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Information on EC 1.17.7.4 - 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase

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IUBMB Comments
An iron-sulfur protein that contains either a [3Fe-4S] or a [4Fe-4S] cluster. This enzyme forms a system with a ferredoxin or a flavodoxin and an NAD(P)H-dependent reductase. This is the last enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. This pathway, also known as the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DOXP) or as the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, is found in most bacteria and in plant chloroplasts. The enzyme acts in the reverse direction, producing a 5:1 mixture of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl diphosphate and prenyl diphosphate.
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(e)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(e)-butenyl-4-diphosphate reductase, hshdr1, hshdr2, srhdr, (e)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, isoprenoid synthesis h, dshdr, chloroplast biogenesis6, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
dimethylallyl diphosphate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O = (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+
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isopentenyl diphosphate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O = (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+
show the reaction diagram
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