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Information on EC 2.4.1.12 - cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC2.4.1.12
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EC Tree 2 Transferases
2.4 Glycosyltransferases
2.4.1 Hexosyltransferases
2.4.1.12 cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)
IUBMB Comments
Involved in the synthesis of cellulose. A similar enzyme utilizes GDP-glucose [EC 2.4.1.29 cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)].
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
- 2.4.1.12
-
cesas
- microfibrils
- synthases
- polysaccharide
- candida
- xylem
-
echinocandins
- microtubule
- cotton
- lignin
-
synthase-like
- hypocotyls
- chitin
- populus
- caspofungin
- acetobacter
- pectin
- hirsutum
- xyloglucan
- xylinum
- gossypium
- callose
- beta-glucans
- c-di-gmp
-
wall-related
- candidiasis
- diguanylate
- 1,3-beta-glucan
- micafungin
-
load-bearing
-
calcofluor
-
expansin
- beta-1,3-glucan
- anidulafungin
- gluconacetobacter
- hemicelluloses
- rho1
-
non-cellulosic
- aspen
- tremuloides
- analysis
-
tracheary
- cslc
- hansenii
Reaction Schemes
showSynonyms
cellulose synthase, glucan synthase, cesa3, cellulose synthase complex, cesa6, cesa1, cesa7, csld3, cellulose synthase a, cesa4, more
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
1,4-beta-D-glucan synthase
-
-
-
-
1,4-beta-glucan synthase
-
-
-
-
AcsA
AcsAB
AcsB
BcsA-B
beta-1,4-glucan synthase
-
-
-
-
beta-1,4-glucan synthetase
-
-
-
-
beta-1,4-glucosyltransferase
-
-
-
-
beta-glucan synthase
-
-
-
-
cellulose syntethase
-
-
-
-
cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)
-
-
-
-
cellulose synthase (uridine diphosphate-forming)
-
-
-
-
Ces A
CesA
CesA1
CesA2
CESA3
CESA4
CESA8
CslF
CslH
glucan synthase
-
-
-
-
glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphoglucose-1,4-beta-glucan
-
-
-
-
GS-I
-
-
-
-
GXY_04282
inner membrane-associated bacterial cellulose synthase
-
UDP-glucose-1,4-beta-glucan glucosyltransferase
-
-
-
-
UDP-glucose:1,4-beta-D-glucan 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
-
-
-
-
UDPglucose-beta-glucan glucosyltransferase
-
-
-
-
UDPglucose-cellulose glucosyltransferase
-
-
-
-
uridine diphosphoglucose-cellulose glucosyltransferase
-
-
-
-
additional information
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
hexosyl group transfer
-
-
-
-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
UDP-glucose:(1->4)-beta-D-glucan 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
Involved in the synthesis of cellulose. A similar enzyme utilizes GDP-glucose [EC 2.4.1.29 cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)].
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9027-19-4
-
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
COMMENTARY
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: involved in the synthesis of cellulose
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: Cellulose synthesis in Phytophthora infestans is required for normal appressorium formation and successful infection of potato
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: UDP-glucose acts as glycosyl donor in glucan synthesis, product analysis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: UDP-glucose acts as glycosyl donor in glucan synthesis, product analysis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: UDP-glucose acts as glycosyl donor in glucan synthesis, product analysis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
Products: -
Products: -
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
COMMENTARY
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: involved in the synthesis of cellulose
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
Products: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
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Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
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additional information
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Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
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additional information
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Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
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additional information
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Substrates: presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
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Substrates: several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
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Substrates: several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
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Substrates: Cellulose synthesis in Phytophthora infestans is required for normal appressorium formation and successful infection of potato
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Substrates: CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
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Substrates: CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
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