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2.3.2.31: RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.3.2.31

Reaction

[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine
+
[acceptor protein]-L-lysine
=
[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine
+
[acceptor protein]-N6-ubiquitinyl-L-lysine

Synonyms

ARIH1, ARIH2, HHARI, HOIP, Parkin, parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin ligase, PRKN, RBR E3, RBR-type E3, RBR-type E3 ligase, RBX1, RFA1, RFA4, RING Finger ABA-Related, RNF144, RNF144A, RNF144AA, RNF144AB, RNF144B, RNF19A, RNF19B, RNF217, RNF31, Triad1

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.2 Aminoacyltransferases
                2.3.2.31 RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.3.2.31 - RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine:acceptor protein ubiquitin transferase (isopeptide bond-forming; RBR-type)
RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferases have two RING fingers separated by an internal motif (IBR, for In Between RING). The enzyme interacts with the CRL (Cullin-RING ubiquitin Ligase) complexes formed by certain RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (see EC 2.3.2.27), which include a neddylated cullin scaffold protein and a substrate recognition module. The RING1 domain binds an EC 2.3.2.23, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and transfers the ubiquitin that is bound to it to an internal cysteine residue in the RING2 domain, followed by the transfer of the ubiquitin from RING2 to the substrate [4]. Once the substrate has been ubiquitylated by the RBR-type ligase, it can be ubiqutylated further using ubiquitin carried directly on E2 enzymes, in a reaction catalysed by EC 2.3.2.27. Activity of the RBR-type enzyme is dependent on neddylation of the cullin protein in the CRL complex [2,4]. cf. EC 2.3.2.26, HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, EC 2.3.2.27, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, and EC 2.3.2.32, cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase.