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Literature summary for 5.6.2.1 extracted from

  • Tuduri, S.; Crabbe, L.; Conti, C.; Tourriere, H.; Holtgreve-Grez, H.; Jauch, A.; Pantesco, V.; De Vos, J.; Thomas, A.; Theillet, C.; Pommier, Y.; Tazi, J.; Coquelle, A.; Pasero, P.
    Topoisomerase I suppresses genomic instability by preventing interference between replication and transcription (2009), Nat. Cell Biol., 11, 1315-1324.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Homo sapiens Top1 functionally interacts with splicing factor ASF/SF2, alternative splicing factor/splicing factor 2 modulating its the function to prevent genomic instability in S phase ?
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Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
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-
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Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
phosphoprotein phorsphorylation by Top1 kinase29 is required for activity, inhibition o by diospyrin induces a 10fold increase in DNA breaks in Top1-proficient cells Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
HCT-116 cell
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Homo sapiens
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information Top1 functionally interacts with splicing factor ASF/SF2, alternative splicing factor/splicing factor 2 modulating its the function to prevent genomic instability in S phase Homo sapiens ?
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?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Top1
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Homo sapiens
Topoisomerase I
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Homo sapiens

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction Top1-deficient cells accumulate stalled replication forks and chromosome breaks in S phase resulting in supercoiled DNA and altered RNA splicing, breaks occur preferentially at gene-rich regions of the genome Homo sapiens
physiological function topoisomerase I is a key enzyme in functioning at the interface between DNA replication, transcription and mRNA maturation. Top1 suppresses genomic instability in mammalian cells by preventing a conflict between transcription and DNA replication, it prevents replication fork collapse by suppressing the formation of R-loops in an ASF/SF2-dependent manner Homo sapiens