6.3.2.9: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate ligase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate ligase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
D-Glutamate-adding enzyme, D-glutamic acid adding enzyme, D-Glutamic acid-adding enzyme, MurD, MurD cell wall enzyme, MurD ligase, Synthetase, uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate, UDP-Mur-Nac-L-Ala:L-Glu ligase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamateligase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate synthetase, UDPMurNAc-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase (ADP-forming), Uridine diphosphate N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase, Uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate synthetase
ECTree
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Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 6.3.2.9 - UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate ligase
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(2R)-2-[((3-[(Z)-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]phenyl)carbonyl)amino]pentanedioic acid
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(2R)-2-[((4-[(Z)-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]phenyl)carbonyl)amino]pentanedioic acid
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(2R)-2-[[(7-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
NMR and molecular dynamics analysis
(2R)-2-[[(7-(3-phenylpropoxy)naphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
NMR and molecular dynamics analysis
(2R)-2-[[(7-benzyloxynaphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
calculation of binding free energies. Main driving force for binding are non-polar van der Waals-interactions
(2R)-2-[[(7-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
NMR and molecular dynamics analysis
(2R)-2-[[(7-pentoxynaphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
calculation of binding free energies. Main driving force for binding are non-polar van der Waals-interactions
(2S)-2-[((4-[(Z)-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]phenyl)carbonyl)amino]pentanedioic acid
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(R,Z)-2-(3-((1-carboxy-N-(4-((4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)-methyl)phenyl)formamido)methyl)benzamido)pentanedioic acid
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(R,Z)-2-(3-((2-carboxy-N-(4-((4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)-methyl)phenyl)acetamido)methyl)benzamido)pentanedioic acid
in addition, weak activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis
(R,Z)-2-(3-((3-carboxy-N-(4-((4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)-methyl)phenyl)propanamido)methyl)benzamido)pentanedioic acid
in addition, weak activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis
(R,Z)-2-(3-((4-((2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenylamino)methyl)benzamido)pentanedioic acid
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(R,Z)-2-(3-((4-((4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenylamino)methyl)benzamido)pentanedioic acid
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2,3,4,5-tetrabromo-6-(3,6-dihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid
inhibitor identified by structure-based virtual screening
2-((4-[(2S)-butan-2-ylamino]-6-(ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)sulfanyl)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)acetamide
0.5 mM, 50% inhibition. Inhibitory to both MurC and MurD, ECs 6.3.2.8 and 6.3.2.9, respectively
2-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono)methyl]phenyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate
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71% inhibition at 0.05 mM
2-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono)methyl]phenyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate
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70% inhibition at 0.05 mM
2-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono)methyl]phenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate
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2-([2-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acetate
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49% inhibition at 0.10 mM
2-[([6-[(4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]naphthalen-2-yl]sulfonyl)amino]-5-hydroxybenzoic acid
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2-[([6-[(4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]naphthalen-2-yl]sulfonyl)amino]benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
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3-([[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino)-4-methylbenzoic acid
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4-([(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl)-6-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
0.5 mM, 33% inhibition. Inhibitory to both MurC and MurD, ECs 6.3.2.8 and 6.3.2.9, respectively
4-cyano-N-(4-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl)benzamide
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78% inhibition at 0.05 mM
4-[([6-[(4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]naphthalen-2-yl]sulfonyl)amino]benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
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4-[([6-[(4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]naphthalen-2-yl]sulfonyl)amino]cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
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6-([(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
0.25 mM, 11% inhibition. Inhibitory to both MurC and MurD, ECs 6.3.2.8 and 6.3.2.9, respectively
6-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N'-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
0.5 mM, 30% inhibition. Inhibitory to both MurC and MurD, ECs 6.3.2.8 and 6.3.2.9, respectively
benzylidene rhodanines
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possess MurC inhibitory activity in the low micromolar range
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beta,gamma-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate
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nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue
N'-((2-[(2-nitrobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)-2-naphthalenesulfonohydrazide
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N'-((2-[(3-nitrobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)-2-naphthalenesulfonohydrazide
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70% inhibition at 0.05 mM
N'-((2-[(4-cyanobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)(2-fluorophenyl)methanesulfonohydrazide
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39% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N'-((2-[(4-cyanobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)(phenyl)methanesulfonohydrazide
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58% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N'-((2-[(4-cyanobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)-2-naphthalenesulfonohydrazide
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N'-((2-[(4-cyanobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)-2-nitrobenzenesulfonohydrazide
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86% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N'-((2-[(4-cyanobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonohydrazide
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74% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N'-((2-[(4-cyanobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonohydrazide
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57% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N'-((3-[(3-nitrobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)methylidene)-2-naphthalenesulfonohydrazide
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61% inhibition at 0.05 mM
N-(2-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamide
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N-(3-[[(carboxyacetyl)[4-[(Z)-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]phenyl]amino]methyl]benzoyl)-D-glutamic acid
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N-(4-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl)-2-naphthamide
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19% inhibition at 0.01 mM
N-(4-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamide
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78% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N-(4-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl)-4-nitrobenzamide
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81% inhibition at 0.05 mM
N-(4-([2-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)hydrazono]methyl)phenyl)benzamide
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56% inhibition at 0.10 mM
N-(6-butoxy-naphthalene-2-sulfonyl)-D-glutamic acid
competitive versus D-Glu, non-competitive versus ATP and UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-Ala
N-(6-butoxy-naphthalene-2-sulfonyl)-L-glutamic acid
competitive versus D-Glu, non-competitive versus UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-Ala
N-([(2S)-2-[(2-naphthylsulfonyl)amino]propyl]-sulfonyl)-D-glutamic acid
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1 mM, 75% residual activity
N-([(2S)-2-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl-sulfonyl)amino]-propyl]sulfonyl)-D-glutamic acid
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1 mM, 70% residual activity
N-[((2S)-2-[[(E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-propenoyl]amino]propyl)sulfonyl]-D-glutamic acid
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1 mM, 80% residual activity
N-[2-fluoro-5-[([4-[(Z)-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl]phenyl]amino)methyl]benzoyl]-D-glutamic acid
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N-[[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)propyl]sulfonyl]-D-glutamic acid
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1 mM, 74% residual activity
N-[[(2S)-2-([2-[2-(acetylamino)phenoxy]acetyl]-amino)propyl]sulfonyl]-D-glutamic acid
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1 mM, 93% residual activity
N-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-ethyl]sulfonyl]-D-glutamic acid
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1 mM, 77% residual activity
Phosphinate
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an analogue of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-dipeptide, the N-acetylmuramoyl moiety being replaced by a hexanoyl chain and the peptide bond between L-Ala and D-Glu by a tetrahedral phosphinate bond
potassium phosphate
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highly dependent on, optimal concentration: 11-16 mM, inhibition above 20 mM, phosphate ion is responsible for inhibition
RPTHSPI
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peptides are synthesized from consensus sequences to evaluate their inhibitory potential against the essential MurD enzyme. The C-7-C mers MurDp1 (RPTHSPI) gives a decrease of MurD ATPase activity with a significant IC50 value of 4 mM. The 12 mers MurDp2 (HLPTSSLFDTTG) inhibits MurD with an IC50 value of 15 mM indicating a weak inhibition. Both peptides show a correlation between an increase in concentration versus an increase in inhibition values
[1-[(6-Uridinediphospho)hexanamido]ethyl](2,4-dicarboxybutyl)phosphinate pentasodium salt
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good inhibitor, closely resembles the tetrahedral intermediate that is presumed to form the ligation reaction
NMR and molecular dynamics analysis
(2R)-2-[[(7-(4-cyanobenzyloxy)naphthalen-2-yl)sulfonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
calculation of binding free energies. Main driving force for binding are non-polar van der Waals-interactions
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synthesis and evaluation of a series of transition-state analog inhibitors
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additional information
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design of peptidomimetic lead compounds with the ultimate objective of small molecule chemotherapeutic development, affinity selection by immobilized MurD with addition of ATP in an attempt to achieve conformationally homogenous population of target enzymes, overview. No inhibition by peptide MD-C7C_3, i.e. CQSSPHMSC
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additional information
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design and synthesis of N-benzylidenesulfonohydrazide inhibitors of MurC as antibacterial agents
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additional information
generation of MurD 3D models using crystal structures of PDB entries 1EEH and 2JFF as templates in Modeller9v7 and generation of an in-house library of 1,496 MurD inhibitor analogs. Virtual screening of the best-ranked compounds with pharmacokinetics property prediction has provided 17 MurD inhibitors for developing anti-leptospirosis drug targeting peptidoglycan biosynthesis pathway
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