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Literature summary extracted from
- The metabolism of gamma-hydroxyglutamate in rat liver. 1. Enzymic synthesis of gamma-hydroxy-alpha-ketoglutarate from pyruvate and glyoxylate (1963), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 78, 617-628.
Inhibitors
| EC Number | Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | arsenite | - |
Rattus norvegicus |  |
| 4.1.3.16 | Cu2+ | 93% inhibition at 2 mM | Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | cysteine | 65% inhibition at 10 mM | Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | Hg2+ | complete inhibition at 2 mM | Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | iodoacetate | 10% inhibition at 10 mM | Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | N-ethylmaleimide | 64% inhibition at 10 mM | Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | p-chloromercuribenzoate | complete inhibition at 10 mM | Rattus norvegicus | |
KM Value [mM]
| EC Number | KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | 0.43 | - |
glyoxylate | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | 1.33 | - |
4-hydroxy-alpha-ketoglutarate | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
| 4.1.3.16 | 10 | - |
pyruvate | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
Localization
| EC Number | Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | mitochondrion | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 5739 | - |
Metals/Ions
| EC Number | Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | additional information | no requirement | Rattus norvegicus |
Organism
| EC Number | Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | Rattus norvegicus | - |
rat | - |
Purification (Commentary)
| EC Number | Purification (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
Source Tissue
| EC Number | Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | brain | poor activity | Rattus norvegicus | - |
| 4.1.3.16 | kidney | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
| 4.1.3.16 | liver | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
| EC Number | Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | 5.3 | - |
- |
Rattus norvegicus |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| EC Number | Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate | - |
Rattus norvegicus | Pyruvate + glyoxylate | - |
? | |
| 4.1.3.16 | Glyoxylate + pyruvate | specific, codensation favoured, Keq: 0.73 mM | Rattus norvegicus | 4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | - |
? | |
| 4.1.3.16 | additional information | specific for glyoxylate and pyruvate | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
? | |
| 4.1.3.16 | additional information | equilibrium favours condensation, Keq: 0.73 1/mM | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
? | |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| EC Number | Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | 37 | - |
enzyme assay at | Rattus norvegicus |
pH Optimum
| EC Number | pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | 7.5 | 8 | condensation, elimination | Rattus norvegicus |
pH Range
| EC Number | pH Minimum | pH Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1.3.16 | 5 | 9 | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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