1.16 cysteine-tRNA ligase

Application

Application on EC 6.1.1.16 - cysteine-tRNA ligase

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APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
drug development
medicine
-
in order to evaluate genetic associations between candidate genes involved in oxidative stress and multiple system atrophy (MSA) 119 Japanese patients with MSA and 123 controls are examined and single-nucleotide polymorphisms are genotyped. Results revealed genetic associations of cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, solute carrier family 1A4, sequestosome 1, and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 with MSA
molecular biology
-
Mycoplasmas hyopneumoniae are collected from bronchial alveolar lavage samples of infected pigs 28 days postinfection and compared to broth-grown cells using microarrays. During lung infection, the analysis indicates that 79 genes are differentially expressed. Of the down-regulated genes, 28 of 46 (61%) lacked an assigned function, in comparison to 21 of 33 (63%) of up-regulated genes. Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase is down-regulated in vivo