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Literature summary for 7.1.1.1 extracted from

  • Kampjut, D.; Sazanov, L.A.
    Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating transhydrogenase (2019), Nature, 573, 291-295 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
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Ovis aries

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
cryo-electron microscopy structure in different conformational states. The NADP(H)-binding domain opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane Ovis aries

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Ovis aries W5PFI3
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Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
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Ovis aries
proton-translocating transhydrogenase
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Ovis aries

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
metabolism proton translocation and nucleotide exchange are tightly coupled by direct interactions between residue H664 and NADP(H), the attachment and detachment of NADP(H)-bound domain dIII is strictly dependent on the protonation state of H664 and opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane. The forward reaction occurs under a high proton motive force and an excess of NADP+. After hydride transfer, dIII-NADPH swivels down and attaches to dII-H664, opening it to the P side. This enables the protonation of H664 from the P side. Nucleotide exchange then follows. dIII-NADP+ detaches from dII-H664+, this opens dII to the N side where H664+ is deprotonated. Domain dIII-NADP+ then associates with dI, allowing for hydride transfer. All the steps can be easily reversed in the appropriate conditions Ovis aries