The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Haemophilus influenzae The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota
key active-site residues are located at the domain interface, including His200, Arg297 and Ser179, that are involved in catalysis and/or ligand binding and are highly conserved in TyrA proteins
a dimeric enzyme, with each monomer consisting of an N-terminal alpha/beta dinucleotide-binding domain and a C-terminal alpha-helical dimerization domain. Absence of an alpha/beta motif in HinfPDH that is present in other TyrA proteins. Residues from this motif are involved in discrimination between NADP+ and NAD+. The loop between beta5 and beta6 in the N-terminal domain is much shorter in HinfPDH and an extra helix is present at the C-terminus. Furthermore, HinfPDH adopts a more closed conformation compared with TyrA proteins that do not have tyrosine bound. This conformational change brings the substrate, cofactor and active-site residues into close proximity for catalysis. An ionic network consisting of Arg297, a key residue for tyrosine binding, a water molecule, Asp206, from the loop between beta5 and beta6, and Arg365', from the additional C-terminal helix of the adjacent monomer, is observed that might be involved in gating the active site. Active site structure, overview
a dimeric enzyme, with each monomer consisting of an N-terminal alpha/beta dinucleotide-binding domain and a C-terminal alpha-helical dimerization domain. Absence of an alpha/beta motif in HinfPDH that is present in other TyrA proteins. Residues from this motif are involved in discrimination between NADP+ and NAD+. The loop between beta5 and beta6 in the N-terminal domain is much shorter in HinfPDH and an extra helix is present at the C-terminus. Furthermore, HinfPDH adopts a more closed conformation compared with TyrA proteins that do not have tyrosine bound. This conformational change brings the substrate, cofactor and active-site residues into close proximity for catalysis. An ionic network consisting of Arg297, a key residue for tyrosine binding, a water molecule, Asp206, from the loop between beta5 and beta6, and Arg365', from the additional C-terminal helix of the adjacent monomer, is observed that might be involved in gating the active site. Active site structure, overview
chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydrogenase from Haemophilus influenzae Rd KW20 is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate and the NAD(P)+-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of prephenate to 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate in tyrosine biosynthesis
SDS-PAGE and gel filtration, the dimeric enzyme, with each monomer consisting of an N-terminal alpha/beta dinucleotide-binding domain and a C-terminal alpha-helical dimerization domain, structure comparisons, overview
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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
prephenate dehydrogenase component of the TyrA protein from strain Rd KW20 in complex with inhibitor tyrosine and cofactor NAD+, sitting drop vapour diffusion method, 200 nl of 19.6 mg/ml protein in 20 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 40 mM imidazole, 1 mM TCEP are mixed with 200 nl reservoir solution containing 0.04 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20.0% v/v glycerol and 16.0% w/v PEG 8000, X-ray diffrraction structure determination and analysis at 2.0 A resolution
Shlaifer, I.; Quashie, P.K.; Kim, H.Y.; Turnbull, J.L.
Biochemical characterization of TyrA enzymes from Ignicoccus hospitalis and Haemophilus influenzae: A comparative study of the bifunctional and monofunctional dehydrogenase forms