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Sequence of TYRO_HUMAN

EC Number:1.14.18.1

EC Number
Recommended Name
Accession Code
Organism
No of amino acids
Molecular Weight [Da]
Source
tyrosinase
P14679
Homo sapiens
529
60393
Reaction
2 L-dopa + O2 = 2 dopaquinone + 2 H2O
Other sequences found for EC No. 1.14.18.1

General information:

Sequence
show sequence in fasta format
  0 MLLAVLYCLL WSFQTSAGHF PRACVSSKNL MEKECCPPWS GDRSPCGQLS GRGSCQNILL
 60 SNAPLGPQFP FTGVDDRESW PSVFYNRTCQ CSGNFMGFNC GNCKFGFWGP NCTERRLLVR
120 RNIFDLSAPE KDKFFAYLTL AKHTISSDYV IPIGTYGQMK NGSTPMFNDI NIYDLFVWMH
180 YYVSMDALLG GSEIWRDIDF AHEAPAFLPW HRLFLLRWEQ EIQKLTGDEN FTIPYWDWRD
240 AEKCDICTDE YMGGQHPTNP NLLSPASFFS SWQIVCSRLE EYNSHQSLCN GTPEGPLRRN
300 PGNHDKSRTP RLPSSADVEF CLSLTQYESG SMDKAANFSF RNTLEGFASP LTGIADASQS
360 SMHNALHIYM NGTMSQVQGS ANDPIFLLHH AFVDSIFEQW LRRHRPLQEV YPEANAPIGH
420 NRESYMVPFI PLYRNGDFFI SSKDLGYDYS YLQDSDPDSF QDYIKSYLEQ ASRIWSWLLG
480 AAMVGAVLTA LLAGLVSLLC RHKRKQLPEE KQPLLMEKED YHSLYQSHL
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Sequence related references
Sequence Reference
Authors
Title
Journal
Volume
Pages
Year
PubMed ID
245937
Giebel L.B.,Strunk K.M.,Spritz R.A.
Organization and nucleotide sequences of the human tyrosinase gene and a truncated tyrosinase-related segment.
Genomics
9
435-445
1991
245938
Kwon B.S.,Haq A.K.,Pomerantz S.H.,Halaban R.
Isolation and sequence of a cDNA clone for human tyrosinase that maps at the mouse c-albino locus.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
84
7473-7477
1987
245940
Bouchard B.,Fuller B.B.,Vijayasaradhi S.,Houghton A.N.
Induction of pigmentation in mouse fibroblasts by expression of human tyrosinase cDNA.
J. Exp. Med.
169
2029-2042
1989
245941
Chintamaneni C.D.,Halaban R.,Kobayashi Y.,Witkop C.J.,Kwon B.S.
A single base insertion in the putative transmembrane domain of the tyrosinase gene as a cause for tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
88
5272-5276
1991
245942
Brichard V.,van Pel A.,Woelfel T.,Woelfel C.,de Plaen E.,Lethe B.G.,Coulie P.,Boon T.
The tyrosinase gene codes for an antigen recognized by autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes on HLA-A2 melanomas.
J. Exp. Med.
178
489-495
1993
245943
Martinez-Arias R.,Comas D.,Andres A.,Abello M.-T.,Domingo-Roura X.,Bertranpetit J.
The tyrosinase gene in gorillas and the albinism of 'Snowflake'.
Pigment Cell Res.
13
467-470
2000
245944
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
Genome Res.
14
2121-2127
2004
245945
Kikuchi H.,Miura H.,Yamamoto H.,Takeuchi T.,Dei T.,Watanabe M.
Characteristic sequences in the upstream region of the human tyrosinase gene.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1009
283-286
1989
245946
Takeda A.,Tomita Y.,Okinaga S.,Tagami H.,Shibahara S.
Functional analysis of the cDNA encoding human tyrosinase precursor.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
162
984-990
1989
245947
Murphy W.J.,Eizirik E.,Johnson W.E.,Zhang Y.-P.,Ryder O.A.,O'Brien S.J.
Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals.
Nature
409
614-618
2001
245948
Oetting W.S.,King R.A.
Molecular basis of type I (tyrosinase-related) oculocutaneous albinism: mutations and polymorphisms of the human tyrosinase gene.
Hum. Mutat.
2
1-6
1993
245949
Oetting W.S.,King R.A.
Molecular basis of albinism: mutations and polymorphisms of pigmentation genes associated with albinism.
Hum. Mutat.
13
99-115
1999
245950
Basrur V.,Yang F.,Kushimoto T.,Higashimoto Y.,Yasumoto K.,Valencia J.,Muller J.,Vieira W.D.,Watabe H.,Shabanowitz J.,Hearing V.J.,Hunt D.F.,Appella E.
Proteomic analysis of early melanosomes: identification of novel melanosomal proteins.
J. Proteome Res.
2
69-79
2003
245951
Chi A.,Valencia J.C.,Hu Z.-Z.,Watabe H.,Yamaguchi H.,Mangini N.J.,Huang H.,Canfield V.A.,Cheng K.C.,Yang F.,Abe R.,Yamagishi S.,Shabanowitz J.,Hearing V.J.,Wu C.,Appella E.,Hunt D.F.
Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes.
J. Proteome Res.
5
3135-3144
2006
245952
Regazzetti C.,Sormani L.,Debayle D.,Bernerd F.,Tulic M.K.,De Donatis G.M.,Chignon-Sicard B.,Rocchi S.,Passeron T.
Melanocytes Sense Blue Light and Regulate Pigmentation through Opsin-3.
J. Invest. Dermatol.
138
171-178
2018
245953
Spritz R.A.,Strunk K.M.,Giebel L.B.,King R.A.
Detection of mutations in the tyrosinase gene in a patient with type IA oculocutaneous albinism.
N. Engl. J. Med.
322
1724-1728
1990
245954
Giebel L.B.,Strunk K.M.,King R.A.,Hanifin J.M.,Spritz R.A.
A frequent tyrosinase gene mutation in classic, tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
87
3255-3258
1990
245955
Giebel L.B.,Tripathi R.K.,Strunk K.M.,Hanifin J.M.,Jackson C.E.,King R.A.,Spritz R.A.
Tyrosinase gene mutations associated with type IB ('yellow') oculocutaneous albinism.
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
48
1159-1167
1991
245957
Tripathi R.K.,Strunk K.M.,Giebel L.B.,Weleber R.G.,Spritz R.A.
Tyrosinase gene mutations in type I (tyrosinase-deficient) oculocutaneous albinism define two clusters of missense substitutions.
Am. J. Med. Genet.
43
865-871
1992
245958
Spritz R.A.,Strunk K.M.,Hsieh C.-L.,Sekhon G.S.,Francke U.
Homozygous tyrosinase gene mutation in an American black with tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism.
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
48
318-324
1991
245959
Giebel L.B.,Tripathi R.K.,King R.A.,Spritz R.A.
A tyrosinase gene missense mutation in temperature-sensitive type I oculocutaneous albinism. A human homologue to the Siamese cat and the Himalayan mouse.
J. Clin. Invest.
87
1119-1122
1991
245960
King R.A.,Mentink M.M.,Oetting W.S.
Non-random distribution of missense mutations within the human tyrosinase gene in type I (tyrosinase-related) oculocutaneous albinism.
Mol. Biol. Med.
8
19-29
1991
245961
Oetting W.S.,King R.A.
Molecular analysis of type I-A (tyrosinase negative) oculocutaneous albinism.
Hum. Genet.
90
258-262
1992
245962
Tripathi R.K.,Bundey S.,Musarella M.A.,Droetto S.,Strunk K.M.,Holmes S.A.,Spritz R.A.
Mutations of the tyrosinase gene in Indo-Pakistani patients with type I (tyrosinase-deficient) oculocutaneous albinism (OCA).
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
53
1173-1179
1993
245963
Gershoni-Baruch R.,Rosenmann A.,Droetto S.,Holmes S.A.,Tripathi R.K.,Spritz R.A.
Mutations of the tyrosinase gene in patients with oculocutaneous albinism from various ethnic groups in Israel.
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
54
586-594
1994
245964
Breimer L.H.,Winder A.F.,Jay B.,Jay M.
Initiation codon mutation of the tyrosinase gene as a cause of human albinism.
Clin. Chim. Acta
227
17-22
1994
245965
Summers C.G.,Oetting W.S.,King R.A.
Diagnosis of oculocutaneous albinism with molecular analysis.
Am. J. Ophthalmol.
121
724-726
1996
245966
Morell R.,Spritz R.A.,Ho L.,Pierpont J.,Guo W.,Friedman T.B.,Asher J.H. Jr.
Apparent digenic inheritance of Waardenburg syndrome type 2 (WS2) and autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA).
Hum. Mol. Genet.
6
659-664
1997
245967
Spritz R.A.,Oh J.,Fukai K.,Holmes S.A.,Ho L.,Chitayat D.,France T.D.,Musarella M.A.,Orlow S.J.,Schnur R.E.,Weleber R.G.,Levin A.V.
Novel mutations of the tyrosinase (TYR) gene in type I oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1).
Hum. Mutat.
10
171-174
1997
245968
Oetting W.S.,Fryer J.P.,King R.A.
Mutations of the human tyrosinase gene associated with tyrosinase related oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1).
Hum. Mutat.
12
433-434
1998
245970
Passmore L.A.,Kaesmann-Kellner B.,Weber B.H.F.
Novel and recurrent mutations in the tyrosinase gene and the P gene in the German albino population.
Hum. Genet.
105
200-210
1999
245972
Tsai C.-H.,Tsai F.-J.,Wu J.-Y.,Lin S.-P.,Chang J.-G.,Yang C.-F.,Lee C.-C.
Insertion/deletion mutations of type I oculocutaneous albinism in Chinese patients from Taiwan.
Hum. Mutat.
14
542-542
1999
245973
Camand O.,Marchant D.,Boutboul S.,Pequignot M.,Odent S.,Dollfus H.,Sutherland J.,Levin A.,Menasche M.,Marsac C.,Dufier J.-L.,Heon E.,Abitbol M.
Mutation analysis of the tyrosinase gene in oculocutaneous albinism.
Hum. Mutat.
17
352-352
2001
245974
Nakamura E.,Miyamura Y.,Matsunaga J.,Kano Y.,Dakeishi-Hara M.,Tanita M.,Kono M.,Tomita Y.
A novel mutation of the tyrosinase gene causing oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1).
J. Dermatol. Sci.
28
102-105
2002
245975
Opitz S.,Kaesmann-Kellner B.,Kaufmann M.,Schwinger E.,Zuehlke C.
Detection of 53 novel DNA variations within the tyrosinase gene and accumulation of mutations in 17 patients with albinism.
Hum. Mutat.
23
630-631
2004
245976
Stokowski R.P.,Pant P.V.K.,Dadd T.,Fereday A.,Hinds D.A.,Jarman C.,Filsell W.,Ginger R.S.,Green M.R.,van der Ouderaa F.J.,Cox D.R.
A genomewide association study of skin pigmentation in a South Asian population.
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
81
1119-1132
2007
245977
Sulem P.,Gudbjartsson D.F.,Stacey S.N.,Helgason A.,Rafnar T.,Magnusson K.P.,Manolescu A.,Karason A.,Palsson A.,Thorleifsson G.,Jakobsdottir M.,Steinberg S.,Palsson S.,Jonasson F.,Sigurgeirsson B.,Thorisdottir K.,Ragnarsson R.,Benediktsdottir K.R.,Aben K.K.,Kiemeney L.A.,Olafsson J.H.,Gulcher J.,Kong A.,Thorsteinsdottir U.,Stefansson K.
Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans.
Nat. Genet.
39
1443-1452
2007
245978
Chong J.X.,Ouwenga R.,Anderson R.L.,Waggoner D.J.,Ober C.
A population-based study of autosomal-recessive disease-causing mutations in a founder population.
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
91
608-620
2012
245979
Simeonov D.R.,Wang X.,Wang C.,Sergeev Y.,Dolinska M.,Bower M.,Fischer R.,Winer D.,Dubrovsky G.,Balog J.Z.,Huizing M.,Hart R.,Zein W.M.,Gahl W.A.,Brooks B.P.,Adams D.R.
DNA variations in oculocutaneous albinism: an updated mutation list and current outstanding issues in molecular diagnostics.
Hum. Mutat.
34
827-835
2013
245980
Shah S.A.,Din S.U.,Raheem N.,Daud S.,Mubeen J.,Nadeem A.,Tayyab M.,Baloch D.M.,Babar M.E.,Ahmad J.
Identification of a novel mutation (p.Ile198Thr) in gene TYR in a Pakistani family with nonsyndromic oculocutaneous albinism.
Clin. Exp. Dermatol.
39
646-648
2014