4.1.1.29: sulfinoalanine decarboxylase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sulfinoalanine decarboxylase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.1.1.29
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4.1.1.29
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dioxygenase
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taut
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cystathionase
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transsulfuration
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taurine-deficient
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taurine-free
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nutrition
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medicine
- 4.1.1.29
- dioxygenase
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taut
- cystathionase
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transsulfuration
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taurine-deficient
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taurine-free
- nutrition
- medicine
Reaction
Synonyms
BsCSAD, CAD, CADCase, CgCSAD1, CgCSAD2, CSAD, CSAD/CAD, CSADCase, CSADI, CSADII, CSD, Cysteic acid decarboxylase, Cysteic decarboxylase, Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase, Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase, Cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase, Cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase, Cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase, Decarboxylase, cysteinesulfinate, L-Cysteine sulfinate carboxy-lyase, L-cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase, L-Cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase, Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase, undec1A
ECTree
4.1.1.29 sulfinoalanine decarboxylaseAdvanced search results
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results (Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 4.1.1.29 - sulfinoalanine decarboxylase
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SOURCE TISSUE 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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CSD is expressed in the glandular epithelium of the bulbourethral gland
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level of enzyme mRNA and protein increases from testis to epididymis to ductus deferens, main cell types containing enzyme are Leydig cells of testis, epithelial cells and some stromal cells
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CSD is expressed in the epithelial cells of the intermediate segments of prostate gland
CSD messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein are expressed in the major salivary glands of male mice. The relative levels of CSD mRNA increase from the submandibular gland (SMG) to the sublingual gland (SLG) and parotid gland (PG), but the levels of the CSD protein are the opposite
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CSD is expressed in the tall columnar cells of the seminal vesicle
additional information
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cerebellum, medulla oblongata, pons, hypothalamus, striatum, midbrain, hippocampus, cerebral cortex
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immunocytochemical visualization of sulfinoalanine decarboxylase with a specific antiserum
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strictly localized in astrocytes in the cerebellum and in the hippocampus
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level of enzyme mRNA and protein increases from testis to epididymis to ductus deferens, main cell types containing enzyme are Leydig cells of testis, epithelial cells and some stromal cells
isozyme CSAD1 shows highest expression levels in gonads and hemolymph
isozyme CSAD2 shows highest expression levels in gonads and hemolymph
isozyme CSAD1 shows highest expression levels in gonads and hemolymph
isozyme CSAD2 shows highest expression levels in gonads and hemolymph
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taurine depletion significantly elevates both hepatic and renal CSAD activity above the values for cats having normal taurine status
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restricted localization of CSD mRNA in the cortical and medullary proximal straight tubules
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taurine depletion significantly elevates both hepatic and renal CSAD activity above the values for cats having normal taurine status
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activity is almost constant throughout the fish growth cycle, CDS does not seem to be responsible for low production of taurine in juvenile fish
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female livers contain only 5% of the cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase activity of male livers
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enzyme activity is sifgnificantly lower in aged F344 rats but not in Sprague-Dawley and F344/Brown-Norway hybrid
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level of enzyme mRNA and protein increases from testis to epididymis to ductus deferens, main cell types containing enzyme are Leydig cells of testis, epithelial cells and some stromal cells
additional information
tissue-specific expression pattern of CSAD isozymes, overview. The enzyme is ubiquitously expressed with highest level of enzyme in gills
additional information
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tissue-specific expression pattern of CSAD isozymes, overview. The enzyme is ubiquitously expressed with highest level of enzyme in gills
additional information
tissue-specific expression pattern of CSAD isozymes, overview. Expression levels of isozyme CSAD1 are higher compared to isozyme CSAD2
additional information
tissue-specific expression pattern of CSAD isozymes, overview. Expression levels of isozyme CSAD1 are higher compared to isozyme CSAD2
additional information
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tissue-specific expression pattern of CSAD isozymes, overview. Expression levels of isozyme CSAD1 are higher compared to isozyme CSAD2
additional information
enzyme is expressed in yolk syncytial layer and various embryonic tissues such as notochord, brain, retina, pronephric duct, liver, and pancreas
additional information
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enzyme is expressed in yolk syncytial layer and various embryonic tissues such as notochord, brain, retina, pronephric duct, liver, and pancreas
additional information
the enzyme is mainly located in the excretory ducts (EDs) and interlobular duct (IL) of submandibular gland (SMG) and ED in sublingual gland (SLG), respectively. The relative levels of CSD mRNA increase from the submandibular gland (SMG) to the sublingual gland (SLG) and parotid gland (PG), but the levels of the CSD protein are the opposite. Immunofluorescence for the expression of CSD and alpha-SMA in SMG, SLG, and PG
additional information
no enzyme expression in gill, heart, stomach, pancreas, and skeletal and dark muscles
