Ligand NADH

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Basic Ligand Information

Molecular Structure

C₂₁H₂₉N₇O₁₄P₂

NADH

BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N

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Synonyms:

beta-NADH, NAD(H)

Related pathways

BRENDA

3-phenylpropionate degradation, 4-hydroxymandelate degradation, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation, acetoin degradation, acetyl CoA biosynthesis

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KEGG

Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Calcium signaling pathway, Oxidative phosphorylation, Thermogenesis

MetaCyc

(+)-camphor biosynthesis, (-)-camphor biosynthesis, (-)-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol degradation, (1'S,5'S)-averufin biosynthesis, (4R)-carveol and (4R)-dihydrocarveol degradation, (4S)-carveol and (4S)-dihydrocarveol degradation, (4S)-carvone biosynthesis, (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase), (5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I, (5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II, (8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis, (9Z)-tricosene biosynthesis, (R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered), (R)-camphor degradation, (R)-cysteate degradation, (R,R)-butanediol biosynthesis, (R,R)-butanediol degradation, (S)-camphor degradation, (S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen, (S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation, (S,S)-butanediol biosynthesis, (S,S)-butanediol degradation, 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene degradation, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene degradation, 1,2-dichlorobenzene degradation, 1,2-dichloroethane degradation, 1,2-propanediol biosynthesis from lactate (engineered), 1,3-dichlorobenzene degradation, 1,3-dimethylbenzene degradation to 3-methylbenzoate, 1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered), 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation, 1,4-dimethylbenzene degradation to 4-methylbenzoate, 1,8-cineole degradation, 1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered), 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene degradation, 10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast), 10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (MFE-dependent, yeast), 10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast), 11-oxyandrogens biosynthesis, 2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl degradation, 2,2'-dihydroxyketocarotenoids biosynthesis, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesis, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate degradation, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate degradation, 2,4-dichlorotoluene degradation, 2,4-dinitrotoluene degradation, 2,4-xylenol degradation to protocatechuate, 2,5-dichlorotoluene degradation, 2,5-xylenol and 3,5-xylenol degradation, 2,6-dinitrotoluene degradation, 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate, 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to glutaryl-CoA, 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation I, 2-aminoethylphosphonate degradation II, 2-aminophenol degradation, 2-chlorobenzoate degradation, 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation, 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation, 2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation I, 2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II, 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone biosynthesis, 2-hydroxybiphenyl degradation, 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate degradation, 2-isopropylphenol degradation, 2-keto-L-gulonate biosynthesis, 2-methyl-branched fatty acid beta-oxidation, 2-methylpropene degradation, 2-nitrobenzoate degradation I, 2-nitrotoluene degradation, 2-oxobutanoate degradation I, 2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoA, 2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA, 2-propylphenol degradation, 24-epi-campesterol, fucosterol, and clionasterol biosynthesis (diatoms), 3,3'-disulfanediyldipropannoate degradation, 3,4-dichlorotoluene degradation, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol degradation, 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose degradation, 3-chlorobenzoate degradation I (via chlorocatechol), 3-chlorobenzoate degradation II (via protocatechuate), 3-chlorobenzoate degradation III (via gentisate), 3-chlorotoluene degradation I, 3-chlorotoluene degradation II, 3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea), 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-proline biosynthesis, 3-hydroxy-L-homotyrosine biosynthesis, 3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle, 3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation, 3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered), 3-methylquinoline degradation, 3-phenylpropanoate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate, 3-phenylpropanoate degradation, 3-sulfopropanediol degradation I, 3-sulfopropanediol degradation II, 4,4'-disulfanediyldibutanoate degradation, 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate degradation, 4-aminobutanoate degradation I, 4-aminobutanoate degradation IV, 4-aminobutanoate degradation V, 4-chloronitrobenzene degradation, 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate degradation, 4-ethylphenol degradation (anaerobic), 4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoate biosynthesis, 4-hydroxyacetophenone degradation, 4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes), 4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis III (plants), 4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis IV (plants), 4-hydroxymandelate degradation, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation, 4-nitrophenol degradation I, 4-nitrophenol degradation II, 4-nitrotoluene degradation I, 4-nitrotoluene degradation II, 4-toluenecarboxylate degradation, 4-toluenesulfonate degradation I, 4-toluenesulfonate degradation II, 5,5'-dehydrodivanillate degradation, 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine biosynthesis, 6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered), 8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I, 8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis IV, 9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast), abietic acid biosynthesis, abscisic acid biosynthesis, acetaldehyde biosynthesis I, acetoin degradation, acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol), acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate, acetylene degradation (anaerobic), acrylate degradation I, adenosine nucleotides degradation I, adenosine nucleotides degradation II, adipate biosynthesis, adipate degradation, aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c), aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast), aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway), alginate biosynthesis I (algal), alginate biosynthesis II (bacterial), aliphatic glucosinolate biosynthesis, side chain elongation cycle, alkane biosynthesis II, alkane oxidation, allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic), alpha-solanine/alpha-chaconine biosynthesis, aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis II, ammonia assimilation cycle I, anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol), anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial), androgen biosynthesis, androstenedione degradation I (aerobic), androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic), aniline degradation, ansamitocin P biosynthesis, anteiso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, arachidonate biosynthesis I (6-desaturase, lower eukaryotes), arachidonate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals), arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis, aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria), arsenate detoxification V, ascorbate recycling (cytosolic), bacilysin biosynthesis, backdoor pathway of androgen biosynthesis, bacterial bioluminescence, bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis, bacteriochlorophyll b biosynthesis, benzene degradation I (aerobic), benzene degradation II (aerobic), benzenesulfonate degradation, benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, beta-oxidative), benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative), benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-beta-oxidative), benzoate degradation I (aerobic), benzoyl-CoA biosynthesis, benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic), benzoyl-CoA degradation II (anaerobic), benzoyl-CoA degradation III (anaerobic), beta myrcene degradation, beta-alanine biosynthesis II, beta-alanine degradation I, beta-alanine degradation II, Bifidobacterium shunt, bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylation, bile acid 7beta-dehydroxylation, bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway, bile acids 3-O-epimerization, bile acids 7-O epimerization, biphenyl degradation, bisphenol A degradation, bixin biosynthesis, brassinolide biosynthesis I, brassinolide biosynthesis II, butane degradation, butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered), C20 prostanoid biosynthesis, C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type, caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation), caffeine degradation V (bacteria, via trimethylurate), carbaryl degradation, carbon disulfide oxidation II (aerobic), catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II, ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast), ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation, chanoclavine I aldehyde biosynthesis, chitin deacetylation, chloramphenicol biosynthesis, chlorobenzene degradation, chlorosalicylate degradation, cholesterol biosynthesis (algae, late side-chain reductase), cholesterol biosynthesis (diatoms), cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase), cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase), cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase), cholesterol degradation to androstenedione III (anaerobic), choline degradation I, choline degradation IV, cinnamate and 3-hydroxycinnamate degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate, cis-vaccenate biosynthesis, cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion), cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis II (late cobalt incorporation), coelimycin P1 biosynthesis, coenzyme B biosynthesis, coenzyme M biosynthesis I, colibactin biosynthesis, crotonate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate), cyclohexanol degradation, cytosolic NADPH production (yeast), D-altritol and galactitol degradation, D-apionate degradation I (xylose isomerase family decarboxylase), D-apionate degradation II (RLP decarboxylase), D-apionate degradation III (RLP transcarboxylase/hydrolase), D-apiose degradation II (to D-apionate), D-arabinitol degradation I, D-arabinitol degradation II, D-arabinose degradation II, D-arabinose degradation IV, D-arabinose degradation V, D-carnitine degradation I, D-carnitine degradation II, D-erythronate degradation I, D-erythronate degradation II, D-fructuronate degradation, D-galactose degradation II, D-galactose degradation IV, D-galacturonate degradation I, D-galacturonate degradation II, D-galacturonate degradation III, D-glucuronate degradation I, D-glucuronate degradation II, D-glucuronate degradation III, D-gulosides conversion to D-glucosides, D-malate degradation, D-phenylglycine degradation, D-sorbitol degradation I, D-sorbitol degradation II, D-threitol degradation, D-threonate degradation, D-xylose degradation IV, D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered), D-xylose degradation V, D-xylose degradation VI, dapdiamides biosynthesis, dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone biosynthesis, dehydrophos biosynthesis, di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis, diadinoxanthin and fucoxanthin biosynthesis, diazepinomicin biosynthesis, dibenzo-p-dioxin degradation, dibenzofuran degradation, dibenzothiophene desulfurization, dimethyl sulfide degradation I, dimethyl sulfide degradation II (oxidation), dimethyl sulfone degradation, dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis I (Wollastonia), dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis II (Spartina), diphenyl ethers degradation, diphenylamine degradation, dipicolinate biosynthesis, dissimilatory sulfate reduction I (to hydrogen sufide)), docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals), dopamine degradation, dTDP-4-O-demethyl-beta-L-noviose biosynthesis, ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone biosynthesis, echinenone and zeaxanthin biosynthesis (Synechocystis), ectoine degradation, Entner-Doudoroff pathway I, ephedrine biosynthesis, erythritol degradation II, ethanedisulfonate degradation, ethanol degradation I, ethanol degradation II, ethanol degradation III, ethanol degradation IV, ethanolamine utilization, ethene and chloroethene degradation, ethene biosynthesis II (microbes), ethene biosynthesis III (microbes), ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered), ethylbenzene degradation (anaerobic), ethylene glycol degradation, even iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, factor 430 biosynthesis, fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants), fatty acid beta-oxidation I (generic), fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome), fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome), fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome), fatty acid elongation -- saturated, fatty acid salvage, Fe(II) oxidation, flavin biosynthesis II (archaea), flavin biosynthesis III (fungi), flaviolin dimer and mompain biosynthesis, fluorene degradation I, fluorene degradation II, fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis, folate transformations I, folate transformations II (plants), folate transformations III (E. coli), formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway), formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle), formaldehyde oxidation I, formaldehyde oxidation III (mycothiol-dependent), formaldehyde oxidation IV (thiol-independent), formaldehyde oxidation V (bacillithiol-dependent), formate oxidation to CO2, fosfomycin biosynthesis, fumigaclavine biosynthesis, GABA shunt I, GABA shunt II, gadusol biosynthesis, galactitol degradation, gallate degradation III (anaerobic), gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation, gamma-resorcylate degradation II, geraniol and nerol degradation, gluconeogenesis I, gluconeogenesis III, glutaryl-CoA degradation, glutathione amide metabolism, glycerol degradation II, glycerol degradation III, glycerol degradation to butanol, glycerol degradation V, glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria), glycine betaine biosynthesis II (Gram-positive bacteria), glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants), glycine betaine degradation III, glycine biosynthesis II, glycine cleavage, glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate), glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate), glycolysis III (from glucose), glycolysis IV, glyoxylate cycle, gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic), grixazone biosynthesis, guadinomine B biosynthesis, guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether degradation, guanosine nucleotides degradation I, guanosine nucleotides degradation II, guanosine nucleotides degradation III, guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis, heterolactic fermentation, histamine degradation, hydrogen oxidation II (aerobic, NAD), hydrogen production I, hydrogen production II, hypotaurine degradation, hypusine biosynthesis, icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals), icosapentaenoate biosynthesis V (8-desaturase, lower eukaryotes), icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis, incomplete reductive TCA cycle, indican biosynthesis, indigo biosynthesis, indole-3-acetate degradation I, indole-3-acetate degradation II, indolmycin biosynthesis, inosine 5'-phosphate degradation, iron reduction and absorption, iso-bile acids biosynthesis I, isoniazid activation, isoprene degradation, jasmonic acid biosynthesis, juglone degradation, juniperonate biosynthesis, justicidin B biosynthesis, juvenile hormone III biosynthesis I, juvenile hormone III biosynthesis II, K-252 biosynthesis, kanosamine biosynthesis I, kanosamine biosynthesis II, ketogenesis, ketolysis, L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate), L-alanine degradation IV, L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction), L-arabinose degradation II, L-arabinose degradation IV, L-arabinose degradation V, L-arginine degradation I (arginase pathway), L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway), L-arginine degradation IX (arginine:pyruvate transaminase pathway), L-arginine degradation VIII (arginine oxidase pathway), L-arginine degradation XIV (oxidative Stickland reaction), L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway), L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway), L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic), L-ascorbate degradation IV, L-carnitine biosynthesis, L-carnitine degradation II, L-carnitine degradation III, L-cysteine biosynthesis IX (Trichomonas vaginalis), L-dopa degradation I (mammalian), L-fucose degradation II, L-galactonate degradation, L-glucose degradation, L-glutamate biosynthesis IV, L-glutamate degradation I, L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate), L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate), L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction), L-gulonate degradation, L-histidine biosynthesis, L-histidine degradation V, L-homomethionine biosynthesis, L-homophenylalanine biosynthesis, L-isoleucine biosynthesis II, L-isoleucine degradation I, L-isoleucine degradation II, L-lactaldehyde degradation (aerobic), L-lactaldehyde degradation (anaerobic), L-leucine biosynthesis, L-leucine degradation I, L-leucine degradation III, L-leucine degradation IV (reductive Stickland reaction), L-lysine biosynthesis IV, L-lysine biosynthesis V, L-lysine degradation I, L-lysine degradation II (L-pipecolate pathway), L-lysine degradation III, L-lysine degradation V, L-lysine degradation VI, L-lysine degradation VIII, L-lysine degradation X, L-lysine degradation XI, L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate, L-malate degradation II, L-methionine degradation III, L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic), L-phenylalanine degradation III, L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain), L-phenylalanine degradation V, L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction), L-proline degradation I, L-proline degradation II (reductive Stickland reaction), L-pyrrolysine biosynthesis, L-rhamnose degradation II, L-rhamnose degradation III, L-serine biosynthesis I, L-sorbose degradation, L-threitol degradation, L-threonate degradation, L-threonine degradation II, L-threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal), L-threonine degradation IV, L-threonine degradation V, L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate), L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway), L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol), L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine), L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine), L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction), L-tyrosine biosynthesis I, L-tyrosine biosynthesis III, L-tyrosine degradation III, L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction), L-valine degradation I, L-valine degradation II, lactate biosynthesis (archaea), limonene degradation I (D-limonene), limonene degradation II (L-limonene), limonene degradation III (to perillate), limonene degradation IV (anaerobic), linuron degradation, m-cresol degradation, malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway, mandelate degradation I, mannitol cycle, mannitol degradation I, mannitol degradation II, mannojirimycin biosynthesis, matairesinol biosynthesis, menaquinol-4 biosynthesis II, menthol biosynthesis, meso-butanediol biosynthesis I, meso-butanediol biosynthesis II, methanesulfonate degradation, methanol oxidation to carbon dioxide, methanol oxidation to formaldehyde II, methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered), methyl tert-butyl ether degradation, methylaspartate cycle, methylglyoxal degradation III, methylglyoxal degradation V, methylglyoxal degradation VI, methylglyoxal degradation VII, methylphosphonate biosynthesis, methylsalicylate degradation, mevalonate degradation, mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast), mixed acid fermentation, mycolate biosynthesis, mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex biosynthesis, myo-, chiro- and scyllo-inositol degradation, myo-inositol degradation I, myo-inositol degradation II, N-hydroxy-L-pipecolate biosynthesis, N-methylpyrrolidone degradation, NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, NAD phosphorylation and transhydrogenation, NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion, NADH repair (eukaryotes), NADH repair (prokaryotes), NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I, NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer II, NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I, NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer II, NADH to dimethyl sulfoxide electron transfer, NADH to fumarate electron transfer, NADH to hydrogen peroxide electron transfer, NADH to trimethylamine N-oxide electron transfer, naphthalene degradation (aerobic), neopentalenoketolactone and pentalenate biosynthesis, nepetalactone biosynthesis, neurosporaxanthin biosynthesis, nicotinate degradation I, nicotinate degradation III, nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway), nicotine degradation II (pyrrolidine pathway), nicotine degradation III (VPP pathway), nitrate reduction II (assimilatory), nitrate reduction VIII (dissimilatory), nitrate reduction VIIIb (dissimilatory), nitrobenzene degradation II, nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves, noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation, noscapine biosynthesis, nostoxanthin biosynthesis, octane oxidation, odd iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, oleate beta-oxidation, oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast), oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic), orcinol degradation, orthanilate degradation, oxalate degradation III, oxalate degradation VI, p-cumate degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate, p-cymene degradation to p-cumate, palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase), palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate), pentachlorophenol degradation, pentalenolactone biosynthesis, phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic), phenylacetate degradation II (anaerobic), phenylethanol biosynthesis, phenylethanol degradation, phenylethylamine degradation I, phenylethylamine degradation II, phosalacine biosynthesis, phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast), phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis, photorespiration I, photorespiration II, photorespiration III, photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered), phthalate degradation (aerobic), phytol degradation, phytosterol biosynthesis (plants), picolinate degradation, pinitol biosynthesis I, pinitol biosynthesis II, pinoresinol degradation, platensimycin biosynthesis, polymyxin resistance, progesterone biosynthesis, propane degradation I, propane degradation II, propanoate fermentation to 2-methylbutanoate, propanoyl-CoA degradation II, propene degradation, protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation, protocatechuate degradation III (para-cleavage pathway), purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic), purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic), puromycin biosynthesis, putrescine degradation I, putrescine degradation III, putrescine degradation IV, putrescine degradation V, pyocyanin biosynthesis, pyrethrin I biosynthesis, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I, pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA I, pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin I, pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate, pyruvate fermentation to (S)-acetoin, pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate, pyruvate fermentation to acetate II, pyruvate fermentation to acetate V, pyruvate fermentation to butanoate, pyruvate fermentation to butanol I, pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered), pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I, pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II, pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III, pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered), pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered), pyruvate fermentation to opines, pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I, pyruvate fermentation to propanoate II (acrylate pathway), quinoxaline-2-carboxylate biosynthesis, rebeccamycin biosynthesis, reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway I (homoacetogenic bacteria), reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation, reductive TCA cycle I, reductive TCA cycle II, retinoate biosynthesis I, retinoate biosynthesis II, ribitol degradation I, ribitol degradation II, S-(2-succinyl)-L-cysteine degradation, S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation III, salicin biosynthesis, salicortin biosynthesis, salicylate degradation I, salicylate degradation II, salicylate degradation IV, salicylate glucosides biosynthesis II, salidroside biosynthesis, salinosporamide A biosynthesis, serotonin degradation, shikimate degradation II, sibiromycin biosynthesis, siroheme biosynthesis, sitosterol degradation to androstenedione, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism, Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis, staphyloferrin B biosynthesis, staphyloxanthin biosynthesis, staurosporine biosynthesis, stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants), sterol biosynthesis (methylotrophs), streptomycin biosynthesis, streptorubin B biosynthesis, streptozotocin biosynthesis, styrene degradation, succinate fermentation to butanoate, sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis), sulfazecin biosynthesis, sulfoacetaldehyde degradation II, sulfoacetaldehyde degradation IV, sulfolactate degradation I, sulfoquinovose degradation I, sulfoquinovose degradation II, sulfoquinovose degradation V, sulfur oxidation IV (intracellular sulfur), superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum solventogenic fermentation, superpathway of dTDP-glucose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis, superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii), superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation, superpathway of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA, and glyoxylate bypass, superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation, superpathway of tetrathionate reduction (Salmonella typhimurium), superpathway of thiosulfate metabolism (Desulfovibrio sulfodismutans), TCA cycle I (prokaryotic), TCA cycle II (plants and fungi), TCA cycle III (animals), TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase), TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase), TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia), teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168), terephthalate degradation, terrequinone A biosynthesis, the visual cycle I (vertebrates), theophylline degradation, toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol), toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol), toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol), toluene degradation to 4-methylphenol, toluene degradation to benzoate, toluene degradation to benzoyl-CoA (anaerobic), trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline degradation I, traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis, triclosan resistance, triethylamine degradation, tropane alkaloids biosynthesis, UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannuronate biosynthesis, UDP-3-acetamido-2-amino-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose biosynthesis, UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from UDP-glucose), UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminuronate biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosaminouronate biosynthesis, UMP biosynthesis III, uracil degradation III, urate conversion to allantoin II, ursodeoxycholate biosynthesis (bacteria), validamycin biosynthesis, valproate beta-oxidation, vancomycin resistance I, vanillin and vanillate degradation I, vanillin and vanillate degradation II, virginiae butanolide type gamma-butyrolactones biosynthesis, vitamin B6 degradation I, vitamin B6 degradation II, wax esters biosynthesis II, xanthommatin biosynthesis, xylitol degradation I, xylitol degradation II, zerumbone biosynthesis, zwittermicin A biosynthesis

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