Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
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- |
Ovis aries |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
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cryo-electron microscopy structure in different conformational states. The NADP(H)-binding domain opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane | Ovis aries |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
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Ovis aries | W5PFI3 | - |
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Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
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nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase | - |
Ovis aries |
proton-translocating transhydrogenase | - |
Ovis aries |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
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metabolism | proton translocation and nucleotide exchange are tightly coupled by direct interactions between residue H664 and NADP(H), the attachment and detachment of NADP(H)-bound domain dIII is strictly dependent on the protonation state of H664 and opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane. The forward reaction occurs under a high proton motive force and an excess of NADP+. After hydride transfer, dIII-NADPH swivels down and attaches to dII-H664, opening it to the P side. This enables the protonation of H664 from the P side. Nucleotide exchange then follows. dIII-NADP+ detaches from dII-H664+, this opens dII to the N side where H664+ is deprotonated. Domain dIII-NADP+ then associates with dI, allowing for hydride transfer. All the steps can be easily reversed in the appropriate conditions | Ovis aries |