EC Number |
Protein Variants |
Reference |
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4.2.3.119 | more |
estalishment of a pinene production system in recombinant Escherichia coli by coexpression of (-)-alpha-pinene synthase from Pinus paeda and Abies grandis GPPS, as well as farnesyl diphosphate synthase mutant IspA(S80F) from Escherichia coli. The isolated alpha-pinene synthase variant PSmut outperforms the wild-type (parent) enzyme in multiple contexts in Escherichia coli and cyanobacteria. The purified variant exhibits drastically altered metal dependency, enabling to keep the activity in the cytosol that is manganese-deficient. Coexpression of this variant with mevalonate pathway enzymes, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, and GPP synthase yield 140 mg/l pinene in a flask culture. Screening for PS mutants with higher cellular activity and production method optimization, overview |
746601 |
4.2.3.119 | more |
replacement of selected amino acid residues in (-)-pinene synthase with the corresponding residues from (-)-camphene synthase in an effort to identify the amino acids responsible for the catalytic diVerences. The approach produces an enzyme in which more than half of the product is channeled through an alternative pathway. Several (-)-pinene synthase to (-)-camphene synthase amino acid substitutions are necessary before catalysis is significantly altered |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | C372S/F597W |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 100% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | S485C |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 100% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene, while the levels of total pinenes remains relatively constant |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | S485C/F597W |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 68% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | C480S/F597W |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 7% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | C480S/S485C |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 70% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | C372S/C480S |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 72% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | F597W |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 73% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene, while the levels of total pinenes remains relatively constant |
663770 |
4.2.3.119 | C372S/S485C |
replacement with corresponding residue of (-)-camphene synthase, 92% of wild-type activity. Mutant produces an increased proportion of (-)-alpha-pinene and a correspondingly decreased proportion of (-)-beta-pinene |
663770 |