Literature summary extracted from
Kuiper, E.G.; Conn, G.L.
Binding induced RNA conformational changes control substrate recognition and catalysis by the thiostrepton resistance methyltransferase (Tsr) (2014), J. Biol. Chem., 289, 26189-26200.
Cloned(Commentary)
EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
gene tsr, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)-pLysS |
Streptomyces azureus |
Protein Variants
EC Number |
Protein Variants |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
R162A |
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant binds RNA with 100fold weaker affinity than wild-type Tsr |
Streptomyces azureus |
2.1.1.230 |
R26A |
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant is unable to promote the RNase V1-sensitive RNA structural changes, but maintains its interaction with the RNA under certain conditions for the protection of nucleotides G1068 and G1071 from cleavage by RNase T1 |
Streptomyces azureus |
Inhibitors
EC Number |
Inhibitors |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
additional information |
stabilizing the RNA tertiary structure, as in RNA mutant U1061A, decreases Tsr binding affinity and catalytic activity independent of RNA structural changes |
Streptomyces azureus |
|
Metals/Ions
EC Number |
Metals/Ions |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
Mg2+ |
required |
Streptomyces azureus |
|
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
EC Number |
Natural Substrates |
Organism |
Comment (Nat. Sub.) |
Natural Products |
Comment (Nat. Pro.) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenosine1067 in 23S rRNA |
Streptomyces azureus |
enzyme Tsr uses the co-substrate AdoMet to methylate the 23 S rRNA, presumably prior to the assembly of the 50 S subunit as the L11 and proposed Tsr binding surfaces are overlapping |
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyladenosine1067 in 23S rRNA |
- |
? |
|
Organism
EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
Streptomyces azureus |
P18644 |
thiostrepton producer, gene tsr |
- |
Purification (Commentary)
EC Number |
Purification (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)-pLysS by nickel affinity and heparin affinity chromatography, followed by gel filtration |
Streptomyces azureus |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
EC Number |
Substrates |
Comment Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Comment (Products) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenosine1067 in 23S rRNA |
enzyme Tsr uses the co-substrate AdoMet to methylate the 23 S rRNA, presumably prior to the assembly of the 50 S subunit as the L11 and proposed Tsr binding surfaces are overlapping |
Streptomyces azureus |
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyladenosine1067 in 23S rRNA |
- |
? |
|
2.1.1.230 |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenosine1067 in 23S rRNA |
58-nt RNA substrate secondary structure, and key longrange interactions within the 58-nt domain tertiary fold, overview |
Streptomyces azureus |
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyladenosine1067 in 23S rRNA |
- |
? |
|
Subunits
EC Number |
Subunits |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
homodimer |
each protomer containing an L30e-like amino-terminal domain and a SPOUT methyltransferase family catalytic carboxyl-terminal domain, both enzyme domains are required for high affinity RNA substrate binding, Tsr domain organization, overview |
Streptomyces azureus |
Synonyms
EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
thiostrepton resistance methyltransferase |
- |
Streptomyces azureus |
2.1.1.230 |
thiostrepton-resistance methyltransferase |
- |
Streptomyces azureus |
2.1.1.230 |
TSR |
- |
Streptomyces azureus |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
EC Number |
Temperature Optimum [°C] |
Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
25 |
37 |
assay at |
Streptomyces azureus |
pH Optimum
EC Number |
pH Optimum Minimum |
pH Optimum Maximum |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
7.5 |
- |
assay at |
Streptomyces azureus |
Cofactor
EC Number |
Cofactor |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine |
- |
Streptomyces azureus |
|
General Information
EC Number |
General Information |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.1.1.230 |
malfunction |
in the absence of the N-terminal domain, Tsr is catalytically inactive despite possessing the intact S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding sites and catalytic center. The Tsr-C-terminal domain dimer binds the RNA 30fold more weakly than the wild-type enzyme and is unable to promote the N-terminal domain-dependent RNA conformational change |
Streptomyces azureus |
2.1.1.230 |
additional information |
each protomer of the homodimer containing an L30e-like amino-terminal domain and a SPOUT methyltransferase family catalytic carboxyl-terminal domain, both enzyme domains are required for high affinity RNA substrate binding. The Tsr-C-terminal domain has intrinsic, weak RNA affinity that is necessary to direct the specific high-affinity Tsr-RNA interaction via N-terminal domains, which have no detectable RNA affinity when isolated. The N-terminal domains increase RNA binding affinity and are necessary for catalysis, RNA binding mechanism, overview. The N-terminal domain of Tsr is an essential component of the RNA substrate recognition mechanism by both promoting high affinity RNA binding and activation of catalysis by the C-terminal domain |
Streptomyces azureus |
2.1.1.230 |
physiological function |
the thiostrepton producer Streptomyces azureus prevents self-intoxication by expressing the thiostrepton-resistance methyltransferase (Tsr), which methylates the 2'-hydroxyl of 23 S rRNA nucleotide adenosine 1067 within the thiostrepton binding site |
Streptomyces azureus |