Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene phaC, recombinant expression of the chimeric mutant enzyme PhaCAR in Escherichia coli | Cupriavidus necator |
gene phaC, recombinant expression of the chimeric mutant enzyme PhaCAR in Escherichia coli | Aeromonas caviae |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | engineering of a chimeric polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase PhaCAR is composed of N-terminal portion of Aeromonas caviae PHA synthase and C-terminal portion of Ralstonia eutropha (Cupriavidus necator) PHA synthase. PhaCAR has a unique and useful capacity to synthesize the block PHA copolymer poly(2-hydroxybutyrate-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(2HB-beta-3HB)] in engineered Escherichia coli from exogenous 2HB and 3HB. Synergy of valine and threonine supplementation on poly(2-hydroxybutyrate-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) synthesis in engineered Escherichia coli expressing chimeric polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase, overview. Incorporate the amino acid-derived 2-hydroxyalkanoate (2HA) units using PhaCAR and the 2HA-CoA-supplying enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (LdhA) and CoA transferase (HadA). Cells harboring the genes for PhaCAR, LdhA, and HadA, as well as for the 3HB-CoA-supplying enzymes beta-ketothiolase and acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, are cultivated with supplementation of four hydrophobic amino acids, i.e. leucine, valine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine, in the medium. No hydrophobic amino acid-derived monomers are incorporated into the polymer, which is most likely because of the strict substrate specificity of PhaCAR, except for P(2HB-co-3HB) which is produced with Val supplementation. The copolymer is likely P(2HB-beta-3HB) based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. Dual supplementation with Thr and Val shows synergy on the 2HB fraction of the polymer. Val supplementation promotes the 2HB synthesis likely by inhibiting the metabolism of 2-oxobutyrate into Ile and/or activating Thr dehydratase. PhaCAR spontaneously synthesizes poly(2HB-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(2HB-beta-3HB)] from the mixture of 2HB and 3HB supplemented in the medium. Poly(2-hydroxybutyrate-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(2HA-beta-3HB)] biosynthesis pathways from threonine in engineered Escherichia coli and proposed role of valine, overview | Cupriavidus necator |
additional information | engineering of a chimeric polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase PhaCAR is composed of N-terminal portion of Aeromonas caviae PHA synthase and C-terminal portion of Ralstonia eutropha (Cupriavidus necator) PHA synthase. PhaCAR has a unique and useful capacity to synthesize the block PHA copolymer poly(2-hydroxybutyrate-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(2HB-beta-3HB)] in engineered Escherichia coli from exogenous 2HB and 3HB. Synergy of valine and threonine supplementation on poly(2-hydroxybutyrate-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) synthesis in engineered Escherichia coli expressing chimeric polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase, overview. Incorporate the amino acid-derived 2-hydroxyalkanoate (2HA) units using PhaCAR and the 2HA-CoA-supplying enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (LdhA) and CoA transferase (HadA). Cells harboring the genes for PhaCAR, LdhA, and HadA, as well as for the 3HB-CoA-supplying enzymes beta-ketothiolase and acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, are cultivated with supplementation of four hydrophobic amino acids, i.e. leucine, valine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine, in the medium. No hydrophobic amino acid-derived monomers are incorporated into the polymer, which is most likely because of the strict substrate specificity of PhaCAR, except for P(2HB-co-3HB) which is produced with Val supplementation. The copolymer is likely P(2HB-beta-3HB) based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. Dual supplementation with Thr and Val shows synergy on the 2HB fraction of the polymer. Valine supplementation promotes the 2HB synthesis likely by inhibiting the metabolism of 2-oxobutyrate into Ile and/or activating Thr dehydratase. PhaCAR spontaneously synthesizes poly(2HB-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(2HB-beta-3HB)] from the mixture of 2HB and 3HB supplemented in the medium. Poly(2-hydroxybutyrate-block-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(2HA-beta-3HB)] biosynthesis pathways from threonine in engineered Escherichia coli and proposed role of valine, overview | Aeromonas caviae |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Aeromonas caviae | O32471 | - |
- |
Cupriavidus necator | P23608 | i.e. Ralstonia eutropha | - |
Cupriavidus necator ATCC 17699 | P23608 | i.e. Ralstonia eutropha | - |
Cupriavidus necator DSM 428 | P23608 | i.e. Ralstonia eutropha | - |
Cupriavidus necator Stanier 337 | P23608 | i.e. Ralstonia eutropha | - |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
PHA synthase | - |
Cupriavidus necator |
PHA synthase | - |
Aeromonas caviae |
PhaC | - |
Cupriavidus necator |
PhaC | - |
Aeromonas caviae |
PhaCAc | - |
Aeromonas caviae |
PhaCRe | - |
Cupriavidus necator |
polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase | - |
Cupriavidus necator |
polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase | - |
Aeromonas caviae |