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4.3.1.B2: imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.3.1.B2

Reaction

L-glutamine
+
H2O
=
L-glutamate
+
NH3

Synonyms

HIS7, IGP synthase, IGPS, ImGP synthase

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.3 Carbon-nitrogen lyases
             4.3.1 Ammonia-lyases
                4.3.1.B2 imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase

Natural Substrates Products

Natural Substrates Products on EC 4.3.1.B2 - imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase

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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-glutamine + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate
L-glutamate + D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
show the reaction diagram
N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine
L-glutamate + D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
show the reaction diagram
for the IGP synthase holoenzyme L-glutamine is a more efficient substrate relative to ammonium ion by a factor of 1000. The HisF subunit alone does not ulilize L-glutamine. It supports an ammonia-dependent reaction with a turnover number similar to that of the holoenzyme with glutamine
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate i.e. (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl phosphate. 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide i.e. [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-aminoimidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate i.e. AICAR
-
?