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Literature summary for 4.5.1.5 extracted from

  • Kumagai, H.; Suzuki, H.; Shigematsu, H.; Tochikura, T.
    S-Carboxymethylcysteine synthase from Escherichia coli (1989), Agric. Biol. Chem., 53, 2481-2487.
No PubMed abstract available

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
fine yellow needles Escherichia coli

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information not inhibited by the substrate 3-chloro-L-alanine Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
15.4
-
thioglycolate pH 7.8, 37°C Escherichia coli
40
-
3-chloro-L-alanine pH 7.8, 37°C Escherichia coli

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
37000
-
2 * 37000, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli
42000
-
2 * 42000, HPLC gel filtration in presence of SDS Escherichia coli
84000
-
HPLC gel filtration Escherichia coli

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Escherichia coli constitutive enzyme ?
-
?
additional information Escherichia coli W 3110 constitutive enzyme ?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-
Escherichia coli W 3110
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
190fold Escherichia coli

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
-
Escherichia coli

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
long-term storage of enzyme as ammonium sulfate precipitate decreases activity, reactivation by dialysis against 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.8, containing 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.02 mM pyridoxal phosphate, 4 mM EDTA Escherichia coli

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3-chloro-L-alanine + 1-thioglycerol 93% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-2,3-dihydroxypropyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + 2-mercaptoethanol 242% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-2-hydroxyethyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + benzylmercaptan 35% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-benzyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + ethylmercaptan 55% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-ethyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + ethylmercaptan 55% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli W 3110 S-ethyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + methylmercaptan 65% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-methyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + methylmercaptan 65% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli W 3110 S-methyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + n-propylmercaptan 4% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-propyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + phenylmercaptan 207% of activity compared to thioglycolate Escherichia coli S-phenyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate beta-replacement reaction Escherichia coli S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate beta-replacement reaction Escherichia coli W 3110 S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine + Cl-
-
?
additional information not: L-cysteine, L-serine, L-threonine, L-cystine, 3-chloro-D-alanine, DL-homocysteine, L-methionine, L-homoserine, sodium hydrosulfide, isopropylmercaptan, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, enzyme catalyzes the alpha,beta-elimination reaction of 3-chloro-L-alanine, L-serine and L-cystathionine at a very low rate Escherichia coli ?
-
?
additional information constitutive enzyme Escherichia coli ?
-
?
additional information not: L-cysteine, L-serine, L-threonine, L-cystine, 3-chloro-D-alanine, DL-homocysteine, L-methionine, L-homoserine, sodium hydrosulfide, isopropylmercaptan, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, enzyme catalyzes the alpha,beta-elimination reaction of 3-chloro-L-alanine, L-serine and L-cystathionine at a very low rate Escherichia coli W 3110 ?
-
?
additional information constitutive enzyme Escherichia coli W 3110 ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer 2 * 37000, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli
homodimer 2 * 42000, HPLC gel filtration in presence of SDS Escherichia coli

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Escherichia coli
50
-
S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine synthesis Escherichia coli

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
10 min, stable up to, S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine synthesis Escherichia coli

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.8
-
assay at Escherichia coli
9 10.5 broad, S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine synthesis Escherichia coli

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
6.5 7.5 stable pH-range, S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine synthesis Escherichia coli

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as cofactor, a pyridoxal phosphate protein Escherichia coli