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BRENDA support

Ontology explorer

BTO (BRENDA Tissue Ontology)
Download as: OBO OWL
Version 2021-10-23
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Details for macrophage
macrophage
BTO (BRENDA Tissue Ontology) ID
BTO:0000801
BTO:0000801 is linked to 268 enzymes:
Definition
Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells
Synonyms
1. macrophagocyte
2. monocyte-derived macrophage
References
1. The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology: Third Edition
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