HOME
login
history
all enzymes
BRENDA home
History
Information on EC 2.1.1.53 - putrescine N-methyltransferase
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC2.1.1.53Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
EC Tree
2.1.1.53 putrescine N-methyltransferaseSpecify your search results
Word Map
- 2.1.1.53
- nicotine
-
tropane
- hyoscyamine
- tabacum
- n-methylputrescine
- scopolamine
- hyoscyamus
- atropa
- belladonna
- sylvestris
- tropinone
- datura
-
anisodus
-
meja-induced
-
calystegines
- stramonium
-
jasmonate-induced
- n-methyltransferases
- acutangulus
-
jasmonate-responsive
-
4.1.1.19
- tanguticus
-
anatabine
- synthesis
- analysis
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
methyltransferase, putrescine, NtPMT, PMT, PMT1, PMT2, PMT3, PMT4, PMTI, PMTII, putrescine methyltransferase, 
more
topPlease wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
methyltransferase, putrescine
-
-
-
-
PMT
PMT1
PMT2
PMT3
putrescine methyltransferase
-
-
-
-
putrescine N-methyltransferase
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
methyl group transfer
-
-
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:putrescine N-methyltransferase
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9075-39-2
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-diamino-2,3-dibromo-trans-but-2-ene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-diamino-2-hydroxybutane
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-diamino-2-oxobutane
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-diamino-trans-but-2-ene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-(aminomethyl)piperidine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-methylputrescine
S-adenosylhomocysteine + N,N-dimethylputrescine
-
about 8% of activity compared to putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosylhomocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-1,4-diamonocyclohexane
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
best substrate
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
the enzyme has high affinity with putrescine but low catalytic activity, suggesting that it is a rate-limiting enzyme
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme possibly may play an additional, subtle role in alkaloid metabolsim in leaf tissue
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
requirement for substrate activity: two amino groups in a trans conformation, separated by four carbon atoms
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate with little activity: 1,4 -diamino-cis-but-2-ene, not: aliphatic monoamines, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,5-diaminopentane, N,N`-dimethyl-1,4-diamino-trans-but-2-ene, 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane, 1,3-diaminoacetone, 1,4-diaminobut-2-yne, N-carbamoylputrescine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
inactive with n-butylamine, 1,6-diaminohexane and 1,7-diaminoheptane, the PMT enzyme of potato appears to be specific for putrescine, it does not accept other mono-, di- or tri-amines
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
inactive with n-butylamine, 1,6-diaminohexane and 1,7-diaminoheptane, the PMT enzyme of potato appears to be specific for putrescine, it does not accept other mono-, di- or tri-amines
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
the enzyme has high affinity with putrescine but low catalytic activity, suggesting that it is a rate-limiting enzyme
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme possibly may play an additional, subtle role in alkaloid metabolsim in leaf tissue
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme catalyzes the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of tropane and pyrrolidine alkaloids from putrescine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
enzyme is probably involved in nicotine biosynthesis
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
-
-
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
n-butylamine
strong inhibitor; strong inhibitor; strong inhibitor; strong inhibitor
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
-
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
-
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine; inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
N-methylputrescine
inhibitor with approximately competitive interaction kinetics to putrescine
additional information
no enzyme activity without the addition of S-adenosyl-L-methionine
-
additional information
-
no enzyme activity without the addition of S-adenosyl-L-methionine
-
additional information
-
monoamines p.e. cyclohexylamine, exo-2-aminonorborane, n-butylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine, cyclopentylamine; not: 1,3-diaminopropane, 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine, 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine, 4-aminopyridine
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
methyl jasmonate
-
considerable increase of PMTase either in the transgenic hairy roots or the control
methyl jasmonate
-
considerably increases PMTase in tobacco pmt overexpressed Hyoscyamus niger plants
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0758
putrescine
SPDS-PMT chimeric enzyme consisting of 144 N-terminal amino acids of spermidine synthase and 162 C-terminal amino acids of putrescine N-methyltransferase, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
0.2054
putrescine
wild type enzyme, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
0.5299
putrescine
PMT-SPDS chimeric enzyme consisting of 181 N-terminal amino acids of putrescine N-methyltransferase and 165 C-terminal amino acids of spermidine synthase, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
0.0561
S-adenosyl-L-methionine
wild type enzyme, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.4
putrescine
PMT-SPDS chimeric enzyme consisting of 181 N-terminal amino acids of putrescine N-methyltransferase and 165 C-terminal amino acids of spermidine synthase, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
0.69
putrescine
SPDS-PMT chimeric enzyme consisting of 144 N-terminal amino acids of spermidine synthase and 162 C-terminal amino acids of putrescine N-methyltransferase, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
5.14
putrescine
wild type enzyme, in 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM ascorbic acid, at 37°C
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
30
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pI VALUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
overexpression of enzyme, coexpression of hyoscyamine 6 beta-hydroxylase
-
-
brenda
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
transcript only in potato tuber eyes at sprouting start and in 1 and 3 mm long sprouts
brenda
-
PMT activity in transgenic hairy root cultures is 5fold higher than that in the wild-type root
brenda
-
the enzyme is specifically expressed in roots, especially in the secondary roots
brenda
-
roots of decapitated plants show highest activity, no activity in leaves
brenda
-
young and old roots in developing plants, accumulates in young roots
brenda
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
metabolism
physiological function
metabolism
-
key enzyme in the biosynthesis of nicotine, tropane alkaloids atropine, scopolamine, cocaine, and calystegines
metabolism
-
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids and plays a competent role in regulating the biosynthesis of polyamines
physiological function
-
increased expression of putrescine N-methyltransferase I results in tropane alkaloids improvement
physiological function
-
overexpression of putrescine N-methyltransferase can promote biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids in Atropa belladonna
physiological function
-
putrescine N-methyltransferase is required in nicotinic alkaloid production in Nicotiana sp.
physiological function
-
the co-expression of putrescine N-methyltransferase and tropinone reductase I genes in Anisodus acutangulus hairy roots significantly improved the yields of tropane alkaloids
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable).
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). PMT2_TOBAC
353
0
38746
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
PMT3_TOBAC
381
0
41795
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
PMT4_TOBAC
419
0
45899
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 4)
PMT1_TOBAC
375
0
41113
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
B9RIK2_RICCO
368
0
40616
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9S7W8_ATRBE
336
0
36976
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9ZWT9_NICSY
353
0
38762
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q70AR0_SOLTU
340
0
37356
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A172Q4E3_9PEZI
343
0
37469
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
T1ANC7_9ZZZZ
197
0
21346
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q2KTH2_DATIN
340
0
37380
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q9XJ41_HYONI
338
0
37203
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
Q2KTH1_DATIN
341
0
37476
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q2KTH3_CALSE
344
0
37954
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
B4YSH2_9SOLA
338
0
37198
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
A0A172Q4F1_9PEZI
343
0
37538
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
T1DA79_9ZZZZ
299
0
33294
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 3)
Q2KTH0_9SOLA
344
0
37584
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 5)
T0XY01_9ZZZZ
778
12
82358
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
Q2KTH4_SOLLC
340
0
37511
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
B9T7V2_RICCO
346
0
37887
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A084FUQ8_PSEDA
294
0
33589
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
R4R2I2_9SOLA
338
0
37177
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
Q93XQ5_NICAT
388
0
42627
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
B1NYI5_NICBE
388
0
42825
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A0B2SHB4_GLYSO
342
0
37504
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A1S6LXV9_9SOLA
158
0
16978
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
A0A0F2IXX4_9BACT
296
2
33652
TrEMBL
-
T0ZSP2_9ZZZZ
111
0
12508
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A172Q4E9_9PEZI
343
0
37538
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
B9RB51_RICCO
343
0
37967
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q70EW6_DATST
344
0
37727
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
A0A172Q4F3_COLGL
343
0
37538
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A172Q4E7_FUSSL
343
0
37557
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q93XQ4_NICAT
371
0
40698
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A0N0V2J5_9DELT
704
12
80935
TrEMBL
-
Q9XJ42_ATRBE
340
0
37463
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
Q9LRB3_NICTO
91
0
9764
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
B4YSH3_9SOLA
347
0
38107
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 4)
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
homology-based modeling of Datura stramonium spermidine synthase SPDS1 and putrescine N-methyltransferase PMT
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
H108L
40% maximal turn over velocity of wild-type, Km for S-adenosyl-L-methionine is slightly elevated, but putrescine saturation appears only at very high concentrations
I141D
T117Q
T117Q/I141D
additional information
-
cDNA from Nicotiana tabacum encoding PMT is introduced into the genome of a scopolamine-producing Hyoscyamus niger mediated by the disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58C1, which also carries Agrobacterium rhizogenes Ri plasmid pRiA4, and expressed under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter. Hairy root lines transformed with pmt present 5fold higher PMT activity than the control, and the methylputrescine levels of the resulting engineered hairy roots increase up to 5fold compared to the control and wild-type roots, but no increase in tropane alkaloids measured. After methyl jasmonate treatment, a considerable increase of PMTase and endogenous H6Hase as well as an increase in scopolamine content is found either in the transgenic hairy roots or the control
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
4
-
3 h: 75% loss of activity, presence of 12.5% w/v glucose: 35% loss of activity
4
-
3 h: 75% loss of activity, presence of 12.5% w/v glucose: 35% loss of activity
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-20°C, 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 0.01 M 2-mercaptoethanol, 12.5% glucose, stable for several weeks
-
0°C, without addition of a sulfhydryl compound, most activity is lost within a few days
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gel filtration, approximately 95% pure
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
AbPMT1 is expressed more strongly than ABPMT2 in the root
expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana roots or in the vascular tissues, including pericycles and endodermis, of the Hyoscyamus niger hairy root cultures
-
expressed in Escherichia coli
expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3), transformed with a pET-21d vector encoding pmt
-
expressed in Escherichia coli, three genes isolated from Nicotiana sylvestris: NsPMT1, NsPMT2, NsPMT3
expressed in Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
expressed in xylem-tissues of roots, three genes isolated from Nicotiana sylvestris: NsPMT1, NsPMT2, NsPMT3, a highly conserved NsPMT 5'-flanking region is sufficient for tissue-specific and jasmonate-responsive expression of all three PMT genes
into pETat-32a(+) vector and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21trxB(DE3)
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
pmt1 and pmt2 cloned into pET-21d vector, PMT1 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3), PMT2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and Rosetta-gami (DE3), pmt1 yields active enzymes, while pmt2 expression results in insoluble protein
T1 progeny of transgenic Atropa belladonna, in which putrescine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.53) from Nicotiana tabacum (NtPMT) and hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.11.14) from Hyoscyamus niger (HnH6H) are overexpressed, are established to investigate tropane alkaloids biosynthesis and distribution in ripe fruits, leaves, stems, primary roots and secondary roots under field conditions. Both NtPMT and HnH6H are detected at the transcriptional level in transgenic plants, whereas they are not detected in wild-type plants. Metabolically engineering Atropa belladonna based on overexpressing NtPMT and HnH6H shows a chemotype of rich scopolamine that greatly improves the commercial and pharmaceutical properties of Atropa belladonna
-
tobacco pmt gene with a selectable marker (nptII) gene and the T-DNA of pRiA4 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes introduced into Hyoscyamus niger leaf explants using disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58C1 strain
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
-
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
into vector pET21d and transferred into Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) cells
tobacco pmt gene with a selectable marker (nptII) gene and the T-DNA of pRiA4 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes introduced into Hyoscyamus niger leaf explants using disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58C1 strain
-
tobacco pmt gene with a selectable marker (nptII) gene and the T-DNA of pRiA4 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes introduced into Hyoscyamus niger leaf explants using disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58C1 strain
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Ag+ increases expression of putrescine N-methyltransferase I (maximum after 48 h). The expression of PMT1 reaches the highest level at 24 h treatment in ethanol
-
dark conditions and the absence of auxin upregulate enzyme promoter activity, with light being dominant to the repressive effects of auxin. Under highly repressive conditions for alkaloid synthesis, including normal culture conditions in the light, both reactive oxygen species scavengers result in significant induction of enzyme promoter activity. Treatment of callus with catalase results in the upregulation of enzyme promoter activity
-
high-temperature treatment induces enzyme accumulation. Overexpression of MYC2a increases nicotine biosynthesis by enhancing its binding to the promoter of the enzyme
-
isoform PMT1 expression is upregulated by methyl jasmonate in all tissues, reaching the highest level after 24 h of the treatment
isoform PMT2 expression is upregulated by methyl jasmonate in all tissues, reaching the highest level after 24 h of the treatment
the expression level of the enzyme in late vegetative growth stage samples is significantly higher compared to fruiting stage samples
-
treatments with diphenyleneiodinium chloride, Rose Bengal diacetate, and 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid do not induce or repress enzyme expression
-
under normal callus growth conditions in the presence of light and auxin, enzyme promoter activity is strongly repressed
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
analysis
-
convenient and accurate enzyme-coupled colorimetric PMT assay, based on the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine by 5'-methylthioacenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase and S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase
synthesis
additional information
synthesis
-
overexpression of enzyme is not sufficient to boost scopolamine biosynthesis. Simultaneous overexpression of enzyme and hyoscyamine 6 beta-hydroxylase results in sígnificant enhancement of scopolamine accumulation
synthesis
-
overexpression of enzyme leads to enhanced N-methylputrescine levels, but the subsequent alkaloid metabolites are not affected
additional information
chimera proteins obtained by fusion of fragments of Solanum tuberosum pmt2 and Hyoscyamus niger pmt are active as PMT
additional information
-
chimera proteins obtained by fusion of fragments of Solanum tuberosum pmt2 and Hyoscyamus niger pmt are active as PMT
additional information
-
different polyamine catabolic processes in hypergeous and hypogeous tissues, duality in polyamine catabolic pathways involves correlation of amine oxidases with PMT for the production of nicotine alkaloids, and with POX for the lignification, cell wall formation, and vascular differentiation
additional information
no functional protein translated from Solanum tuberosum pmt2, chimera proteins obtained by fusion of fragments of Solanum tuberosum pmt2 and Hyoscyamus niger pmt are active as PMT, if the initial part of pmt2 is used, indicating that a mutation in the terminal part of the gene causes insolubility of the enzyme
additional information
-
no functional protein translated from Solanum tuberosum pmt2, chimera proteins obtained by fusion of fragments of Solanum tuberosum pmt2 and Hyoscyamus niger pmt are active as PMT, if the initial part of pmt2 is used, indicating that a mutation in the terminal part of the gene causes insolubility of the enzyme
additional information
protein model of PMT based on the crystal structure of SPDS suggests that overall protein folds are comparable, the respective cosubstrates S-adenosylmethionine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine, however, appear to bind differentially to the active sites of both enzymes, and the substrate putrescine adopts a different position
additional information
the deduced amino acid sequence of Anisodus tanguticus shows 92% identity with both Hyoscyamus niger and Atropa belladonna PMT
additional information
-
the deduced amino acid sequence of Anisodus tanguticus shows 92% identity with both Hyoscyamus niger and Atropa belladonna PMT
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Feth, F.; Arfmann, H.A.; Wray, V.; Wagner, K.G.
Determination of putrescine N-methyltransferase by high performance liquid chromatography
Phytochemistry
24
921-923
1985
Datura stramonium, Nicotiana tabacum
-
brenda
Mizusaki, S.; Tanabe, Y.; Noguchi, M.; Tamaki, E.
Phytochemical studies on tobacco alkaloids XIV, the occurrence
Plant Cell Physiol.
12
633-640
1971
Nicotiana tabacum
-
brenda
Walton, N.J.; Peerless, A.C.J.; Robins, R.J.; Rhodes, M.J.C.; Boswell, H.D.; Robins, D.J.
Purification and properties of putrescine N-methyltransferase from transformed roots of Datura stramonium L
Planta
193
9-15
1994
Datura stramonium
-
brenda
Hashimoto, T.; Shoji, T.; Mihara, T.; Oguri, H.; Tamaki, K.; Suzuki, K.I.; Yamada, Y.
Intraspecific variability of the tandem repeats in Nicotiana putrescine N-methyltransferases
Plant Mol. Biol.
37
25-37
1998
Atropa belladonna, Hyoscyamus niger, Nicotiana otophora, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana tomentosiformis, Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9SB10), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT7), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT8), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT9), Nicotiana sylvestris
brenda
Shoji, T.; Yamada, Y.; Hashimoto, T.
Jasmonate induction of putrescine N-methyltransferase genes in the root of Nicotiana sylvestris
Plant Cell Physiol.
41
831-839
2000
Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT7), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT8), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT9), Nicotiana sylvestris
brenda
Sachan, N.; Falcone, D.L.
Wound-induced gene expression of putrescine N-methyltransferase in leaves of Nicotiana tabacum
Phytochemistry
61
797-805
2002
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Suzuki, K.I.; Yamada, Y.; Hashimoto, T.
Expression of Atropa belladonna putrescine N-methyltransferase gene in root pericycle
Plant Cell Physiol.
40
289-297
1999
Atropa belladonna (Q9S7W8), Atropa belladonna (Q9XJ42), Atropa belladonna, Hyoscyamus niger (Q9XJ41), Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Rothe, G.; Hachiya, A.; Yamada, Y.; Hashimoto, T.; Drager, B.
Alkaloids in plants and root cultures of Atropa belladonna overexpressing putrescine N-methyltransferase
J. Exp. Bot.
54
2065-2070
2003
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Zhang, L.; Ding, R.; Chai, Y.; Bonfill, M.; Moyano, E.; Oksman-Caldentey, K.M.; Xu, T.; Pi, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Kai, G.; Liao, Z.; Sun, X.; Tang, K.
Engineering tropane biosynthetic pathway in Hyoscyamus niger hairy root cultures
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
101
6786-6791
2004
Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Teuber, M.; Azemi, M.E.; Namjoyan, F.; Meier, A.C.; Wodak, A.; Brandt, W.; Draeger, B.
Putrescine N-methyltransferases-a structure-function analysis
Plant Mol. Biol.
63
787-801
2007
Calystegia sepium, Calystegia sepium (Q2KTH3), Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum lycopersicum (Q2KTH4), Solanum dulcamara, Physalis divaricata (Q2KTH0), Datura inoxia (Q2KTH1), Datura inoxia (Q2KTH2), Datura stramonium (Q70EW6)
brenda
Paschalidis, K.A.; Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A.
Sites and regulation of polyamine catabolism in the tobacco plant. Correlations with cell division/expansion, cell cycle progression, and vascular development
Plant Physiol.
138
2174-2184
2005
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Stenzel, O.; Teuber, M.; Draeger, B.
Putrescine N-methyltransferase in Solanum tuberosum L., a calystegine-forming plant
Planta
223
200-212
2006
Solanum tuberosum (Q70AR0), Solanum tuberosum, Hyoscyamus niger (Q9XJ41), Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Zhang, L.; Yang, B.; Lu, B.; Kai, G.; Wang, Z.; Xia, Y.; Ding, R.; Zhang, H.; Sun, X.; Chen, W.; Tang, K.
Tropane alkaloids production in transgenic Hyoscyamus niger hairy root cultures over-expressing putrescine N-methyltransferase is methyl jasmonate-dependent
Planta
225
887-896
2006
Hyoscyamus niger, Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Liu, T.; Zhu, P.; Cheng, K.D.; Meng, C.; Zhu, H.X.
Molecular cloning and expression of putrescine N-methyltransferase from the hairy roots of Anisodus tanguticus
Planta Med.
71
987-989
2005
Anisodus tanguticus (Q68HB1), Anisodus tanguticus
brenda
Biastoff, S.; Teuber, M.; Zhou, Z.S.; Draeger, B.
Colorimetric activity measurement of a recombinant putrescine N-methyltransferase from Datura stramonium
Planta Med.
72
1136-1141
2006
Datura stramonium
brenda
Biastoff, S.; Reinhardt, N.; Reva, V.; Brandt, W.; Draeger, B.
Evolution of putrescine N-methyltransferase from spermidine synthase demanded alterations in substrate binding
FEBS Lett.
583
3367-3374
2009
Datura stramonium (Q70EW6), Datura stramonium
brenda
Kai, G.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, J.; Li, L.; Yan, X.; Zhang, R.; Liao, P.; Lu, X.; Wang, W.; Zhou, G.
Molecular characterization and expression analysis of two distinct putrescine N-methyltransferases from roots of Anisodus acutangulus
Physiol. Plant.
135
121-129
2009
Anisodus acutangulus (B4YSH2), Anisodus acutangulus (B4YSH3), Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Biastoff, S.; Brandt, W.; Draeger, B.
Putrescine N-methyltransferase--the start for alkaloids
Phytochemistry
70
1708-1718
2009
Capsicum annuum, Ipomoea batatas, Datura metel (A0PFY1), Nicotiana benthamiana (B1NYI5), Solanum dulcamara (B1VK31), Anisodus acutangulus (B4YSH2), Anisodus acutangulus (B4YSH3), Physalis divaricata (Q2KTH0), Datura inoxia (Q2KTH1), Datura inoxia (Q2KTH2), Calystegia sepium (Q2KTH3), Solanum lycopersicum (Q2KTH4), Nicotiana tabacum (Q42963), Nicotiana tabacum (Q9SEH4), Nicotiana tabacum (Q9SEH5), Nicotiana tabacum (Q9SEH7), Nicotiana tabacum, Scopolia parviflora (Q4VQ73), Anisodus tanguticus (Q68HB1), Solanum tuberosum (Q70AR0), Datura stramonium (Q70EW6), Nicotiana attenuata (Q93XQ4), Nicotiana attenuata (Q93XQ5), Atropa belladonna (Q9S7W8), Atropa belladonna (Q9XJ42), Hyoscyamus niger (Q9XJ41), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT7), Nicotiana sylvestris (Q9ZWT9)
brenda
Kai, G.; Yang, S.; Luo, X.; Zhou, W.; Fu, X.; Zhang, A.; Zhang, Y.; Xiao, J.
Co-expression of AaPMT and AaTRI effectively enhances the yields of tropane alkaloids in Anisodus acutangulus hairy roots
BMC Biotechnol.
11
43
2011
Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Kai, G.; Yang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Fu, X.; Zhang, A.; Xiao, J.
Effects of different elicitors on yield of tropane alkaloids in hairy roots of Anisodus acutangulus
Mol. Biol. Rep.
39
1721-1729
2012
Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Sachan, N.; Rogers, D.T.; Yun, K.Y.; Littleton, J.M.; Falcone, D.L.
Reactive oxygen species regulate alkaloid metabolism in undifferentiated N. tabacum cells
Plant Cell Rep.
29
437-448
2010
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Yang, C.; Chen, M.; Zeng, L.; Zhang, L.; Liu, X.; Lan, X.; Tang, K.; Liao, Z.
Improvement of tropane alkaloids production in hairy root cultures of Atropa belladonna by overexpressing pmt and h6h genes
Plant OMICS
4
29-33
2011
Atropa belladonna
-
brenda
Junker, A.; Fischer, J.; Sichhart, Y.; Brandt, W.; Draeger, B.
Evolution of the key alkaloid enzyme putrescine N-methyltransferase from spermidine synthase
Front. Plant Sci.
4
260
2013
Datura stramonium (Q70EW6), Datura stramonium
brenda
Xia, K.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Q.; Qiang, W.; Guo, J.; Lan, X.; Chen, M.; Liao, Z.
Promoting scopolamine biosynthesis in transgenic Atropa belladonna plants with pmt and h6h overexpression under field conditions
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
106
46-53
2016
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Moallem, E.; Ghasemipirbalouti, A.; Nejadsattari, T.; Iranbakhsh, A.; Mehregan, I.
Evaluation of expression analysis of putrescine n-methyltransferase gene during different stages of growth in the medicinal plant Physalis divaricata (Solanaceae)
Biodiversitas
18
1430-1437
2017
Physalis divaricata
-
brenda
Yang, L.; Li, J.; Ji, J.; Li, P.; Yu, L.; Abd Allah, E.F.; Luo, Y.; Hu, L.; Hu, X.
High temperature induces expression of tobacco transcription factor NtMYC2a to regulate nicotine and JA biosynthesis
Front. Physiol.
7
465
2016
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Geng, C.; Zhao, T.; Yang, C.; Zhang, Q.; Bai, F.; Zeng, J.; Zhang, F.; Liu, X.; Lan, X.; Chen, M.; Liao, Z.
Metabolic characterization of Hyoscyamus niger root-specific putrescine N-methyltransferase
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
127
47-54
2018
Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Select items on the left to see more content.
EXTERNAL LINKS (specific for EC-Number 2.1.1.53)
html completed
Use of this online version of BRENDA is free under the CC BY 4.0 license. See terms of use for full details.
Information
