3.4.24.40: serralysin
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about serralysin, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Preferential cleavage of bonds with hydrophobic residues in P1'
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Synonyms
aeruginolysin, Alkaline protease, AMP-P, AP, APR, AprA, AprX, arazyme, calcium-regulated alkaline protease, DR2310 protease, Escherichia freundii proteinase, Extracellular metalloproteinase, LupA, More, protease B, protease C, protease I, Proteinase, Serratia marcescens metallo-, PrtA, PrtA metalloprotease, PrtC, pseudomonal serralysin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa alk. protease, Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline protease, Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline proteinase, Pseudomonas alkaline protease, psychrophilic alkaline metalloprotease, serralysin, serralysin-like metalloprotease, Serratia marcescens extracellular proteinase, Serratia marcescens metalloprotease, Serratia marcescens metalloproteinase, SlpB, SMP, thermoalkaline protease, thermostable alkaline protease, zinc proteinase
ECTree
Engineering
Engineering on EC 3.4.24.40 - serralysin
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M226A
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using a resorufin-casein assay proteolytic activity decreases in the following order: M226 higher than M226L higher than M226I higher than M226H higher than M226A. The levels of secreted protein decrease in the same order, indicating some defect in synthesis and secretion or stability of the mutants
M226A/E189A
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introduction of additional E189A mutation leads to a complete enzymatic inactivation since catalytic base is knocked out. This helps in purification and crystallization. Replacement of the methionine side chain results in an increasing distortion of the zinc-binding geometry, especially pronounced in the lambda2 angles of the first and third histidine of the consensus sequence. This is correlated with an increasing loss of proteolytic activity and a sharp increase of flexibility of large segments of the polypeptide chain
M226H
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mutant could not be purified, using a resorufin-casein assay proteolytic activity decreases in the following order: M226 higher than M226L higher than M226I higher than M226H higher than M226A. The levels of secreted protein decrease in the same order, indicating some defect in synthesis and secretion or stability of the mutants
M226H/E189A
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introduction of additional E189A mutation leads to a complete enzymatic inactivation since catalytic base is knocked out. This helps in purification and crystallization. Replacement of the methionine side chain results in an increasing distortion of the zinc-binding geometry, especially pronounced in the lambda2 angles of the first and third histidine of the consensus sequence. This is correlated with an increasing loss of proteolytic activity and a sharp increase of flexibility of large segments of the polypeptide chain
M226I
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M226I possesses 50% of wild-type activity, using a resorufin-casein assay proteolytic activity decreases in the following order: M226 higher than M226L higher than M226I higher than M226H higher than M226A. The levels of secreted protein decrease in the same order, indicating some defect in synthesis and secretion or stability of the mutants
M226I/E189A
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introduction of additional E189A mutation leads to a complete enzymatic inactivation since catalytic base is knocked out. This helps in purification and crystallization. Replacement of the methionine side chain results in an increasing distortion of the zinc-binding geometry, especially pronounced in the lambda2 angles of the first and third histidine of the consensus sequence. This is correlated with an increasing loss of proteolytic activity and a sharp increase of flexibility of large segments of the polypeptide chain
M226L
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M226L possesses 85% of wild-type activity, using a resorufin-casein assay proteolytic activity decreases in the following order: M226 higher than M226L higher than M226I higher than M226H higher than M226A. The levels of secreted protein decrease in the same order, indicating some defect in synthesis and secretion or stability of the mutants
M226L/E189A
-
introduction of additional E189A mutation leads to a complete enzymatic inactivation since catalytic base is knocked out. This helps in purification and crystallization. Replacement of the methionine side chain results in an increasing distortion of the zinc-binding geometry, especially pronounced in the lambda2 angles of the first and third histidine of the consensus sequence. This is correlated with an increasing loss of proteolytic activity and a sharp increase of flexibility of large segments of the polypeptide chain
M226N
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mutant could not be purified
M226N/E189A
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introduction of additional E189A mutation leads to a complete enzymatic inactivation since catalytic base is knocked out. This helps in purification and crystallization. Replacement of the methionine side chain results in an increasing distortion of the zinc-binding geometry, especially pronounced in the lambda2 angles of the first and third histidine of the consensus sequence. This is correlated with an increasing loss of proteolytic activity and a sharp increase of flexibility of large segments of the polypeptide chain
additional information
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enzyme form bearing residues Leu-Lys at the N-terminus, in the absence of calcium far more efficient degradation of interleukins IL-6 and IL-8 than wild-type
additional information
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recombinant protein labeled with L-difluoromethionine in invariant position of M214 shows little effect on protein structure or function
additional information
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generation of a series of full-length and truncation mutants for structural and functional studies, overview. DELTAN-AP shows increased thermal sensitivity compared with the wild-type enzyme. At 42°C, protease activity decreases by 50%, and at 55°C, protease activity decreases by 90% when compared with the full-length AP in 2 mM Ca2+