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Information on EC 2.3.1.13 - glycine N-acyltransferase and Organism(s) Bos taurus and UniProt Accession Q2KIR7

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EC Tree
     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
                2.3.1.13 glycine N-acyltransferase
IUBMB Comments
The CoA derivatives of a number of aliphatic and aromatic acids, but not phenylacetyl-CoA or (indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA, can act as donor. Not identical with EC 2.3.1.68 glutamine N-acyltransferase or EC 2.3.1.71 glycine N-benzoyltransferase.
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This record set is specific for:
Bos taurus
UNIPROT: Q2KIR7
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Bos taurus
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
glyat, glyatl1, glycine n-acyltransferase, glycine-n-acylase, glycine-n-acyltransferase, acyl-coa:glycine n-acyltransferase, glycine acyltransferase, glyatl3, glycine-n-acyltransferase like 1, glyatl2, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
acyltransferase, glycine
-
-
-
-
glycine acyltransferase
-
-
-
-
glycine-N-acylase
-
-
-
-
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine
show the reaction diagram
residue Glu226 functions to deprotonate glycine, facilitating nucleophilic attack on the acyl-CoA substrate
acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine
show the reaction diagram
sequential reaction mechanism, acyl-CoA substrate adds to the enzyme first, glycine adds before CoA leaves and the peptide product dissociates last
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase
The CoA derivatives of a number of aliphatic and aromatic acids, but not phenylacetyl-CoA or (indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA, can act as donor. Not identical with EC 2.3.1.68 glutamine N-acyltransferase or EC 2.3.1.71 glycine N-benzoyltransferase.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
benzoyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-benzoylglycine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-acylglycine
show the reaction diagram
acyl-CoA + L-asparagine
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + L-glutamine
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-benzoylglycine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-alanine
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-alanine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-asparagine
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-asparagine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-glutamic acid
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-glutamic acid
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + L-glutamine
CoA + N-benzoyl-L-glutamine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
butyryl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-butyrylglycine
show the reaction diagram
-
19% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
heptanoyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-heptanoylglycine
show the reaction diagram
-
3.9% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
isovaleryl-CoA + glycine
CoA + N-isovalerylglycine
show the reaction diagram
-
8.4% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
salicyl-CoA + glycine
CoA + salicyluric acid
show the reaction diagram
-
15% of activity with benzoyl-coA
-
?
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Cs+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
K+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
Li+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
Na+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
NH4+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
Rb+
-
K+, Rb+, Na+, Li+, Cs+ or NH4+ required for activity
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
-
-
benzoyl-CoA
-
-
benzoylglycine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
butyryl-CoA
-
-
KCl
-
100 mM, 50% inhibition
Mg2+
-
-
N-benzoyl-L-alanine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoyl-L-asparagine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoyl-L-glutamic acid
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoyl-L-serine
-
competitive vs. benzoyl-CoA
N-benzoylglycine
-
-
Ni2+
-
-
p-chloromercuribenzoate
Zn2+
-
-
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.016 - 0.018
benzoyl-CoA
0.0016 - 0.007
glycine
1573
alanine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
129
asparagine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
41 - 998
benzoyl-CoA
1150
glutamic acid
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
353
glutamine
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
6 - 79
glycine
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
7.9
N-benzoyl-L-alanine
-
-
3
N-benzoyl-L-asparagine
-
-
8
N-benzoyl-L-glutamic acid
-
-
4.1
N-benzoyl-L-serine
-
-
0.075 - 0.1
N-benzoylglycine
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
10
-
acyl donor benzoyl-CoA
500
-
-
9.7
-
-
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7.5 - 8.5
wild-type
8.4 - 8.6
-
-
additional information
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
GLYAT_BOVIN
295
0
33907
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
33000
-
SDS-PAGE, sucrose density gradient centrifugation
33500
-
gel filtration
36000
-
1 * 36000, SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
monomer
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
E226Q
about 3fold increase in Km value for lgycine
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
enzyme fractions from hydroxylapatite column are inactivated by dialysis or concentration by ultracentrifugation
-
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
4°C, 1-3 weeks, about 25% loss of activity
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
DE-52, gel filtration, chromatofocusing
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Nandi, D.L.; Lucas, S.V.; Webster, L.T.
Benzoyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase and phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase from bovine liver mitochondria. Purification and characterization
J. Biol. Chem.
254
7230-7237
1979
Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Webster, L.T.
Benzoyl-CoA: amino acid and phenylacetyl-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferases
Methods Enzymol.
77
301-308
1981
Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kelley, M.; Vessey, D.A.
Isolation and characterization of mitochondrial acyl-CoA: glycine N-acyltransferase from kidney
J. Biochem. Toxicol.
8
65-69
1993
Bos taurus
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Van der Westhuizen, F.H.; Pretorius, P.J.; Erasmus, E.
The utilization of alanine, glutamic acid, and serine as amino acid substrates for glycine N-acyltransferase
J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol.
14
102-109
2000
Bos taurus, Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Badenhorst, C.P.; Jooste, M.; van Dijk, A.A.
Enzymatic characterization and elucidation of the catalytic mechanism of a recombinant bovine glycine N-acyltransferase
Drug Metab. Dispos.
40
346-352
2012
Bos taurus (Q2KIR7), Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team