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Literature summary extracted from

  • Elleuche, S.; Poeggeler, S.
    A cyanase is transcriptionally regulated by arginine and involved in cyanate decomposition in Sordaria macrospora (2008), Fungal Genet. Biol., 45, 1458-1469.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
4.2.1.104 bicarbonate is required for the catalytic activity of the Sordaria macrospora cyanase Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 Cyanate
-
Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 additional information cyn1 transcript levels are strongly down-regulated by the addition of arginine and up-regulated by cyanate. The addition of both, cyanate and arginine, results in a loss of regulation. It seems that arginine and cyanate have an antagonistic effect on the expression of the Sordaria macrospora cyn1 Sordaria macrospora

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.2.1.104 expression in Escherichia coli strain M15 Sordaria macrospora

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 E107A site-directed mutagenesis, soluble, no activity Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 E107D site-directed mutagenesis, soluble, no activity Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 additional information a delta cyn1 knockout in Sordaria macrospora is totally devoid of cyanase activity and shows an increased sensitivity to exogenously supplied cyanate in an arginine-depleted medium, defects in ascospore germination, but no other obvious morphological phenotype Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 additional information Arg104, Glu107 and Ser130 are essential for enzyme activity of the fungal cyanase, irrespectively of substitution by Alanine or another amino-acid Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 R104A site-directed mutagenesis, soluble, no activity Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 R104L site-directed mutagenesis, soluble, no activity Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 S130A site-directed mutagenesis, soluble, no activity Sordaria macrospora
4.2.1.104 S130T site-directed mutagenesis, soluble, no activity Sordaria macrospora

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
4.2.1.104 Cyanate partial auto-inhibition at high concentrations of potassium cyanate Sordaria macrospora

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
4.2.1.104 0.58
-
Cyanate bicarbonate concentration 5 mM Sordaria macrospora

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 19000
-
SDS-PAGE, monomer calculated: 18100 + His-tag: 600 Sordaria macrospora

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.2.1.104 cyanate + HCO3- + 2 H+ Sordaria macrospora
-
NH3 + 2 CO2
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.2.1.104 Sordaria macrospora D1ZHN6
-
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
4.2.1.104 mycelium
-
Sordaria macrospora
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.2.1.104 cyanate + HCO3- + 2 H+
-
Sordaria macrospora NH3 + 2 CO2
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 monomer 19000 recombinant enzyme + His-tag Sordaria macrospora

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 cyanase
-
Sordaria macrospora

Temperature Range [°C]

EC Number Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 27 80 quite stable even at high temperatures Sordaria macrospora

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 27 80 quite stable even at high temperatures Sordaria macrospora

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 7.6
-
potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM), 27°C, 10 min Sordaria macrospora

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 4.4 8.8 using potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM) the enzyme retains more than 50% activity over a wide pH range after incubation at 27°C for 10 min Sordaria macrospora

pH Stability

EC Number pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
4.2.1.104 4.4 8.8 using potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM) the enzyme retains more than 50% activity over a wide pH range after incubation at 27°C for 10 min Sordaria macrospora