EC Number |
Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Reversibility |
---|
4.3.1.B2 | N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine |
for the IGP synthase holoenzyme L-glutamine is a more efficient substrate relative to ammonium ion by a factor of 1000. The HisF subunit alone does not ulilize L-glutamine. It supports an ammonia-dependent reaction with a turnover number similar to that of the holoenzyme with glutamine |
Escherichia coli |
L-glutamate + D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate i.e. (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl phosphate. 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide i.e. [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-aminoimidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate i.e. AICAR |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate + NH3 |
the protein encoded by the hisF gene has an ammonia-dependent activity, it does not utilize L-glutamine as substrate. The ammonia-dependent reaction is completely independent of the HisH protein |
Escherichia coli |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate i.e. (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl phosphate. 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide i.e. [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-aminoimidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate i.e. AICAR |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate + NH3 |
the enzyme constitutes a bienzyme complex of the glutaminase subunit HisH and the synthase subunit HisF. Nascent ammonia produced by HisH reacts at the active site of HisF with N'-((5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino)-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleotide to yield the products imidazole glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide. Isolated subunit HisH shows no detectable glutaminase activity but is stimulated by complex formation with subunit HisF to which either the product imidazole glycerol phosphate or a substrate analogue are bound |
Thermotoga maritima |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
- |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate + NH3 |
the enzyme constitutes a bienzyme complex of the glutaminase subunit HisH and the synthase subunit HisF. Nascent ammonia produced by HisH reacts at the active site of HisF with N'-((5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino)-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleotide to yield the products imidazole glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide. Isolated subunit HisH shows no detectable glutaminase activity but is stimulated by complex formation with subunit HisF to which either the product imidazole glycerol phosphate or a substrate analogue are bound |
Thermotoga maritima DSM 3109 |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
- |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate + NH4+ |
the protein encoded by the hisF gene has an ammonia-dependent activity, it does not utilize L-glutamine as substrate. The ammonia-dependent reaction is completely independent of the HisH protein |
Escherichia coli |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate i.e. (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl phosphate. 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide i.e. [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-aminoimidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate i.e. AICAR |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | NH4+ + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate |
- |
Thermotoga maritima |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
- |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | NH4+ + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate |
- |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
- |
? |
4.3.1.B2 | NH4+ + N1-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamido-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-phosphate |
- |
Escherichia coli |
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide |
- |
? |