3.2.1.108: lactase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about lactase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.2.1.108
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3.2.1.108
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sucrase
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milk
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maltase
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intolerance
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disaccharidase
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brush
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border
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mucosal
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jejunal
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gastrointestinal
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malabsorption
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breath
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children
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dairy
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wean
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villus
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diarrhea
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enterocytes
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infant
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bowel
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ileum
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hypolactasia
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suckling
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crypt
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duodenal
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aminopeptidase
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piglets
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trehalase
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brush-border
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non-persistence
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sucrase-isomaltase
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maldigestion
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adult-type
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yogurt
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glucoamylase
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3.2.1.23
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isomaltase
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lactulose
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bloating
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small-intestinal
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microvillus
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coeliac
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flatulence
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archaeological
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maltase-glucoamylase
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medicine
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crypt-villus
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pharmacology
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food industry
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cellobiase
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carbohydrases
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formula-fed
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pastor
- 3.2.1.108
- sucrase
- milk
- maltase
- intolerance
- disaccharidase
-
brush
- border
- mucosal
- jejunal
- gastrointestinal
- malabsorption
- breath
- children
-
dairy
-
wean
- villus
-
diarrhea
- enterocytes
- infant
- bowel
- ileum
- hypolactasia
-
suckling
-
crypt
- duodenal
- aminopeptidase
-
piglets
- trehalase
-
brush-border
-
non-persistence
- sucrase-isomaltase
-
maldigestion
-
adult-type
-
yogurt
- glucoamylase
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3.2.1.23
- isomaltase
- lactulose
-
bloating
-
small-intestinal
- microvillus
-
coeliac
-
flatulence
-
archaeological
- maltase-glucoamylase
- medicine
-
crypt-villus
- pharmacology
- food industry
- cellobiase
-
carbohydrases
-
formula-fed
-
pastor
Reaction
Synonyms
intestinal lactase, lactase, lactase phlorizin hydrolase, lactase phlorizin-hydrolase, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase LPH, lactase-phlorozin hydrolase, lactase/phlorizin hydrolase, LCT, LPH
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Engineering
Engineering on EC 3.2.1.108 - lactase
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D1711N
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introduction of potential N-glycosilation site, no enzymic activity, probably due to altered protein folding pattern and reduced dimerization efficiency
G1363S
I1697N
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introduction of potential N-glycosilation site, no enzymic activity, probably due to altered protein folding pattern and reduced dimerization efficiency
more |
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CC13910, lactose intolerance, low lactase genotype, no predispose for cataracts with mutation of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase
P1743S
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introduction of potential N-glycosilation site, no enzymic activity, probably due to altered protein folding pattern and reduced dimerization efficiency
Q268H
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congential lactase deficiency, CLD, mutation, DNA mutation c.804G->C, genotype compound heterozygote for Y1390X
S1666fsX1722
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congential lactase deficiency, CLD, mutation, DNA mutation c.4998_5001delTGAG, genotype compound heterozygote for Y1390X
S218fsX224
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congential lactase deficiency, CLD, mutation, DNA mutation c.653_654delCT, genotype compound heterozygote for Y1390X
Y1390X
up
thyroid and glucocorticoid hormones synergistically enhance expression of the LPH gene in CDX-2/HNF-1alphaa co-transfected IEC-6 cells
additional information
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congential lactase deficiency, CLD, mutation, DNA mutation c.4087G->A, genotype compound heterozygote for Y1390X
G1363S
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misfolded, rest in endoplasmatic reticulum, congenital lactase deficiency, temperature sensitive
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congential lactase deficiency, CLD, mutation, DNA mutation c.4170T->A, genotype homozygote
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C/C-13910, less enzyme activity, lactase non-persistence, adult type hypolactasia
additional information
the enzyme without domain II (LPHDELTA2) is normally transported along the secretory pathway, but does not dimerize nor is enzymatically active
additional information
removal of domain I (LPHDELTA1) results in a malfolded ER-localized protein. Enzyme without domain II (LPHDELTA2) is normally transported along the secretory pathway, but does not dimerize nor is enzymatically active. The lactase activity is not detectable in LPHDELTA1 and LPHDELTA2. Phlorizin hydrolase activity is only detectable in LPHDELTA2, albeit at substantially reduced levels of 4.3%