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Literature summary extracted from

  • Van der Werf, M.J.; Van der Tweel, W.J.J.; Hartmans, S.
    Screening for microorganisms producing D-malate from maleate (1992), Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 2854-2860.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Application

EC Number Application Comment Organism
4.2.1.31 synthesis production of (R)-malic acid, which can be used as chiral synthon in organic chemistry or as resolving agent in resolution of racemic compounds Pseudomonas oleovorans

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.2.1.31 maleate Pseudomonas oleovorans
-
 ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Pseudomonas sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Corynebacterium sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Mycobacterium sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Nocardia sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Acinetobacter sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Streptomyces sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Actinoplanes sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Brevibacterium sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Micrococcus sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Saccharomyces sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Candida sp. (in: Saccharomycetales) possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Aspergillus sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Penicillium sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Klebsiella sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Proteus sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Xanthobacter sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Hansenula sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Pichia sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Rhodotorula sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Schizosaccharomyces sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Sporobolomyces sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Trichosporon sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Yarrowia sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Exophiala sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Phanerochaete sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate Pleurotus sp. possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion ?
-
 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.2.1.31 Acinetobacter sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Actinoplanes sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Aspergillus sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Brevibacterium sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Candida sp. (in: Saccharomycetales)
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Corynebacterium sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Exophiala sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Hansenula sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Klebsiella sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Micrococcus sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Mycobacterium sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Nocardia sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Penicillium sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Phanerochaete sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Pichia sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Pleurotus sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Proteus sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Pseudomonas oleovorans
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Pseudomonas sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Rhodotorula sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Saccharomyces sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Schizosaccharomyces sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Sporobolomyces sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Streptomyces sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Trichosporon sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Xanthobacter sp.
-
-
-
4.2.1.31 Yarrowia sp.
-
-
-

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Pseudomonas sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Corynebacterium sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Mycobacterium sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Nocardia sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Acinetobacter sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Streptomyces sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Actinoplanes sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Brevibacterium sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Micrococcus sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Saccharomyces sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Candida sp. (in: Saccharomycetales)
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Aspergillus sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Penicillium sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Klebsiella sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Proteus sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Xanthobacter sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Hansenula sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Pichia sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Rhodotorula sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Schizosaccharomyces sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Sporobolomyces sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Trichosporon sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Yarrowia sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Exophiala sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Phanerochaete sp.
a
4.2.1.31 (R)-malate = maleate + H2O generally high streospecificity for D-malate production Pleurotus sp.
a

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.2.1.31 maleate
-
 Pseudomonas oleovorans ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Pseudomonas sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Corynebacterium sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Mycobacterium sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Nocardia sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Acinetobacter sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Streptomyces sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Actinoplanes sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Brevibacterium sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Micrococcus sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Saccharomyces sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Candida sp. (in: Saccharomycetales) ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Aspergillus sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Penicillium sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Klebsiella sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Proteus sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Xanthobacter sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Hansenula sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Pichia sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Rhodotorula sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Schizosaccharomyces sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Sporobolomyces sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Trichosporon sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Yarrowia sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Exophiala sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Phanerochaete sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleate possibly involved in salvaging pathway of pyridine nucleotides under conditions of nutrient depletion Pleurotus sp. ?
-
 ?
4.2.1.31 maleic acid + H2O
-
 Pseudomonas oleovorans (R)-malic acid
-
 ?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.2.1.31 25
-
-
 Pseudomonas oleovorans
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Pseudomonas sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Corynebacterium sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Mycobacterium sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Nocardia sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Acinetobacter sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Streptomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Actinoplanes sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Brevibacterium sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Micrococcus sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Saccharomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Candida sp. (in: Saccharomycetales)
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Aspergillus sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Penicillium sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Pseudomonas oleovorans
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Klebsiella sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Proteus sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Xanthobacter sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Hansenula sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Pichia sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Rhodotorula sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Schizosaccharomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Sporobolomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Trichosporon sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Yarrowia sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Exophiala sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Phanerochaete sp.
4.2.1.31 30
-
 enzyme assay at Pleurotus sp.

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
4.2.1.31 7
-
-
 Pseudomonas oleovorans
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Pseudomonas sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Corynebacterium sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Mycobacterium sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Nocardia sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Acinetobacter sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Streptomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Actinoplanes sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Brevibacterium sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Micrococcus sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Saccharomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Candida sp. (in: Saccharomycetales)
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Aspergillus sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Penicillium sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Pseudomonas oleovorans
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Klebsiella sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Proteus sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Xanthobacter sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Hansenula sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Pichia sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Rhodotorula sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Schizosaccharomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Sporobolomyces sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Trichosporon sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Yarrowia sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Exophiala sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Phanerochaete sp.
4.2.1.31 7
-
 enzyme assay at Pleurotus sp.