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Literature summary for 2.7.2.1 extracted from

  • Dang, T.; Ingram-Smith, C.
    Investigation of pyrophosphate versus ATP substrate selection in the Entamoeba histolytica acetate kinase (2017), Sci. Rep., 7, 5912 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta2 (DE3) pLysS cells Methanosarcina thermophila

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
G331Q/I332M the mutations result in substantial reductions in kcat compared to the wild type enzyme. In the acetate-forming direction, catalysis is reduced over 100fold, and in the acetyl phosphate-forming direction, kcat is reduced about 50fold. This alteration results in about 5fold increase in Km for ADP and ATP, and a 15fold increase in Km for acetate but no substantial change in the Km for acetyl phosphate Methanosarcina thermophila

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
diphosphate about 70% inhibition in the acetate-forming direction and about 90% inhibition in the acetyl phosphate-forming direction Methanosarcina thermophila
additional information not inhibited by phosphate Methanosarcina thermophila

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.2
-
acetyl phosphate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1.7
-
acetyl phosphate mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1.7
-
ATP wild type enzyme, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1.8
-
ADP wild type enzyme, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
5.7
-
ADP mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
9.4
-
ATP mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
20
-
acetate wild type enzyme, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
302
-
acetate mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ 5 mM used in assay conditions Methanosarcina thermophila

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ADP + acetyl phosphate Methanosarcina thermophila
-
ATP + acetate
-
r
ATP + acetate Methanosarcina thermophila
-
ADP + acetyl phosphate
-
r

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Methanosarcina thermophila P38502
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Methanosarcina thermophila

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ADP + acetyl phosphate
-
Methanosarcina thermophila ATP + acetate
-
r
ATP + acetate
-
Methanosarcina thermophila ADP + acetyl phosphate
-
r

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ACK
-
Methanosarcina thermophila

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
12
-
ADP mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
12
-
acetyl phosphate mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
14
-
ATP mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
17
-
acetate mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
711
-
ATP wild type enzyme, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
789
-
acetate wild type enzyme, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1550
-
acetyl phosphate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1915
-
ADP wild type enzyme, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
3.3
-
wild type enzyme, in the acetate-forming direction, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila diphosphate
4
-
mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, in the acetate-forming direction, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila diphosphate
7.5
-
wild type enzyme, in the acetyl phosphate-forming direction, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila diphosphate
14
-
mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, in the acetyl phosphate-forming direction, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila diphosphate

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.057
-
acetate mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1.5
-
ATP mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
2
-
ADP mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
7.2
-
acetyl phosphate mutant enzyme G331Q/I332M, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
39
-
acetate wild type enzyme, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
421
-
ATP wild type enzyme, at pH 5.5 and 45°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1073
-
ADP wild type enzyme, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila
1294
-
acetyl phosphate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.0 and 37°C Methanosarcina thermophila