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4.2.1.55: 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.2.1.55

Reaction

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
=
crotonoyl-CoA
+
H2O

Synonyms

(R)-specific enoyl-CoA hydratase, CaCRT, CP 24, crotonase, D-3-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A dehydratase, D-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase, Dehydratase, D-3-hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A, ECH 2, Enoyl coenzyme A hydrase (D), enoyl coenzyme A hydratase, enoyl-CoA hydratase 2, Ferp_1035, phaJ

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.55 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase

General Information

General Information on EC 4.2.1.55 - 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase

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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
metabolism
physiological function
-
the enzyme catalyzes the dehydration of 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA in the n-butanol biosynthetic pathway, molecular mechanism
additional information
-
substrate binding pocket structure and mechanism, overview. CaCRT uses a unique CoA binding mode. The Ser69 residue in CaCRT is hydrogen-bonded with N6 of AcAc-CoA, in contrast to the corresponding Lys101 and Val74 residues in ECH and DmdD, and is involved in the stabilization of the adenine ring. Moreover, Ala24 of CaCRT is located near the phosphate moiety, whereas the corresponding Lys31 residue of DmdD is hydrogen-bonded with this moiety