Literature summary extracted from
Lim, J.M.; Vikramathithan, J.; Hwangbo, K.; Ahn, J.W.; Park, Y.I.; Choi, D.W.; Jeong, W.J.
Threonine 286 of fatty acid desaturase 7 is essential for ?-3 fatty acid desaturation in the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (2015), Front. Microbiol., 6, 66.
Cloned(Commentary)
EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
gene FAD7, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genotyping, expression of T286 enzyme mutants |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
Protein Variants
EC Number |
Protein Variants |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
additional information |
mutation of Thr286 may directly affect the structure of the transmembrane domain of the enzyme |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
T286C |
site-directed mutagenesis, omega3-fatty acid deficiency mutant |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
T286G |
site-directed mutagenesis, omega3-fatty acid deficiency mutant |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
T286H |
site-directed mutagenesis, omega3-fatty acid deficiency mutant |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
T286N |
naturally occuring mutation causing omega3-fatty acid deficiency in strain CC-620, that can be recovered by overexpression of the wild-type enzyme from strain CC-125 |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
T286S |
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows partially reduced enzyme activity |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
T286Y |
site-directed mutagenesis, omega3-fatty acid deficiency mutant |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
Localization
EC Number |
Localization |
Comment |
Organism |
GeneOntology No. |
Textmining |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
membrane |
- |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
16020 |
- |
Organism
EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
A8HMC4 |
gene fad7 |
- |
Posttranslational Modification
EC Number |
Posttranslational Modification |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
phosphoprotein |
the phosphorylation target site is Thr286 |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
Synonyms
EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
FAD7 |
- |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
fatty acid desaturase 7 |
- |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
General Information
EC Number |
General Information |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
1.14.19.35 |
malfunction |
the omega-3 fatty acids hexadecatrienoic acid (C16:3n3), hexadecatetraenoic acid (C16:4),and alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3n3) are not detected in the CC-620 strain, phenotype and fatty acid composition of the omega-3 fatty acid deficiency in strain CC-620 due to the missense mutation detected in gene CrFAD7, complementation by the wild-type enzyme, overview |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
1.14.19.35 |
physiological function |
Thr residue located in the fourth transmembrane domain of fatty acid desaturase 7 (FAD7) that is essential for the biosynthesis of omega-3 fatty acids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Thr286 is essential for the maintaining the catalytic structure of the enzyme |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |