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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The CoA derivatives of a number of aliphatic and aromatic acids, but not phenylacetyl-CoA or (indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA, can act as donor. Not identical with EC 2.3.1.68 glutamine N-acyltransferase or EC 2.3.1.71 glycine N-benzoyltransferase.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Bos taurus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
glyat, glyatl1, glycine n-acyltransferase, glycine-n-acylase, glycine-n-acyltransferase, acyl-coa:glycine n-acyltransferase, glycine acyltransferase, glyatl3, glycine-n-acyltransferase like 1, glyatl2,
more
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acyltransferase, glycine
-
-
-
-
glycine acyltransferase
-
-
-
-
glycine-N-acylase
-
-
-
-
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acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine
residue Glu226 functions to deprotonate glycine, facilitating nucleophilic attack on the acyl-CoA substrate
acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine
sequential reaction mechanism, acyl-CoA substrate adds to the enzyme first, glycine adds before CoA leaves and the peptide product dissociates last
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acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase
The CoA derivatives of a number of aliphatic and aromatic acids, but not phenylacetyl-CoA or (indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA, can act as donor. Not identical with EC 2.3.1.68 glutamine N-acyltransferase or EC 2.3.1.71 glycine N-benzoyltransferase.
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benzoyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-benzoylglycine
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-acylglycine
acyl-CoA + L-asparagine
?
-
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + L-glutamine
?
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-benzoylglycine
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-alanine
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-alanine
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-asparagine
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-asparagine
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-glutamic acid
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-glutamic acid
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-glutamine
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-glutamine
-
-
-
-
?
butyryl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-butyrylglycine
-
19% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
heptanoyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-heptanoylglycine
-
3.9% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
isovaleryl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-isovalerylglycine
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8.4% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
salicyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + salicyluric acid
-
15% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
acyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-acylglycine
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-acylglycine
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phenylacetyl-CoA or indoleacetyl-CoA can not act as acyl donor
-
?
acyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-acylglycine
-
phenylacetyl-CoA or indoleacetyl-CoA can not act as acyl donor
-
?
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Cs+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
K+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
Li+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
Na+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
NH4+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
Rb+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
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5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
-
-
benzoylglycine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
KCl
-
100 mM, 50% inhibition
N-benzoyl-L-alanine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoyl-L-asparagine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoyl-L-glutamic acid
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competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoyl-L-serine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
p-chloromercuribenzoate
-
-
p-chloromercuribenzoate
-
1 mM, 90% inhibition after 40 min, 20% activity can be recovered by adding 20fold excess of dithiothreitol, benzoyl-CoA protects
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0.016 - 0.018
benzoyl-CoA
1573
alanine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
129
asparagine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
1150
glutamic acid
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
353
glutamine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
0.016
benzoyl-CoA
wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C
0.016
benzoyl-CoA
recombinant wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C
0.018
benzoyl-CoA
mutant E226Q, pH 8.0, 30°C
0.0016
glycine
wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C
0.002
glycine
recombinant wild-type, pH 8.0, 30°C
0.007
glycine
mutant E226Q, pH 8.0, 30°C
41
benzoyl-CoA
-
cosubstrate alanine
105
benzoyl-CoA
-
cosubstrate glutamine
157
benzoyl-CoA
-
cosubstrate asparagine
160
benzoyl-CoA
-
cosubstrate glycine
998
benzoyl-CoA
-
cosubstrate glutamic acid
6
glycine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
6.2
glycine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
7.6
glycine
-
acyl donor salicyl-CoA
79
glycine
-
acyl donor butyryl-CoA
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7.9
N-benzoyl-L-alanine
-
-
3
N-benzoyl-L-asparagine
-
-
8
N-benzoyl-L-glutamic acid
-
-
4.1
N-benzoyl-L-serine
-
-
0.075 - 0.1
N-benzoylglycine
0.075
N-benzoylglycine
-
-
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10
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
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additional information
for mutant E226Q, activity increases significantly when raising the pH above 8.0, while for wild-type, activity remains more or less stable up to pH 9.0
additional information
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for mutant E226Q, activity increases significantly when raising the pH above 8.0, while for wild-type, activity remains more or less stable up to pH 9.0
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UniProt
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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GLYAT_BOVIN
295
0
33907
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5 )
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33000
-
SDS-PAGE, sucrose density gradient centrifugation
36000
-
1 * 36000, SDS-PAGE
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monomer
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1 * 33500, SDS-PAGE
monomer
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1 * 36000, SDS-PAGE
monomer
-
1 * 33000, SDS-PAGE
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E226Q
about 3fold increase in Km value for lgycine
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enzyme fractions from hydroxylapatite column are inactivated by dialysis or concentration by ultracentrifugation
-
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4°C, 1-3 weeks, about 25% loss of activity
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DE-52, gel filtration, chromatofocusing
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Nandi, D.L.; Lucas, S.V.; Webster, L.T.
Benzoyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase and phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase from bovine liver mitochondria. Purification and characterization
J. Biol. Chem.
254
7230-7237
1979
Bos taurus
brenda
Webster, L.T.
Benzoyl-CoA: amino acid and phenylacetyl-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferases
Methods Enzymol.
77
301-308
1981
Bos taurus
brenda
Kelley, M.; Vessey, D.A.
Isolation and characterization of mitochondrial acyl-CoA: glycine N-acyltransferase from kidney
J. Biochem. Toxicol.
8
65-69
1993
Bos taurus
-
brenda
Van der Westhuizen, F.H.; Pretorius, P.J.; Erasmus, E.
The utilization of alanine, glutamic acid, and serine as amino acid substrates for glycine N-acyltransferase
J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol.
14
102-109
2000
Bos taurus, Homo sapiens
brenda
Badenhorst, C.P.; Jooste, M.; van Dijk, A.A.
Enzymatic characterization and elucidation of the catalytic mechanism of a recombinant bovine glycine N-acyltransferase
Drug Metab. Dispos.
40
346-352
2012
Bos taurus (Q2KIR7), Bos taurus
brenda