EC Number |
Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Reversibility |
---|
3.2.1.B16 | 1alpha(S)-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecoside + H2O |
kcat/KM is 16.3% of the value for 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
1alpha(S)-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | 1alpha(S)-N-deacetylisoipecoside + H2O |
kcat/KM is 16.9% of the value for 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
1alpha(S)-N-deacetylisoipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | 1beta(R)-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylipecoside + H2O |
the enzyme is involved in alkaloid biosynthesis |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
1beta(R)-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | 1beta(R)-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylipecoside + H2O |
kcat/KM is 90.5% of the value for 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
1beta(R)-6-O-methyl-N-deacetylipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside + H2O |
the 1beta(R)-epimer N-deacetylipecoside is the precursor mainly of ipecoside and alangiside, the alkaloidal glucosides having a beta-configuration |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside + H2O |
IpeGlu1 preferentially hydrolyzes glucosidic Ipecac alkaloids except for their lactams, but shows poor or no activity toward other substrates, including terpenoid-indole alkaloid glucosides. IpeGlu1 activity is extremely poor toward 7-O-methyl and 6,7-O,O-dimethyl derivatives. However, 6-O-methyl derivatives are hydrolyzed as efficiently as non-methylated substrates. IpeGlu1 accepts both 1alpha(S)-N-deacetylisoipecoside and 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside epimers as substrate with preference of 1beta(R)-epimer to 1alpha(S)-epimer |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
spontaneous transitions of the highly reactive aglycon. A possible mechanism is as follows: the hemiacetal aglycon forms a dialdehyde by ring opening, and the N-atom attacks the carbolyl group of the aldehyde, followed by dehydration to form an iminium cation which is considered to tautomerize to the enamine form |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | ipecoside + H2O |
the enzyme is involved in alkaloid biosynthesis |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
ipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | ipecoside + H2O |
kcat/KM is 5.2fold higher than the value for 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
ipecoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | more |
no activity with raucaffricine. IpeGlu1 does not accept the lactams, demethylisoalangiside and demethylalangiside, as substrate |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
? |
- |
? |
3.2.1.B16 | vincoside + H2O |
kcat/KM is 11.1% of the value for 1beta(R)-N-deacetylipecoside |
Carapichea ipecacuanha |
vincoside aglycone + D-glucose |
- |
? |