Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
the four domains comprising CFTR are encoded by a single gene comprising an N-terminal TMD1 and NBD1 and a C-terminal TMD2 and NBD2 | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | - |
Homo sapiens | 16020 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | - |
Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + closed Cl- channel | Homo sapiens | CFTR shares a common molecular mechanism with other members of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily. CFTR gating is regulated by protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation and by interaction with ATP | ADP + phosphate + open Cl- channel | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | a mutation in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator results in abnormal electrolyte permeability in various exocrine epithelia causing cystic fibrosis, one of the most common lethal autosomal recessive disorders in Caucasian populations | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
phosphoprotein | CFTR gating is regulated by protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation and by interaction with ATP | Homo sapiens |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + closed Cl- channel = ADP + phosphate + open Cl- channel | ATP binding, conformational changes, and ATPase and channel activity reaction mechanism, overview | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
lung | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + closed Cl- channel | CFTR shares a common molecular mechanism with other members of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily. CFTR gating is regulated by protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation and by interaction with ATP | Homo sapiens | ADP + phosphate + open Cl- channel | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O + closed Cl- channel | ATP binding, at one or both nucleotide binding sites, occurs on closed channels and is required for channel opening. ATP binds to partial binding sites on the surface of the two nucleotide binding sites, NBDs, which then associate to form a NBD dimer, with complete composite catalytic sites now buried at the interface. After ATP binding, formation of a tight NBD1/NBD2 dimer is coupled to conformational changes in the transmembrane domains opening the diffusion pathway for anions. Hydrolysis at the consensus site allows fast channel closure, controlled by NBD dimerization, overview | Homo sapiens | ADP + phosphate + open Cl- channel | - |
? | |
additional information | a mutation in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator results in abnormal electrolyte permeability in various exocrine epithelia causing cystic fibrosis, one of the most common lethal autosomal recessive disorders in Caucasian populations | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | an ATPase cycle involving formation and dissociation of tight nucleotide binding dimers drives the cyclical conformational changes in the transmembrane domains resulting in uphill allocrite transport, via ATP binding, tight NBD dimerization, hydrolysis, loss of the gamma-phosphate, and opening of the NBD-NBD interface | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
More | the four domains comprising CFTR are encoded by a single gene comprising an N-terminal TMD1 and NBD1 and a C-terminal TMD2 and NBD2. In the head subdomain, conserved motifs include the Walker A and B motifs involved in nucleotide coordination and hydrolysis, while the conserved ABC signature sequence, LSGGQXXR, is in the tail subdomain | Homo sapiens |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CFTR | - |
Homo sapiens |
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator | - |
Homo sapiens |
More | CFTR belongs to the ATP-binding cassette superfamily | Homo sapiens |