3.2.1.142: limit dextrinase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about limit dextrinase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.2.1.142
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3.2.1.142
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barley
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malt
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pullulan
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amylopectin
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isoamylase
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diastatic
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3.2.1.41
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pullulanases
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analysis
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starch-branching
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beta-limit
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food industry
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beta-amylase
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synthesis
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brewing
- 3.2.1.142
- barley
- malt
- pullulan
- amylopectin
- isoamylase
-
diastatic
-
3.2.1.41
- pullulanases
- analysis
-
starch-branching
-
beta-limit
- food industry
- beta-amylase
- synthesis
- brewing
Reaction
Synonyms
Ask, GH13 12-14, HvLD99, limit dextrinase, Pul3YH5, PULI, pullulanase, pullulanase type I, starch-debranching enzyme
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Application
Application on EC 3.2.1.142 - limit dextrinase
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analysis
brewing
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the enzyme bound to the limit dextrinase inhibitor is a limiting factor for complete starch digestion during brewing
food industry
synthesis
expression of the limit dextrinase encoding gene fragment without signal peptide, with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-factor secretion signal under control of the alcohol oxidase 1 promoter, in Pichia pastoris leads to highly active barley limit dextrinase secreted during high cell-density fermentation. Optimization of a fedbatch fermentation procedure enables efficient production in a 5-l bioreactor, yielding 34 mg homogenous enzyme with 84% recovery
methods for a rapid and cost efficient assay of both beta-amylase and limit dextrinase thermostability
analysis
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assay for limit dextrinase activity using a chromogenic assay. The assay utilizes a small soluble chromogenic substrate which is hydrolyzed selectively by limit dextrinase in a coupled assay to release the chromophore 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol. The results obtained are comparable with the results obtained from a commercially available assay. The improved assay uses a soluble substrate, being suited for high-throughput screening
analysis
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substrate 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-beta-63-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-maltotrioside (BzCNPG3G3, Hexachrom) is not susceptible to transglycosylation and serves amiably as a routine quantitative assay tool with the potential to run kinetic assays due to the low pKa (about 5.5) of the chromogenic moiety. Substrate 4,6-O-benzylidene-4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-63-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-maltotrioside (BzMUG3G3, Hexafluor) is susceptible to transglycosylation. Both substrates are applicable to industrial standard assays
the prediction of malt fermentability is achieved by both forward step-wise multi-linear regression and the partial least squares multivariate model development methods. Both methods produce similar identifications of the parameters predicting wort fermentability at similar levels of predictive power. Both models are substantially better at predicting fermentability than the traditional use of diastatic power on its own. Limit dextrinase thermostability is not a substantial predictor of fermentability, presumably due to its negative correlation with total limit dextrinase activity. The application of these insights in the malting and brewing industries is expected to result in substantial improvements in brewing consistency and enable more specific quality targets for barley breeders progeny selection cut-off limits to be more precisely defined
food industry
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limit dextrinase activity is of particular importance for the brewing industry as the branched dextrins produced after the action of alpha-amylase on starch are not fermentable and represent a loss of potential ethanol production
food industry
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limit dextrinase is a unique debranching enzyme involved in starch mobilization of barley grains during malting, and closely related to malt quality
food industry
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the enzyme is important for malting, influence of kilning on the enzyme activity, process optimization overview
food industry
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the enzyme is used in brewing and malting, the enzyme is limited for starch degradation due to its thermolability during kilning at 70°C, overview