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stage-specific expression of TcCDA
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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chitin as sole carbon resource of culture medium. The enzyme activity is 10-11 units/ml culture supernatant after the strain is shaken at 200 rpm and 29°C for 96 h
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wall
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fifth-instar larvae
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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stage-specific expression of TcCDA
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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stage-specific expression of TcCDA
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tracheal extracellular matrix and limited tube elongation
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optimization of CDA production method and parameters, detailed overview. Total inhibition of CDA production when Ag2+, Co2+, Hg2+, Mn2+ and Ni2+ are added to the medium even at 5 mM concentration
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optimization of CDA production method and parameters, detailed overview. Total inhibition of CDA production when Ag2+, Co2+, Hg2+, Mn2+ and Ni2+ are added to the medium even at 5 mM concentration
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enzyme production by submerged fermentation, highest specific activity of 0.018 U/mg protein is obtained after 96 h of cultivation at pH 6 and 28°C
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enzyme production by submerged fermentation, highest specific activity of 0.018 U/mg protein is obtained after 96 h of cultivation at pH 6 and 28°C
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stage-specific expression of TcCDA
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epidermis of molting larvae and day 0 pupae
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highest expression level
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high expression level
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fifth-instar larvae
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high expression level
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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fifth-instar larvae
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high expression level
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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fifth-instar larvae
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5th instar nymph, high expression level especially at the first and second days
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the BmCDA7 gene is expressed by the newly hatched silkworm larvae until day seven of the fifth instar and is expressed at a high level in the newly exuviated larvae of different instars
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fifth-instar larvae
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young and mature, stage-specific expression of TcCDA
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young and meture, stage-specific expression of TcCDA
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fifth-instar larvae
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tissue specificity of expression of TcCDA gene
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Amylomyces rouxii IM-80 / CCUG 22422 / CBS 416.77 / CCM F-220 / DSM 1191 / ATCC 24905
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solid-substrate fermentation, wheat bran is used as the substrate
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an acellular structure secreted by midgut cells lines the digestive tract in most insects that has important roles in facilitating food digestion and providing protection to the gut epithelium
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additional information
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diverse chitinases are inducible dependent on the types of chitin used as growth substrates, chitin deacetylase is best induced by fungal chitin, overview
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additional information
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the CDA production in SSF increases 1.79fold in comparison to the unoptimized basal level medium. Optimization of significant parameters affecting CDA production in SSF by response surface methodology (RSM)
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additional information
enzyme expression analysis by reverse transcription-PCR, temporal expression profiles and tissue distribution, overview
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additional information
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enzyme expression analysis by reverse transcription-PCR, temporal expression profiles and tissue distribution, overview
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additional information
the signal is absent or faint in the midgut and larval fat body, tissue- and stage-specific expression of the isozyme, overview
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additional information
the signal is absent or faint in the midgut and larval fat body, tissue- and stage-specific expression of the isozyme, overview
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additional information
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the signal is absent or faint in the midgut and larval fat body, tissue- and stage-specific expression of the isozyme, overview
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
Cunninghamella ramosa
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
Cunninghamella ramosa URM 1918
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
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dynamic localization, overview
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additional information
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spores are produced in MDCK cells
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additional information
comparion of CDA isozymes expression in different larvae
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additional information
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comparion of CDA isozymes expression in different larvae
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additional information
both isozymes LmCDA2a and LmCDA2b have the highest expression levels in the foregut, while their expression is low in the other tissues tested. Stage-dependent expression pattern of LmCDA2, mRNA expression levels in the integument at days 1-7 of fifth-instar nymphs are monitored by quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
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additional information
both isozymes LmCDA2a and LmCDA2b have the highest expression levels in the foregut, while their expression is low in the other tissues tested. Stage-dependent expression pattern of LmCDA2, mRNA expression levels in the integument at days 1-7 of fifth-instar nymphs are monitored by quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
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additional information
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both isozymes LmCDA2a and LmCDA2b have the highest expression levels in the foregut, while their expression is low in the other tissues tested. Stage-dependent expression pattern of LmCDA2, mRNA expression levels in the integument at days 1-7 of fifth-instar nymphs are monitored by quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis
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additional information
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the highest enzyme activity is observed at 3 days of cultivation, where glucose is added. Powder chitin and swollen chitin also induced the extracellular CDA but in a lesser extent than glucose. Little CDA activity is detected in MeOH addition. The mixtures of glucose plus maltose and glucose plus swollen chitin (1% each) also induce CDA, but the addition of glucose plus swollen chitin delays the maximum induction of enzyme to the 5th day. Enzyme production is maximal at initial pH 4.5-5.0 and decreases dramatically below pH 4.0. About 60% of the maximum CDA production can be achieved at pH 6.0. The optimum temperature is 25-28°C, and less than 60% of the maximum activity was observed at 20°C and 30°C. The optimum agitation speed for enzyme production is 150 rpm
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additional information
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the highest enzyme activity is observed at 3 days of cultivation, where glucose is added. Powder chitin and swollen chitin also induced the extracellular CDA but in a lesser extent than glucose. Little CDA activity is detected in MeOH addition. The mixtures of glucose plus maltose and glucose plus swollen chitin (1% each) also induce CDA, but the addition of glucose plus swollen chitin delays the maximum induction of enzyme to the 5th day. Enzyme production is maximal at initial pH 4.5-5.0 and decreases dramatically below pH 4.0. About 60% of the maximum CDA production can be achieved at pH 6.0. The optimum temperature is 25-28°C, and less than 60% of the maximum activity was observed at 20°C and 30°C. The optimum agitation speed for enzyme production is 150 rpm
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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additional information
propagation in suspension-cultured rice cells
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additional information
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propagation in suspension-cultured rice cells
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additional information
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solid state and submerged culture, 10times higher activity in solid state fermentation
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additional information
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the enzyme activity is growth phase dependent
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