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2',5'-ADP
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 36.8% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 34.4% in the light
2,2'-dithiodipyridine
-
0.2 mM, 45% inhibition
2,2'-thiodiethanethiole
-
0.5 mM, 37% inhibition
2,4-dinitrophenyl-3'-dephospho-CoA
-
competitive vs. NAD+, non-competitive vs. NADPH
4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole
34% residual activity at 1 mM
5'-adenosine diphosphate ribose
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 29.6% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 13.2% in the light
5'-[p-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl]-adenosine
-
structural analog of adenosine, 2 mM, almost complete inactivation after 25 min, acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, NADP+, 5'-AMP, 5'-ADP or a mixture of 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP protect from inactivation, NADPH accelerates the inhibition rate, inhibition rate constant increases 50fold by increasing the pH from 6.0 to 8.5
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
acetyl-dephospho-CoA
-
competitive vs. NAD(H)
acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
-
-
cardiolipin
-
noncompetitive vs. NAD+ and NADPH
Dansyl chloride
-
0.25 mM, almost complete inactivation after 8 min, NADP+ or NADPH accelerate inhibition rate
dephospho-CoA
-
competitive vs. NAD(H)
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
-
complete inhibition if 0.5 mol are bound to 1 mol of enzyme
diethyldicarbonate
-
inhibition is approx. 50% accelerated in the presence of NAD(H)
ethoxyformic anhydride
-
2 mM, almost complete inactivation after 6 min, NADP+ or NADPH accelerate inhibition rate
fluorosulfonyl-para-benzyladenosine
-
complete inhibition if 0.5 mol are bound to 1 mol of enzyme
formamide disulfide dihydrochloride
-
0.2 mM, 43% inhibition
glutathione disulfide
-
strong, time dependent inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH and acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide reduction by NADPH, 50% inhibition after 40 min incubation in 26.7 mM glutathione disulfide, presence of NADPH accelerates inhibition 20fold
K+
-
200 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.9, 300 mM, 40% inhibition at pH 5.5, 95% at pH 8.5
La3+
-
0.1 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.0, maximal inhibition at pH 8.0
methylmethane thiosulfonate
N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
-
0.3 mM significantly inhibits the the energy-linked NADH-NADP+ reactions, but not the nonenergy-linked NADH-NADP+ transhydrogenation
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
N-(4-Azido-2-nitrophenyl)-2-aminoethylsulfonate
-
trivial name NAP-taurine, time-dependent inactivation of reconstituted enzyme after photolysis in NAP-taurine loaded vesicles, acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide stimulates inactivation
N-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline
Na+
-
200 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.9, 300 mM, 40% inhibition at pH 5.5, 95% at pH 8.5
p-Chlororomercuriphenyl sulfonate
-
-
palmitoyl CoA
specifically interferes with Nnt activity by competition with NADPH-binding, 20% residual activity at 1 mM
Pentane-2,4-dione
-
inactivation of chromatophore complex, 156 mM, approx. 85% inactivation after 30 min, NADPH and NADP+ partially protect, half-maximal protection with 0.015 mM NADPH and 0.030 mM NADP+ respetively
Phospholipase A
-
74% inhibition of activity in submitochondrial particles
-
Phospholipase C
-
10-20% inhibition of activity in submitochondrial particles
-
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
-
0.8 mM, almost complete inactivation after 5 min, 0.4 mM NADP+ or NADPH protect from inactivation, inhibition can be reversed to a considerable extent by L-lysine
reduced acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
-
competitive vs. oxidized acetylpyridine dinucleotide, noncompetitive vs. NADPH
rotenone
-
with rotenone addition, the NADH-NADP+ activity is inhibited significantly and the remaining activity reflects the nonenergy-linked reaction
S-7-nitrobenzofuran-4-yl-3'-dephospho-CoA
-
strong inhibitor, competitive vs. NAD+ and NADPH
S-7-nitrobenzofuran-4-yl-CoA
-
strong inhibitor, competitive vs. NADPH, non-competitive vs. NAD+
S-nitrosoglutathione
100% inhibition at 3 mM or higher concentration
Sr2+
-
25 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.0
Tl+
-
20 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.9
additional information
-
NNT expression is 2.8fold downregulated in the vastus lateralis muscle of calorie restricted rhesus monkeys
-
2'-AMP
-
-
2'-AMP
-
noncompetitive vs. NAD+, competitive vs. NADPH
2'-AMP
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 36.8% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 31.2% in the light
5'-AMP
-
competitive vs. NAD+, noncompetitive vs. NADPH
5'-AMP
-
competitive vs acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, noncompetitive vs. NADPH
5'-AMP
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 54.6% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 24.3% in the light
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
-
0.02 mM, 51% inhibition, 92% inhibition in the presence of 2 mM Mg2+
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
-
NADPH, NADP+, or NADP site-specific inhibitors protect from inactivation
adenosine
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 54.2% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 16.0% in the light
Ca2+
-
-
Ca2+
-
20 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.0, maximal inhibition at pH 9.0
CoA
-
-
CoA
-
competitive vs. NAD(P)H
glutathione
-
inhibition of forward and reverse reaction in the presence of NADPH, no inhibition of forward reaction in the presence of NADH, 40% inhibition of reverse reaction, little or no inhibition in the absence of substrates
glutathione
-
protection by NADP+ or NAD+, presence of NADPH accelerates inhibition
methylmethane thiosulfonate
-
modification of Cys-893
methylmethane thiosulfonate
-
10 mM, approx. 80% inactivation after 320 min, approx. 40% in the presence of NADP+ or NAD+, approx. 90% in the presence of NADPH
Mg2+
-
-
Mg2+
-
20 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.0, competitive vs. NADPH and thio-NADP+, noncompetitive vs. acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide and NADH
Mg2+
-
5 mM, aprrox. 20% inhibition, 20 mM, approx. 60% inhibition
Mg2+
-
1 mM, half-maximal inhibition, 10 mM, 80% inhibition
Mn2+
-
-
Mn2+
-
10 mM, 50% inhibition at pH 7.0, maximal inhibition at pH 9.0
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
NADH, acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 5'-AMP and 5'-ADP offer nearly complete protection
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
NADH, acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 5'-AMP and 5'-ADP offer nearly complete protection; NADPH enhances the rate of inhibition by 3-4fold or more
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
-
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
maximal inhibition at pH 6.5, NAD(H) and oxidized or reduced acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide completely protect from inactivation, NADP+ increases the inhibition rate
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
-
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
NAD+ and acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide protect, NADP+ accelerates inhibition
N,N'-Dicylclohexylcarbodiimide
-
-
N-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline
-
-
N-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline
-
1.8 mM, complete inactivation after 55 min, approx. 25% inactivation after 55 min in the presence of 4 mM NMNH
N-ethylmaleimide
-
at neutral pH NADP+ and 2'-AMP partially protect while NADPH accelerates the inactivation rate, little inactivation below pH 7.5, rapid inactivation above, modification of Cys-893 is responsible for inactivation
N-ethylmaleimide
-
inactivation of integral membrane bound component and soluble protein factor of enzyme from chromatophore, NADPH potentiates inactivation of the enzyme complex at low concentrations, NADP+ partially protects the intact complex and fully protects both components
NAD+
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 61.5% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 18.4% in the light
NAD+
-
product inhibition of forward reaction i.e. reduction of NADP+ by NADH
NADH
-
competitive vs. NAD+, noncompetitive vs. NADPH
NADH
-
product inhibition of reverse reaction i.e. reduction of NAD+ by NADPH
NADP+
-
noncompetitive vs. NAD+, competitive vs. NADPH
NADP+
-
product inhibition of reverse reaction i.e. reduction of NAD+ by NADPH
NADPH
-
-
NADPH
-
bacteriorhodopsin co-reconstituted enzyme, 76.9% inhibition of thio-NADP+ reduction by NADH in the dark, 57.4% in the light
NADPH
-
product inhibition of forward reaction i.e. reduction of NADP+ by NADH
p-chloromercuribenzoate
-
0.003 mM, 25% inhibition
p-chloromercuribenzoate
-
-
palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
palmitoyl-CoA
-
competitive inhibition vs. NADPH
palmitoyl-CoA
-
competitive vs. NADPH
Phenylarsine oxide
-
0.448 mM, 50% inhibition of acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide reduction by NADPH after 1 min, 97% inhibition after 60 min, addition of glutathione restores about 50% of activity
Phenylarsine oxide
-
0.48 mM, 50% inhibition of acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide reduction in inside-out membrane vesicles after 5 min
triiodothyronine
-
-