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Information on EC 4.1.2.13 - fructose-bisphosphate aldolase and Organism(s) Mycobacterium tuberculosis and UniProt Accession P9WQA3

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     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.2 Aldehyde-lyases
                4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
IUBMB Comments
Also acts on (3S,4R)-ketose 1-phosphates. The yeast and bacterial enzymes are zinc proteins. The enzymes increase electron-attraction by the carbonyl group, some (Class I) forming a protonated imine with it, others (Class II), mainly of microbial origin, polarizing it with a metal ion, e.g. zinc.
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This record set is specific for:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
UNIPROT: P9WQA3
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
aldolase, aldolase a, aldolase b, aldolase c, aldoa, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, aldob, fructose bisphosphate aldolase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
class II FBP aldolase
-
class II fructose bisphosphate aldolase
-
class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase
-
class IIa fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase
-
1,6-Diphosphofructose aldolase
-
-
-
-
37 kDa major allergen
-
-
-
-
41 kDa antigen
-
-
-
-
aldolase
-
-
-
-
aldolase, fructose diphosphate
-
-
-
-
ALDP
-
-
-
-
Brain-type aldolase
-
-
-
-
CE1
-
-
-
-
CE2
-
-
-
-
class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase
-
-
Diphosphofructose aldolase
-
-
-
-
FBP aldolase
Fru-P2A
-
-
-
-
Fructoaldolase
-
-
-
-
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
Fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
Fructose 1-monophosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
Fructose 1-phosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
fructose bis-phosphate aldolase
-
-
Fructose bisphosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
Fructose diphosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase
-
-
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate triosephosphate-lyase
-
-
-
-
IgE-binding allergen
-
-
-
-
ketose 1-phosphate aldolase
-
-
-
-
Liver-type aldolase
-
-
-
-
Muscle-type aldolase
-
-
-
-
Phosphofructoaldolase
-
-
-
-
SMALDO
-
-
-
-
zymohexase
-
-
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
condensation
-
-
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (glycerone-phosphate-forming)
Also acts on (3S,4R)-ketose 1-phosphates. The yeast and bacterial enzymes are zinc proteins. The enzymes increase electron-attraction by the carbonyl group, some (Class I) forming a protonated imine with it, others (Class II), mainly of microbial origin, polarizing it with a metal ion, e.g. zinc.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9024-52-6
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
r
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
D-Fructose 1-phosphate
Glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde
show the reaction diagram
-
no activity
-
-
?
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
sedoheptulose 1,7-bis-phosphate
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
r
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Cu2+
addition of Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ leads to only a small level of recovery of activity
Fe2+
addition of Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ leads to only a small level of recovery of activity
Mg2+
addition of Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ leads to only a small level of recovery of activity
Mn2+
addition of Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ leads to only a small level of recovery of activity
Ni2+
addition of Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ leads to only a small level of recovery of activity
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2-propanol
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 69.99%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 3.72%
5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
non-competitive (mixed type)
Benzene
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 88.94%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 88.94%
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
competitive with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
dimethylsulfoxid
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 131.26%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 133.2%
ethanol
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 79.19%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 33.41%
ethyl acetate
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 71.96%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 41.62%
glycerol
at 20% (v/v) reduced enzyme activity by 65%
hexane
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 98.25%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 92.22%
N,N-dimethylmethanamide
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 118.40%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 73.93%
N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-glycolohydrazide-bisphosphate
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate analogue
N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-glycolohydroxamic acid bisphosphate
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate analogue, weakly active
N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-phosphoglycolohydroxamic acid
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate analogue
N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-glycolohydroxamic acid bisphosphate
inhibitor attachment has no effect on the plasminogen binding activity of the enzyme but competes with the natural substrate, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, and substantiates a reaction mechanism associated with metallodependent aldolases involving recruitment of the catalytic zinc ion by the substrate upon active site binding
phosphoglycoloamidoxime
dihydroxyacetone phosphate analogue
phosphoglycolohydrazide
dihydroxyacetone phosphate analogue
Phosphoglycolohydroxamate
use as a mimic of the hydroxyenolate intermediate- and dihydroxyacetone phosphate-bound form of the enzyme
Toluene
at 12.5% (v/v) remaining activity, 89.70%, and 25% (v/v) remaining activity, 91.02%
1,10-phenanthroline
-
aldolase class II
2,2'-dipyridyl
-
aldolase class II
2-(3-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)ethyl phosphate
-
-
2-carboxy-6-(phosphonomethyl)pyridinium chloride
-
metal-chelating inhibitor
2-[hydroxy(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl dihydrogen phosphate
-
-
2-[hydroxy(4-hydroxybutyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl dihydrogen phosphate
-
-
3-[hydroxy[(phosphonooxy)acetyl]amino]propyl dihydrogen phosphate
-
-
4-[hydroxy[(phosphonooxy)acetyl]amino]butyl hexanoate
-
-
8-hydroxyquinoline
-
aldolase class II
dipicolinic acid
-
metal-chelating inhibitor
additional information
all methyl 4-oxo-2-butenoates, 3-hydroxy-2-pyrrolones, 1,4-bezoxazines and compounds containing 4-quinolone fragment does not inhibit rMtFBA
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2-mercaptoethanol
sulfhydryl compound such as 2-mercaptoethanol, activates the C-His-rMtFBA activity slightly, 15%
dithiothreitol
sulfhydryl compound such as dithiothreitol, activates the C-His-rMtFBA activity slightly, 25%
Triton X-100
increased enzyme activity by 33%
additional information
1 mM PMSF has no effect on the enzyme activity
-
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.02
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
pH 7.3, 28°C
0.01503 - 0.18
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
0.0279 - 0.08
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
0.0279
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
-
pH 7.3, 28°C
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
21
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
pH 7.3, 28°C
0.01 - 12
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
30.1
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
in Tris-HCl pH 8.0, at 30°C
kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.28 - 300
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
10.8
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
in Tris-HCl pH 8.0, at 30°C
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.1824 - 0.1934
5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
0.238
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
wild-type, pH 7.8, 22°C
0.00031
2-(3-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)ethyl phosphate
-
in glycyl-glycine buffer (0.1 M pH 7.4), temperature not specified in the publication
0.00017
2-[hydroxy(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl dihydrogen phosphate
-
in glycyl-glycine buffer (0.1 M pH 7.4), temperature not specified in the publication
0.000185
2-[hydroxy(4-hydroxybutyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl dihydrogen phosphate
-
in glycyl-glycine buffer (0.1 M pH 7.4), temperature not specified in the publication
0.000013
3-[hydroxy[(phosphonooxy)acetyl]amino]propyl dihydrogen phosphate
-
in glycyl-glycine buffer (0.1 M pH 7.4), temperature not specified in the publication
0.00012
4-[hydroxy[(phosphonooxy)acetyl]amino]butyl hexanoate
-
in glycyl-glycine buffer (0.1 M pH 7.4), temperature not specified in the publication
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.33 - 0.533
5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
0.496 - 0.5
8-hydroxyquinoline
0.057
2-carboxy-6-(phosphonomethyl)pyridinium chloride
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
pH 7.3, 28°C
0.028
dipicolinic acid
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
pH 7.3, 28°C
0.048
EDTA
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
pH 7.3, 28°C
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
34.85
purified native-rMtFBA
35.05
purified C-His-rMtFBA
additional information
-
-
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
8.6
-
aldolase class II
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7.3 - 8.5
pH 7.3: about 70% of maximal activity, pH 8.5: about 55% of maximal activity
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
pI VALUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5.6
native-rMtFBA, agreeing with the calculation from their sequence, 5.42
5.9
C-His-rMtFBA, agreeing with the calculation from their sequence, 5.82
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
gene product is required for the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on gluconeogenetic substrates and in glucose-containing medium
metabolism
-
the enzyme is involved in the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas glycolytic pathway and in gluconeogenesis
physiological function
-
conserved glycolytic enzyme with virulence functions in bacteria. It is involved in the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) glycolytic pathway and in gluconeogenesis. Additional it functions beyond its housekeeping role in central metabolism. The enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis binds human plasminogen
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
158000
gel filtration
37000
purified native-rMtFBA
38000
purified C-His-rMtFBA
36411
-
4 * 36411, mass spectrometry
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
tetramer
homotetramer
-
4 * 36411, mass spectrometry
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
in complex with inhibitor phosphoglycolohydroxamate as a mimic of the hydroxyenolate intermediate- and dihydroxyacetone phosphate-bound form of the enzyme, to 1.58 A resolution. Residue E169 facilitates a water-mediated deprotonation-protonation step of the reaction mechanism
native form and in complex with a hydroxamate substrate analog, to 2.35- and 1.9 A resolution, respectively. Inhibitor attachment has no effect on the plasminogen binding activity of the enzyme, it competes with the natural substrate, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, and substantiates a reaction mechanism associated with metallodependent aldolases involving recruitment of the catalytic zinc ion by the substrate upon active site binding
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C-His-rMtFBA
C-terminal histidine-tagged Class II FBA
D276A
about 1% of wild-type activity
E168A
about 30% of wild-type activity
E169A
almost complete loss of activity
G167A
about 3% of wild-type activity
G167A/G166A
about 2% of wild-type activity
pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7 - 10
C-His-rMtFBA and native-rMtFBA are stable in a wider pH range of 7.0-10.0
692126
5
-
30 min, 90% loss of activity
4924
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
30 - 55
activity lost substantially at higher temperature
60
-
the aldolase loses almost all its activity after a 10 min incubation at 60°C
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
stored in the 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4 containing 1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol and 100 microM ZnCl2, stable at 4°C for over 10 months without significant loss of activity.
ORGANIC SOLVENT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Acetone
-
more than 50% of the enzyme activity is retained in the presence of 25% (v/v) acetone
acetonitrile
-
more than 50% of the enzyme activity is retained in the presence of 10% (v/v) acetonitrile
dimethylformamide
-
more than 50% of the enzyme activity is retained in the presence of 20% (v/v) dimethylformamide
DMSO
-
more than 50% of the enzyme activity is retained in the presence of 50% (v/v) DMSO
tert-Butanol
-
more than 50% of the enzyme activity is retained in the presence of 20% (v/v) tert-butanol
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-20°C, stable for 4 weeks
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
immobilized metal affinity chromatography, Ni2+-IDA affinity chromatography
ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE Sepharose column chromatography, and Sepharose Q column chromatography
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed C-terminal histidine-tagged Class II FBA is produced in Escherichia coli BL21
expression in Escherichia coli
subcloned in the Escherichia coli vector pT7-7. Attempts to express the enzyme with an N-terminal fusion tag yields inactive, mostly insoluble protein
expressed in Escherichia coli
-
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
-
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
protein is produced under various axenic growth conditions including oxygen depletion and hence by non-replicating bacilli, and also in vivo in the lungs of infected guinea pigs and mice. Enzyme binds human plasmin(ogen) and protects bound plasmin from regulation by alpha2-antiplasmin
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
medicine
potential drug target
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Jayanthi Bai, N.; Ramachandra Pai, M.; Suryanarayana Murthy, P.; Venkitasubramanian, T.A.
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolases from Mycobacteria
Methods Enzymol.
90
241-250
1982
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycolicibacterium smegmatis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ramsaywak, P.C.; Labbe, G.; Siemann, S.; Dmitrienko, G.I.; Guillemette, J.G.
Molecular cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis--a novel class II A tetramer
Protein Expr. Purif.
37
220-228
2004
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fonvielle, M.; Coincon, M.; Daher, R.; Desbenoit, N.; Kosieradzka, K.; Barilone, N.; Gicquel, B.; Sygusch, J.; Jackson, M.; Therisod, M.
Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of selective inhibitors of class II fructose bisphosphate aldolases: towards new synthetic antibiotics
Chemistry
14
8521-8529
2008
Oryctolagus cuniculus (P00883), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P14540), Helicobacter pylori (P56109), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WQA3)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rukseree, K.; Thammarongtham, C.; Palittapongarnpim, P.
One-step purification and characterization of a fully active histidine-tagged Class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Enzyme Microb. Technol.
43
500-506
2008
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WQA3)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pegan, S.D.; Rukseree, K.; Franzblau, S.G.; Mesecar, A.D.
Structural basis for catalysis of a tetrameric class IIa fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
J. Mol. Biol.
386
1038-1053
2009
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WQA3)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Daher, R.; Coincon, M.; Fonvielle, M.; Gest, P.M.; Guerin, M.E.; Jackson, M.; Sygusch, J.; Therisod, M.
Rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of new selective inhibitors of microbial class II (zinc dependent) fructose bis-phosphate aldolases
J. Med. Chem.
53
7836-7842
2010
Candida albicans, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Helicobacter pylori, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Yersinia pestis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Labbe, G.; de Groot, S.; Rasmusson, T.; Milojevic, G.; Dmitrienko, G.I.; Guillemette, J.G.
Evaluation of four microbial Class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase enzymes for use as biocatalysts
Protein Expr. Purif.
80
224-233
2011
Bacillus cereus, Pyricularia grisea, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pegan, S.D.; Rukseree, K.; Capodagli, G.C.; Baker, E.A.; Krasnykh, O.; Franzblau, S.G.; Mesecar, A.D.
Active site loop dynamics of a class IIa fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Biochemistry
52
912-925
2013
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
de la Paz Santangelo, M.; Gest, P.M.; Guerin, M.E.; Coincon, M.; Pham, H.; Ryan, G.; Puckett, S.E.; Spencer, J.S.; Gonzalez-Juarrero, M.; Daher, R.; Lenaerts, A.J.; Schnappinger, D.; Therisod, M.; Ehrt, S.; Sygusch, J.; Jackson, M.
Glycolytic and non-glycolytic functions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, an essential enzyme produced by replicating and non-replicating bacilli
J. Biol. Chem.
286
40219-40231
2011
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQA3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Labbe, G.; Krismanich, A.P.; de Groot, S.; Rasmusson, T.; Shang, M.; Brown, M.D.; Dmitrienko, G.I.; Guillemette, J.G.
Development of metal-chelating inhibitors for the class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) aldolase
J. Inorg. Biochem.
112
49-58
2012
Bacillus cereus, Pyricularia grisea, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shams, F.; Oldfield, N.J.; Wooldridge, K.G.; Turner, D.P.
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA)-a conserved glycolytic enzyme with virulence functions in bacteria 'ill met by moonlight
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
42
1792-1795
2014
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus suis, Streptococcus suis SS9, Streptococcus pneumoniae WU2
Manually annotated by BRENDA team