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6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
6-aminohexanoate
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
?
6-aminohexanoate oligomer + H2O
6-aminohexanoate dimer + ?
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?
H2N(CH2)3CO-NH(CH2)5COOH + H2O
?
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4% activity compared to H2N(CH2)5CO-NH(CH2)5COOH
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?
H2N(CH2)5CO-NH(CH2)3COOH + H2O
?
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15% activity compared to H2N(CH2)5CO-NH(CH2)5COOH
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?
H2N(CH2)5CO-NH(CH2)5COOH + H2O
?
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100% activity
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?
H2N(CH2)5CO-NH(CH2)7COOH + H2O
?
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600% activity compared to H2N(CH2)5CO-NH(CH2)5COOH
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?
N-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-aminohexanamide + H2O
4-nitroaniline + 6-aminohexanoate
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
2 6-aminohexanoate
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoate)-6-aminohexanoate
endo-type reaction
-
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?
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoate)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate
endo-type reaction
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?
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)n-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)n-x + N-(6-aminohexanoyl)x-6-aminohexanoate
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-
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?
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n + H2O
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n-x + [N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]x
additional information
?
-
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
6-aminohexanoate
degree of polymerization > 3. The enzyme produces 6-aminohexanoate from Ahx cyclic oligomers (the NylC-specific substrate) but give no detectable amounts of reaction products from either the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer or the 6-aminohexanoate linear dimer
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?
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
6-aminohexanoate
degree of polymerization > 3. The enzyme produces 6-aminohexanoate from Ahx cyclic oligomers (the NylC-specific substrate) but give no detectable amounts of reaction products from either the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer or the 6-aminohexanoate linear dimer
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?
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
?
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?
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
?
degree of polymerization > 3. The enzyme produces 6-aminohexanoate from Ahx cyclic oligomers (the NylC-specific substrate) but give no detectable amounts of reaction products from either the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer or the 6-aminohexanoate linear dimer
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?
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
?
degree of polymerization > 3. The enzyme produces 6-aminohexanoate from Ahx cyclic oligomers (the NylC-specific substrate) but give no detectable amounts of reaction products from either the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer or the 6-aminohexanoate linear dimer
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?
6-aminohexanoate cyclic oligomer + H2O
?
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?
N-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-aminohexanamide + H2O
4-nitroaniline + 6-aminohexanoate
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synthesis method, overview
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?
N-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-aminohexanamide + H2O
4-nitroaniline + 6-aminohexanoate
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synthesis method, overview
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?
N-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-aminohexanamide + H2O
4-nitroaniline + 6-aminohexanoate
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synthesis method, overview
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?
N-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-aminohexanamide + H2O
4-nitroaniline + 6-aminohexanoate
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synthesis method, overview
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?
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
2 6-aminohexanoate
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?
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
2 6-aminohexanoate
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?
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
2 6-aminohexanoate
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?
N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O
2 6-aminohexanoate
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?
nylon oligomer + H2O
?
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?
nylon oligomer + H2O
?
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?
nylon oligomer + H2O
?
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?
nylon oligomer + H2O
?
endo-type reaction. Linear oligomers of 6-aminohexanoate such as the tetramer and the pentamer are initially produced and subsequently converted to smaller oligomers such as the dimer. The enzyme predominantly cleaves amide bonds located at the second and third positions from the carbobenzoxy group. This enzyme favors a longer chain of linear oligomer digesting the internal amide bonds preferentially but has no activity toward N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate or 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer
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?
nylon oligomer + H2O
?
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?
nylon oligomer + H2O
?
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?
nylon-6 + H2O
?
enzymatic hydrolysis of nylon-6 by a thermostable NylC mutant. The enzyme hydrolyzes nylon, but the fragments that are produced are still bound to polymer chains through hydrogen bonding. The fragments correspond to oligomers with 13-25 monomeric units. The N-terminal Thr-267 of the 9-kDa subunit is the catalytic residue. The smaller fragents (<10 monomeric subunits) are released from the solid fraction
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?
nylon-6 + H2O
?
enzymatic hydrolysis of nylon-6 by a thermostable NylC mutant. The enzyme hydrolyzes nylon, but the fragments that are produced are still bound to polymer chains through hydrogen bonding. The fragments correspond to oligomers with 13-25 monomeric units. The N-terminal Thr-267 of the 9-kDa subunit is the catalytic residue. The smaller fragents (<10 monomeric subunits) are released from the solid fraction
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?
nylon-6 polymer + H2O
?
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nylon-6 is the preferred nyloln substrate
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?
nylon-6 polymer + H2O
?
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usage of nylon powders as substrates, nylon-6 is the preferred nyloln substrate
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?
nylon-6 polymer + H2O
?
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?
nylon-6 polymer + H2O
?
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?
nylon-66 polymer + H2O
?
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identification of the reaction product from the nylon-(66-co-64(0.32)) copolymer by nylon hydrolase
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?
nylon-66 polymer + H2O
?
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usage of nylon powders as substratesm, nylon-66 is hydrolyzed by the hydrolase, although the extent of degradation of nylon-66 is approximately 60% of that for nylon-6. Identification of the reaction product from the nylon-(66-co-64(0.32)) copolymer by nylon hydrolase
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?
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n + H2O
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n-x + [N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]x
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linear Ahx-dimer, Ahx-trimer, and Ahx-tetramer, as well as Ahx-linear oligomer, and Ahx-cyclic dimer
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?
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n + H2O
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n-x + [N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]x
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?
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n + H2O
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n-x + [N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]x
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?
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n + H2O
[N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]n-x + [N-(6-aminohexanoyl)]x
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?
additional information
?
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NylCp2 hydrolyzes Ahx cyclic and linear oligomers (degree of polymerization of more than 3) but has no detectable activity with D,L-Ala-Gly-Gly
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?
additional information
?
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NylCp2 hydrolyzes Ahx cyclic and linear oligomers (degree of polymerization of more than 3) but has no detectable activity with D,L-Ala-Gly-Gly
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?
additional information
?
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nylon hydrolase degrades various aliphatic nylons, including nylon-6 and nylon-66. Nylons are synthetic polymers made from (a) a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine (e.g., for nylon-66 production), (b) an amino acid that is able to undergo self-condensation, or (c) its lactam, such as epsilon-caprolactam (for nylon-6 production). The enzyme reaction proceeds by degrading the solid polymer to soluble oligomers (step 1), followed by degrading the released soluble oligomers into smaller oligomers and/or monomers (step 2). During the polymer degradations, these two steps should proceed simultaneously. Nylon hydrolase (NylC) attacks the polymer chains that are exposed to the solvent, especially at positions where hydrogen-bonding between the polymer chains is partially weakened
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?
additional information
?
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development and evaluation of an assay method that enables a quantitative evaluation of the reaction rate of hydrolysis at the interface between the solid and aqueous phases and a quantitative comparison of the degradability for various polyamides, overview. Thin layer product identification
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?
additional information
?
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NylCp2 hydrolyzes Ahx cyclic and linear oligomers (degree of polymerization of more than 3) but has no detectable activity with D,L-Ala-Gly-Gly
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?
additional information
?
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negligible activity with N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate and N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate and the cyclic dimer 1,8-diazacyclotetradecane-2,9-dione
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?