4.1.1.29: sulfinoalanine decarboxylase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sulfinoalanine decarboxylase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.1.1.29
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4.1.1.29
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dioxygenase
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taut
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cystathionase
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transsulfuration
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taurine-deficient
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taurine-free
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nutrition
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medicine
- 4.1.1.29
- dioxygenase
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taut
- cystathionase
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transsulfuration
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taurine-deficient
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taurine-free
- nutrition
- medicine
Reaction
Synonyms
BsCSAD, CAD, CADCase, CgCSAD1, CgCSAD2, CSAD, CSAD/CAD, CSADCase, CSADI, CSADII, CSD, Cysteic acid decarboxylase, Cysteic decarboxylase, Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase, Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase, Cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase, Cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase, Cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase, Decarboxylase, cysteinesulfinate, L-Cysteine sulfinate carboxy-lyase, L-cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase, L-Cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase, Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase, undec1A
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General Information on EC 4.1.1.29 - sulfinoalanine decarboxylase
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GENERAL INFORMATION 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
evolution
CSAD is a member of the type II PLP-dependent amino acid decarboxylase carboxylase family
malfunction
the mutant Undec1A-1180 has 5.62fold highxader specific activity than wild-type Undec1A
metabolism
CSAD gene is the key enzyme in the pathway of taurine biosynthesis
physiological function
additional information
structure homology modelling and molecular docking, overview
physiological function
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cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase is the main rate-limiting enzyme for taurine synthesis
physiological function
knockdown of expression significantly reduces the embryonic taurine level, and the affected embryos have increased early mortality and cardiac anomalies
physiological function
CSAD gene is the key enzyme in the pathway of taurine biosynthesis
physiological function
CSD is the rate-limiting enzyme of taurine biosynthesis
physiological function
CSD is the rate-limiting enzyme of taurine biosynthesis
physiological function
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cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
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cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
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cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase catalyzes the reaction of decarboxylation of cysteine sulfinic acid into hypotaurine. This step is considered as a rate-limiting step of taurine biosynthesis. Marine fish generally show low taurine synthesis activity
physiological function
the gills of Bathymodiolus septemdierum maintain high levels of expression of the CSAD gene regardless of ambient sulfide level and accumulate hypotaurine continuously to protect against sudden exposure to high level of sulfide. Since CSAD gene expression is observed in all the tissues examined, it is likely that hypotaurine is synthesized extensively in mussel tissues
