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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mus musculus The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
adenylosuccinate synthetase, adssl1, adss1, adenylosuccinate synthase, pfadss, adss2, ampss, succino-amp synthetase, adenylosuccinate synthetase 1, mouse muscle synthetase,
more
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Adenylosuccinate synthetase
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adenosylsuccinate synthetase
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Adenylosuccinate synthase
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Adenylosuccinate synthetase
adenylosuccinate synthetase 1
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IMP--aspartate ligase
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IMP-aspartate ligase
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mouse muscle synthetase
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Succino-AMP synthetase
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Succinoadenylic kinosynthetase
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Adenylosuccinate synthetase
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Adenylosuccinate synthetase
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AdSS1
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AMPSase
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IMP:L-aspartate ligase (GDP-forming)
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ATP + IMP + L-Asp
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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-
-
?
GTP + 2'-dIMP + L-Asp
GDP + phosphate + 2'-deoxysuccinoAMP
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-
-
?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
GTP + IMP + L-Asp
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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-
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP
additional information
?
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vertebrates possess two isozymes, the acidic is similar to the synthetase from bacteria and plants, the basic isozyme participates in the purine nucleotide cycle
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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-
?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
governs the committed step of AMP biosynthesis
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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-
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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-
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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-
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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acidic and basic isozymes, which participates in the first committed step of de novo AMP biosynthesis and/or the purine nucleotide cycle
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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catalyzes the first committed step in the de novo biosynthesis of AMP
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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first committed step in the de novo biosynthesis of adenosine monophosphate and component of the purine nucleotide cycle
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP
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function in adenine nucleotide biosynthesis
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?
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GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
governs the committed step of AMP biosynthesis
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP
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function in adenine nucleotide biosynthesis
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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acidic and basic isozymes, which participates in the first committed step of de novo AMP biosynthesis and/or the purine nucleotide cycle
-
?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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catalyzes the first committed step in the de novo biosynthesis of AMP
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?
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate
GDP + phosphate + adenylosuccinate
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first committed step in the de novo biosynthesis of adenosine monophosphate and component of the purine nucleotide cycle
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?
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Mg2+
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AdSS2 requires 2.0 mM Mg(acetate)2, AdSS1 requires 8.0 mM Mg(acetate)2
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adenylosuccinate
feedback inhibition
AMP
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inhibits the acidic isozyme competitively, weak inhibition of the basic isozyme noncompetitively
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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inhibits both isozymes competitively
IMP
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competitive inhibition of the acidic isozyme, noncompetitive of the basic isozyme
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0.015
GTP
22°C, cosubstrate: 2'-dIMP
0.004
L-Asp
22°C, cosubstrate: 2'-dIMP
0.009
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1-Tr
0.012
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.013
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2-Tr
0.015
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
0.009
IMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2-Tr
0.012
IMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
0.043
IMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1-Tr
0.045
IMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.14
L-aspartate
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pH 7.2, 22°C
0.14
L-aspartate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.15
L-aspartate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1-Tr
0.95
L-aspartate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
1.03
L-aspartate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2-Tr
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5.5
GTP
22°C, cosubstrate: 2'-dIMP
5.5
L-Asp
22°C, cosubstrate: 2'-dIMP
3.9
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1-Tr
4
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2-Tr
4.2
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
5.4
GTP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
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0.00032 - 0.014
Hadacidin
0.016 - 0.021
adenylosuccinate
0.016 - 0.67
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
0.00032
Hadacidin
reaction with IMP
0.014
Hadacidin
reaction with 2'-dIMP
0.016
adenylosuccinate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
0.021
adenylosuccinate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.059
AMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
0.7
AMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.016
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1, noncompetitive inhibition relative to IMP
0.019
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2, noncompetitive inhibition relative to IMP
0.046
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.063
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1, noncompetitive inhibition relative to GTP
0.081
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1, noncompetitive inhibition relative to L-aspartate
0.128
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
0.4
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2, noncompetitive inhibition relative to GTP
0.67
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2, noncompetitive inhibition relative to L-aspartate
0.019
GDP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.03
GDP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
0.012
GMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS1
0.014
GMP
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pH 6.7, 22°C, AdSS2
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7
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calculated from amino acid sequence
8.9
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most abundant isozyme
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Uniprot
brenda
mouse
Uniprot
brenda
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brenda
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adenylosuccinate synthetase expression is downregulated in SM-5 cells
brenda
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adenylosuccinate synthetase expression is downregulated in SM-7 cells
brenda
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brenda
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adenylosuccinate synthetase expression is downregulated in thymic lymphoma cells
brenda
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malfunction
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ADSS1 inactivation as a somatic alteration causing lung carcinogenesis
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PURA1_MOUSE
457
0
50254
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
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100700
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predicted from amino acid sequence, AdSS2
101100
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predicted from amino acid sequence, AdSS1
45190
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calculated from amino acid sequence
50000
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2 * 50000, SDS-PAGE, recombinant enzyme
86000
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equilibrium sedimentation ultracentrifugation, AdSS1
90700
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equilibrium sedimentation ultracentrifugation, AdSS2
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dimer
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2 * 50000, SDS-PAGE, recombinant enzyme
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crystals grown by the method of hanging drops, space group P4(3)2(1)2, unit cell parameters a = b = 70.24 A, c = 199.14 A
hanging drop method, GDP-2'-deoxy-6-phosphoryl-IMP complex
crystals grown by the method of hanging drops, space group P4(#)2(1)2, a = b = 69.93, c = 198.49
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Adss1 gene, transient transfection into Rattus norvegicus primary cardiomyocytes, cotransfection into CV1 fibroblasts
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expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3)
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gene Adss1, quantitative RT-PCR analysis
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mouse muscle gene AdSS1 and mouse nonmuscle gene AdSS2
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overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3)
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Honzatko, R.B.; Stayton, M.M.; Fromm, H.J.
Adenylosuccinate synthetase: Recent developments
Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol.
73
57-102
1999
Azotobacter vinelandii, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Arabidopsis thaliana, Bacillus subtilis, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Dictyostelium discoideum, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Homo sapiens, Leishmania donovani, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, Mus musculus, Pyrococcus sp., Rattus norvegicus, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Triticum aestivum, Trypanosoma cruzi, Zea mays, Pyrococcus sp. ST700
brenda
Lewis, A.L.; Xia, Y.; Datta, S.K.; McMillin, J.; Kellems, R.E.
Combinatorial interactions regulate cardiac expression of the murine adenylosuccinate synthetase 1 gene
J. Biol. Chem.
274
14188-14197
1999
Mus musculus
brenda
Iancu, C.V.; Borza, T.; Choe, J.Y.; Fromm, H.J.; Honzatko, R.B.
Recombinant mouse muscle adenylosuccinate synthetase: overexpression, kinetics, and crystal structure
J. Biol. Chem.
276
42146-42152
2001
Mus musculus
brenda
Iancu, C.V.; Borza, T.; Fromm, H.J.; Honzatko, R.B.
Feedback inhibition and product complexes of recombinant mouse muscle adenylosuccinate synthetase
J. Biol. Chem.
277
40536-40543
2002
Mus musculus (P28650), Mus musculus
brenda
Borza, T.; Iancu, C.V.; Pike, E.; Honzatko, R.B.; Fromm, H.J.
Variations in the response of mouse isozymes of adenylosuccinate synthetase to inhibitors of physiological relevance
J. Biol. Chem.
278
6673-6679
2003
Mus musculus
brenda
Wen, H.Y.; Xia, Y.; Young, M.E.; Taegtmeyer, H.; Kellems, R.E.
The adenylosuccinate synthetase-1 gene is activated in the hypertrophied heart
J. Cell. Mol. Med.
6
235-243
2002
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Iancu, C.V.; Zhou, Y.; Borza, T.; Fromm, H.J.; Honzatko, R.B.
Cavitation as a mechanism of substrate discrimination by adenylosuccinate synthetases
Biochemistry
45
11703-11711
2006
Escherichia coli (P0A7D4), Mus musculus (P28650)
brenda
Honore, B.; Buus, S.; Claesson, M.H.
Identification of differentially expressed proteins in spontaneous thymic lymphomas from knockout mice with deletion of p53
Proteome Sci.
6
18
2008
Mus musculus
brenda
Miller, J.C.; Blake, D.C.; Herzog, C.R.
Adenylosuccinate synthetase 1 gene is a novel target of deletion in lung adenocarcinoma
Mol. Carcinog.
48
1116-1122
2009
Mus musculus
brenda